THE CENTENARY OF NEW ZEALAND PACIFIC LODGE, No. 2.
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HE completion by the pioneer Lodge of the Dominion, New Zealand Pacific, No. 2, of one hundred
years of active operation, constitutes a Masonic occasion of outstanding importance. This venerable
Masonic institution held its first meeting (under dispensation) on 23rd November, 1842, and since that date
has maintained an unbroken career of active Masonic labour. Elsewhere in this issue we carry a special
report of the recent centennial meeting of the Lodge, held on the exact hundredth anniversary of the first
meeting, and also a review of the excellent centennial history written to signalise and record a century of
Masonic work which all who read it will admit to have been well and truly performed.
In offering on behalf of the Craft in New Zealand our heartiest congratulations to Lodge New Zealand
Pacific, No. 2, at this important and notable stage in its history, we also tender our thanks for the eminent
services which this fine Lodge has rendered to Freemasonry in general, and to the Craft in and about the City
of Wellington in particular. Lodge Pacific has been a wonderful mother of Masons, and from it have sprung,
directly or indirectly, all other Craft Lodges within the length of its cable tow. The Lodge has had a fruitful
as well as a long history. Its vitality has been shown not only by its creative fecundity as a mother of Lodges
and Masons, but also by the high quality of the brethren who have adorned its ranks and filled its chair, and,
by no means least, by the dominant part played by many of its members in moulding the constitutional life of
the Craft in the Dominion, and holding aloft the torch of Masonic instruction and scholarship. With good
reason indeed has this pioneer Lodge secured and maintained the respect and affection of the Craft as a
whole throughout New Zealand, and especially within its more immediate area of operations.
On the whole, the impression we gather from a perusal of the centennial history of the Lodge is that its
progress through a hundred long years has in the main been fruitful, harmonious and happy; of course, with
inevitable setbacks, and perhaps a somewhat stormy period in its early middle years. A Lodge is composed
of men, with human frailties as well as virtues; so that it is impossible, in so long a period, entirely to avoid
episodes that are not in conformity with present-day standards of quality and propriety. No attempt, indeed,
is made to gloss over such incidents in the centennial history, but seen in perspective they are trivial in
comparison with the good work consistently accomplished by the Lodge. They are, however, instructive, as
showing that human institutions must pass through storms as well as fine weather, and at times lie stagnant in
the shallows until a favourable wind once more sweeps them into the deep channel of progress. On balance,
however, the historical record is one of progressive achievement, well justifying the words of the sitting
Master in the preface:
"Herein we acknowledge the debt we owe to the Great Architect of the Universe, and to those skilful
craftsmen of past years who laboured well and worthily for their mother Lodge in particular and
Freemasonry in this Dominion in general."
The centenary of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, is also the centenary of the Craft in New Zealand. It is
customary for mankind to reckon historical events in centuries; though, unlike the year, which corresponds to
the natural march of the seasons; the century is an artificial measurement of time, sanctioned, however, by
immemorial usage and established convenience. Unlike the older countries of white civilisation, which have
been mellowed by many centuries of diversified experience, we can look back to only one. However, our
cultural roots reach backward as far as those of our British ancestors, but as an independent community we
are young in experience, Masonic and otherwise.
Freemasonry is coeval with civilisation and settlement in New Zealand, the strong social instincts of the
British race having felt the want for Craft associations almost at once, and having taken immediate steps to
acclimatise the Craft in the new settlement. Here, under the fostering care of the pioneer Lodge, it eventually,
T
after a somewhat slow start, entered on a period of rapid and continuous expansion; but subject, like the
Colony of which it formed a part, to periodical set-backs and depressions. In the hundred years that have
passed, both the Dominion and the Craft have made notable progress, but we did not accomplish these things
unaided. We should never forget that both in the settlement of the country and in the development of the
Craft we have had the benefit of a powerful and valuable initial tradition, and of much subsequent direct
assistance, moral, intellectual, and material, during the course of our first century. For this we should be duly
thankful.
Our Masonic experience falls broadly into two periods of approximately equal length, the dividing line being
the formation of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand in 1890. Up to that time the territory was, if not exactly a
"no man's land," at all events open freely to Masonic extension on the part of any Competent Grand Lodge
authority, and that covered in practice activities by the Grand Lodges of England, Scotland and Ireland. This
division of jurisdiction inevitably involved some dispersion of responsibility, and in conjunction with the
scattered nature of early settlement, and the prevalence of deep-seated provincial jealousies, may have
exercised some detrimental effects on the development of the Craft that would have become more noticeable
as population and the number of Lodges grew. The timely creation of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, in
which incidentally the brethren of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, played an important and exciting part,
must have done much to substitute orderly for chaotic development in Masonic government in New Zealand;
and, indeed, may be regarded as analogous to the abolition of Provincial Governments which preceded it by
a good many years.
May we finally express the hope that the record of achievement in the first century, both by New Zealand
Pacific Lodge, No. 2, and by the Craft as a whole, will act as an inspiration to maintain and even extend that
progress in the days which lie ahead, and which, while not of a pioneering type, seem likely to present great
difficulties to face, and tough problems for solution,
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News and Notes
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We thank many subscribers and others for kindly sending Christmas and New Year greetings and good
wishes and heartily reciprocate the same. We trust and pray that hostilities will have ceased and peace be
restored before another year passes.
Owing to pressure on our space this month, we regret that some correspondence and other items had to be
held over until a later issue.
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MASONRY IN THE PRESENT WAR.
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James M. Witherow, 32°, Moorhead, Minn.
———
The issues developed during the present war affect the existence of Masonry more than any other event since
the Order came into existence.
Except for those who are in the receipt of confidential information as to the military psychology and
purposes in the totalitarian states, there is very little realisation -of the extent to which the existence of
Masonry is endangered.
Here are a few facts which are worthy of consideration. In Spain, in France, in Holland, in Belgium, in
Norway, in Germany and in Italy, not only have Masonic Lodges been prohibited, but, in addition, their
records have been seized; the prominent members in Germany have been arrested and taken to concentration
camps. Many have been shot on suspicion, and the funds of the various lodges, whose existence could be
discovered by the Nazis and their fifth-column sympathisers have been proscribed as public enemies and
treated with all of the fiendish cruelty which Nazi ingenuity has been capable of inflicting.
Not only are Masonic Lodges and institutions being denounced as being unpatriotic, but, in certain of the
totalitarian states, they are denounced as atheistic and subversive of both religion and civil government.
In order that Masons may be thoroughly advised of the facts, it is desirable to analyse the motives underlying
these persecutions. Every member of the Order is familiar with the fact that Masonry, more than any other
organisation in the world, recognizes the existence of a Supreme Being and inculcates in its teachings the
moralities of both the moral law and the Golden Rule, as not only the cardinal principles of the Order but the
objectives of Masonry as a member of society.
How, then, comes Masonry to be accused of atheism? Simply because Masonry recognises, as a Deity, the
Great Architect of the Universe, who is the Heavenly Father of human beings, all of whom in their capacity
as children of the Almighty are equal before His throne and are equally accorded the privileges of children in
His forgiveness of sins. From the point of view of the totalitarian churches, freedom of worship and
individual access to the throne of grace are incompatible with the doctrine which they desire to teach,
namely, that mall's rights of salvation are entirely dependent upon the will of the rulers in both ecclesiastical
and political affairs. Masonry, teaching equality, is, therefore, anathema to the totalitarian viewpoint and
must be suppressed as mutually incompatible with totalitarian pretensions.
To the student of history, it is interesting to note that where there are free churches, irrespective of the name
of denominations, there Masonry flourishes and has the greatest number of members in proportion to the
population. It is also worthy of consideration that, where there is free religion, there is a very large
proportion of clergymen belonging to the Order, irrespective of their denomonational affiliations.
It is also significant in this connection that, in the democratic countries, churches and hospitals have been the
principal objectives of Nazi attack. There have been 3,000 churches, approximately, bombed in the British
Isles, and it is the present announced determination of Hitler to destroy all of the ancient cathedrals and other
places of worship, so far as the Nazi air force will be able to carry the Fuehrer's mandates into effect.
Masonry is anathema to the totalitarian concept in the matter of civil government in the body politic
organisation, for practically the same reasons that the churches are mutually antagonistic. This is for the
simple reason that Masonry considers all mankind in the light of brothers, one to another, and entitled to
meet upon the same level in the realm of political equality.
The problem which confronts the Nazi conspirator is how can one man be a brother and stand on the same
social level of equality when the Nazis desire to establish a social and political fabric and organisation where
the members of the party organisation shall have a status of herrenvolk and all other members shall occupy
the subordinate positions of serfs, whose duty in society is to pay the exactions and obey the orders of the
gauleiters and other directors of the party organisation. Where, instead of reverencing a deity as their father
and protector, they shall worship the Fuehrer by acts of homage and saluting all his names in every
transaction, both of business and public affairs.
Herr Hitler and the Emperor of Japan consider themselves in the light of deities, to be bowed down to and
worshipped. Consequently, the Masonic principle of equality and fellowship must be suppressed to establish
the dominance of the usurpers of the rights of mankind.
These matters require careful study by Masons, and the more they are examined the more will become
apparent the reasons for the persecution of Masonry and the necessity for the loyal members of the Fraternity
to rally themselves for the defence of, not only the Order, but of the human and fraternal lessons which it
teaches.
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A FAMILY OCCASION.
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Strong representation of a particular family in a Lodge is not infrequent, but seldom does it happen that a
family monopolises the working of a degree. Such an instance occurred recently in one of the New South
Wales Lodges.
In a letter of greeting read at the October meeting of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, Wellington, a
member who was initiated in 1912 but who is now resident in Australia, Bro. E. J. Armstrong, enclosed a
summons to an emergency meeting of Lodge Renown, No. 360, United Grand Lodge of New South Wales,
showing that he and his four brothers, together with a relative of the younger generation, collaborated in the
working at the initiation of a seventh member of their family. The candidate was Gordon Arthur Armstrong,
son of W. Bro. W. A. Armstrong, a Past Master of No. 360, who occupied the chair. The Senior Warden was
W. Bro. A. S. Armstrong (uncle of the candidate), the Junior Warden, W. Bro. J. E. Armstrong (uncle), the
Senior Deacon. Bro. E. J. Armstrong (uncle), the Junior Warden, W. Bro. W. R. Armstrong (uncle), and the
Inner Guard, Bro. G. W. Armstrong (cousin). The toast of the initiate was proposed by still another of his
kin, Bro. Brian Armstrong, a cousin. The family name persisted even in the entertainment side of the
programme, but in this case the performer, Bro. Bill Armstrong, was not a relation. The candidate and his
cousin Brian are in the air force, and the third cousin, Bro. G. W. Armstrong, recently returned from service
with the artillery in Palestine. Many friends of the Armstrong family rolled up in force, and the general
attendance exceeded that at an installation meeting of the Lodge.
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PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY.
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After all the good instruction that can be given, example must go hand in hand with precept.
If children receive solemn injunctions against a vice which they see their parents practise, or exhortation to
the performance of a duty they see them neglect, the precept will be more likely to excite ridicule in the
youthful mind than observance. —Mrs. King.
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5th NOVEMBER, 1918.
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"and invasion was no cheerful prospect to Germany when she remembered her own method of conducting it,
and reflected that for four years she had been devastating the lands and dragooning the peoples of the Powers
now marching to her borders."
—Buchan, Naval Episodes of the Great War.
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GRAND LODGE OF NEW ZEALAND
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FIFTY-THIRD ANNUAL COMMUNICATION
—————
The fifty-third Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand was held in Wellington on
Wednesday, 25th November, the Grand Master, KW. Bro. C. L. MacDiarmid, presiding.
The business meeting took place in the morning in the Masonic Temple, The Terrace.
The unanimous choice by the Craft of R.W. Bro. H. G. Teagle, P.D.G.M., as the nominee for the Grand
Mastership was endorsed by Grand Lodge, and Bro. Teagle was declared duly elected.
ELECTIVE OFFICERS.
The brethren recommended by the Board of General Purposes for election to Grand Lodge office for 1942-
43, and those whose names were published in the September issue of "The Craftsman," were duly elected,
with one exception. As W. Bro. John Brown, who was originally recommended for election as Grand
Steward for the Canterbury Province, had accepted office as Provincial Grand Warden, the scheme of
distribution for Canterbury was amended by substituting the name of W. Bro. J. G. Stephens.
FUNDS AND FINANCE.
The Statement of Accounts and Annual Balance Sheet for the period ended 30th September, 1942, included
the following items :
Fund for General Purposes.
Receipts £6,000 1 6
Expenditure .. .. 5,773 9 6
Widows' and Orphans' and Aged Masons' Fund.
Receipts £14,553 6 5
Expenditure .. ... 8,019 1 9
Special (War) Benevolent Fund.
Receipts . . .. . . £ 785 4 4
Expenditure 82 8 0
Fund of Benevolence.
Receipts , , . £1,487 16 3
Expenditure 718 9 0
Circular Appeal Funds.
Receipts £392 12 6
Expenditure 380 6 5
The Esson K.M.I. Prize Fund.
Receipts£5 5 0
Expenditure .. 5 5 0
Invested Funds £194,440 0 0
Invested Funds at 30th September (previous) 185,840 0 0
Showing an increase of £8,600 0 0
Investments are as follows:—
N.Z. Government Securities .. £78,695 0 0
Local Body Securities, including £20
Wellington Masonic Hall Co. Shares .. 115,745 0 0
£194,440 0 0
On Current Account £5,615 15 11
. —
The Cash Balances of the several Funds as at 30th September, 1942, are as follows:—
Fund of General Purposes £5,414 2 7
Widows' and Orphans' and Aged Masons'
Fund 171,640 16 2
Special (War) Benevolent Fund .. 15,003 3 5
Fund of Benevolence .. 5,152 18 7
Circular Appeal Funds .. 1,157 1 11
Representation Fund .. 1,537 18 3
The Esson K.M.I. Fund 149 15 0
£200,055 15 11
FUND OF GENERAL PURPOSES.
Income.
To Grand Lodge Dues .. £3,849 13 0
„ Initiations and Certificates .. 962 4 6
„ Joining Fees .. 113 15 0
„ Dispensations .. 207 7 6
„ Exchanges. 30 3 3
„ P.M. Enrolment Fees .. .. 142 4 0
„ Sale of Books of Constitution, Rituals,
„ Bibles and other Books .. .. 682 9 3
„ Certifying By-laws 10 5 0
„ Furniture sold .. 2 0 0
£6,000 1 6
Expenditure.
By Annual Communication Expenses £409 8 10
„ Removal of Grand Lodge Office .. 11 13 6
„ Grand Officers' Travelling Expenses 69 14 7
„ Provincial Grand Masters' Expenses .. 245 11 7
„ Printing Book of Proceedings and Boards'
„ Reports .. 422 0 9
„ Ordinary Printing and Stationery 242 1 3
„ Obligation Bibles 275 3 1
„ Books of Constitution and Laws .. 240 0 0
„ Rituals 64 11 8
„ Repairs to Regalia and Jewels .. 1 2 6
„ Fee for Reviewing Foreign Grand Lodge
„ Proceedings. 37 16 0
„ Fee for Publication of Reviews in "Craftsman” 11 4
„ Postages, Stamp Duties, Cables, and Telegrams 155 13 1
„ Exchanges and Bank Charges collecting,
„ Interest Coupons, etc. .. 87 6 0
„ Office Rent, Heating and Lighting 333 3 5
„ Office Cleaning 52 0 0
„ Audit Fee 52 10 0
„ Telephones, P.O. Box and Code Address
„ Subscriptions 28 15 0
„ nsurance on Regalia, Office Furniture, etc. 26 11 8
„ Subscription to "Craftsman" and other
„ Masonic Journals 31 7 6
„ Freight and Cartages on Regalia, etc. .. 1 10 0
„ New Zealand Directories .. 6 17 3
„ Wreaths 3 13 3
„ Research Lodges 50 0 0
„ Salaries .. 2,728 13 2
„ Photos and Framing .. 2 0 6
„ Certificate Forms 54 15 4
„ Grant to Lodge Taneatua, No. 220, towards
cost of new Lodge Room 100 0 0
„ Sundry small charges 6 18 3
„ Surplus for year carried to Balance Sheet 226 12 0
£6,000 1 6
* Previous meetings in Dunedin from Auckland cost £349 10s. 2d.
GRAND REPRESENTATIVES.
On the recommendation of the M.W. the Grand Master, R.W. Bro. Edward J. Guiness, P.Prov.G.M., was
appointed as the Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of Louisiana near this Grand Lodge, vice M.W.
Bro. E. W. G. H. Watts, P.G.M., deceased.
R.W. Bro. Anthony C. Nathan, P.G.W., was recommended for appointment as the Grand Representative of
the Grand Lodge of Philippine Islands near this Grand Lodge, vice R.W. Bro. J. Catchpole, deceased.
On the recommendation of the Board of General Purposes, the M.W. the Grand Master has been pleased to
make the following appointments of Grand Representatives of this Grand Lodge:—
Arkansas: R.W. Bro. Sam B. Thorpe, vice V.W. Bro. W. A. Thomas.
Kentucky: W. Bro. Lacey H. Byron, vice Bro. C. P. Henry, deceased.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONFERRING PAST GRAND RANK.
W. Bro. Josiah D. Webster, P.G.D., aged 82.—Initiated The St. Andrew's Lodge, No. 418, now No. 8, in
1886. A foundation member of Grand Lodge. W.M. of No. 8 in 1896; Senior Grand Deacon in 1897. In 1940
W. Bro. Webster was a recipient of the Grand Lodge Jubilee Jewel. The Provincial Grand Master states that
W. Bro. Webster's Masonic activities warrant his receiving higher Grand Lodge rank in recognition of his
continuous meritorious service. The rank of Past Grand Warden (Junior) is recommended.
W. Bro. William C. Lucas, P.G.D., aged 65.—Initiated in Wairau Lodge, No. 42, on the 3rd November,
1903; W.M., 1909; Secretary since 1912; Grand Steward, 1920; Junior Grand Deacon, 1934. The rank of
Past Grand Warden (Junior) is recommended.
W. Bro. Frederick A. Grant, aged 71.—Initiated in St. Augustine Lodge, No. 4, in 1901. W.M. in 1907;
Secretary since 1933. Has rendered outstanding service as a Freemason and as a citizen of Christchurch. W.
Bro. Grant has been very active in keeping the claims of the W. and O. and A.M. Fund before the brethren of
his Lodge. His father was Master of No. 4 in 1864, his brother in 1939, and his own son is now serving as a
Steward of the Lodge. The rank of Past Grand Director of Ceremonies is recommended.
W. Bro. Henry P. Horne, P.Asst.G.D.C., aged 69.—Initiated Lodge Ruahine, No. 80, in 1902. W.M. in 1907;
Asst. Grand Director of Ceremonies, 1928. Has given every possible assistance to successive Masters of
Lodges and to Prov. Grand Masters. The rank of Past Grand Director of Ceremonies is recommended.
W. Bro. William A. Sherratt, aged 70.—Initiated Lodge Geraldine, No. 27, in 1897, and has given
uninterruupted service to his Lodge to date; Master, 1905 and 1906. Elected Secretary in 1914 and still holds
that office; has thus served for 28 consecutive years. W. Bro. Sherratt has performed the dual duties of
Organist and Secretary during the past twelve months. The rank of Past Grand Director of Ceremonies is
recommended.
W. Bro. Reginald J. Foss, P.G.D., aged 67.—Initiated Lodge Otaki, No. 72, in 1902; Master of Lodge
Masterton, No. 19, in 1909; Senior Grand Deacon, 1928; Secretary of Lodge Horowhenua, No. 135, since
1923. Has done yeoman service in the cause of Freemasonry. The rank of Past Grand Director of Ceremonies
is recommended.
W. Bro. Carl Hausman, aged 72.—Initiated in Wentworth Lodge, New South Wales. Joined Leinster Lodge,
No. 44, in 1903, and Lodge Feilding, No. 41, in 1914; Master of Leinster Lodge in 1907. The Provincial
Grand Master, Ruapehu District, states that W. Bro. Housman is well deserving of the honour of Past Grand
rank. The rank of Past Grand Deacon is recommended.
W. Bro. Thomas W. Lee, P.G.S., aged 77.—Initiated The Crown Lodge, No. 675, S.C., now No. 138, in
1902; Master in 1907; was Secretary of the Lodge for 28 years until his health broke down, necessitating his
retirement from that office. The Provincial Grand Master reports that W. Bro. Lee's service to the Craft has
been outstanding. The rank of Past Grand Deacon is recommended.
W. Bro. John George Meidecke.—Initiated in a Queensland Lodge and affiliated with Lodge Calliope, No.
252, in 1923. W.M. in 1930. The Provincial Grand Master reports that W. Bro. Miedecke has done excellent
work in a Lodge situated far away from the Dominion and thinks it would be wise and politic to confer
Honoris Causa Grand Lodge rank. The rank of Past Grand Deacon is recommended.
W. Bro. Percy W. Tombs, P.G.O., aged 64.—Initiated Lodge Manawatu Kilwinning, No. 47, in 1904; joined
Lodge Heretaunga, No. 73, in 1906 and became Master of that Lodge in 1914. G.O., 1927; a talented
musician; with a break of two or three years, in which he was qualifying and occupying the office of Master,
W. Bro. Tombs was Organist of No. 73 from 190'7 until 1921, in which year he removed to Napier. Joined
Scinde Lodge, No. 5, in 1924 and was elected Organist in 1931, in which office he is still serving. The rank
of Past Grand Deacon is recommended.
In pursuance of Rule 14, Book of Constitution, the Board expressly declares that in its opinion each of the
foregoing brethren merits the specified honour by reason of the special services he has rendered to the Craft.
OFFICIAL VISITS BY THE M.W. THE GRAND MASTER.
Notwithstanding pressure of private business and restrictions regarding travelling, the M.W. the Grand
Master was able to visit many districts during the year besides two official visits to important meetings of the
Irish and Scottish Constitutions.
Combined meetings which had been arranged for the Wairarapa Lodges (Wellington District) at Marton
(Ruapehu District) and at Waiouru Military Camp were abandoned—the first on account of the Grand
Master's illness and the other owing to travel restrictions.
At the meetings which the Grand Master attended he was accorded loyal and enthusiastic welcomes.
PROVINCIAL GRAND MASTERS.
All Provincial Grand Masters with the exception of R.W. Bro. A. W. Parkinson, have accepted the invitation
of the Grand Master-Designate to continue in office for a further term. R.W. Bro. Parkinson, who has been in
charge of Hawke's Bay District for the past four years, regrets that for business and other reasons he has to
decline the honour of reappointment.
On behalf of Grand Lodge the Board of General Purposes expresses thanks to R.W. Bro. Parkinson, and,
indeed, to all Provincial Grand Masters, for valuable services rendered.
KIRKPATRICK MASONIC INSTITUTE.
The latest annual report of the Board of Governors of the Kirkpatrick Masonic Institute states that the
Board's accounts for the year, after making the usual reserve for depreciation and renewals, show a surplus of
£137 10s. 8d.
No children were admitted to the Institute during the year, and eight left. Of the eleven children at present in
the Institute eight were recommended by Lodges under the jurisdiction and three by Lodges of the English
Constitution. A sick room has been completed and fully equipped without expense to the Board, the funds
having been provided by the Lodges of the New Zealand Constitution.
The Esson prizes for the year were won by Ann Macaulay and Annie Jolley.
In due course the Institute will benefit under the wills of the late Bros. John Tucker and George H. Neal. It is
not anticipated that the Institute will benefit immediately from these bequests, but it is very gratifying to
know that the work of the Institute is being recognised. The Board thanks Lodges, brethren, and other
persons who continue to show interest in the Institute by making donations and gifts.
The affairs of the Board of Management of the home continue to be run with that splendid spirit of co-
operation and harmony which has always prevailed.
MASONIC BOYS' HOME, PAPAKURA.
In submitting the annual statement of accounts of the Masonic Boys' Home, Papakura, for the year which
ended on the 30th September, the Committee of Management pointed out that there has been a surplus of
21,708 9s. 2d. of revenue over the cost of working operations. It was found essential to effect certain
structural alterations and additions to the home, which were carried out at a cost of £1,353 15s. 3d.
The committee expresses regret that the home has not its full complement of ten boys, there being only five
boys now cared for therein. They hope that this shortage will be overcome during the year so as to enable
them to proceed with the erection of another home to accommodate an additional ten boys. The committee
express their thanks and appreciation to all brethren who have freely and voluntarily rendered services to the
home during the year, and especially mentions W. Bro. F. Kirton, P.G.D., for the valuable services rendered
by him in the supervision of the small farming activities of the home.
NEW ZEALAND LODGE, No. 5175, LONDON.
The outstanding event of the year was the gracious visit of the M.W. Grand Master, His Royal Highness the
Duke of Kent, K.G., to the Installation meeting of the Lodge, when Bro. M. Maurice Smith, who for many
years was Secretary of the Lodge, was installed as Master. His Royal Highness, after thanking the
Worshipful Master and brethren for their kind welcome, expressed his pleasure that despite the many
difficulties consequent upon world events, it had been possible for brethren to meet regularly. These meet-
ings afforded opportunities for brethren to forget for the time being the cares and trials of everyday life. "I
am sure that the spirit of Freemasonry helps, and will continue to help, every brother to keep his sense of
proportion in the turmoil around him. It compels us to look forward to the future with confidence, because it
proves how simple is the establishment of peace and harmony among men of goodwill," he stated.
His Royal Highness congratulated W. Bro. Smith on becoming Master of the Lodge and expressed the hope
that he would have a happy and prosperous term of office. Congratulating W. Bro. Balfour, I.P.M., and other
Past Masters, he stated that the great service the New Zealand and Empire Lodges were performing not only
for the Craft, but also for the Empire, was due in no small measure to the able guidance of successive
Masters.
In its annual report the New Zealand Lodge acknowledges the helpfulness of V.W. Bro. Sydney A. White,
Grand Secretary, in arranging the details of the Installation meeting, and in the matter of assisting New
Zealand brethren on active service who desire to have further degrees conferred upon them.
Published reports of the activities of the Lodge indicate that, despite the difficulties under which it is
labouring, it continues to prosper.
THE WAR.
The Roll of Honour published in connection with the Great War of 1914-18 contained the names of 1,795
members of our Lodges. The records which are being kept of members serving in the present war indicate
that over 2,000 are in the forces. Of this number 1,940 have been issued with travelling certificates.
The United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodges in Canada have gone to much trouble in
arranging for the conferring of degrees on brethren who have left these shores as Entered Apprentices or
Fellowcrafts. The District Grand Lodge of Egypt and the Sudan, in co-operation with the 2nd N.Z.E.F.
Masonic Association, has also been most helpful in this connection. This real fraternal spirit is greatly
appreciated. Members of the 2nd N.Z.E.F. who .have returned from the Middle East bring reports of
activities ctivities of the Masonic Association and are unanimous in their praise of the good work which is
being done.
Within our own shores the pleasure, and expense, of regularly entertaining brethren in camp falls to the lot of
a few Lodges which meet in the vicinity of the camps. The Board, whilst appreciating the splendid service
which is being given by these few Lodges, is of the opinion that the whole of the resultant expense should
not be borne by the individual Lodges in cases where financial embarrassment to the Lodges might result,
and suggests that the Board be authorised to subsidise the Lodges concerned. The recommendation is that
Grand Lodge approve a subsidy being granted to such Lodges on the recommendation of a Provincial Grand
Master.
CONDITION OF THE CRAFT.
305 Active Lodges. Membership at 30th June, 1941, 26,810.
ADD—
Initiations .. 1,096
Joinings .. 501
1,597
28,407
LESS-
Demitted and Resigned Clear .. .. 600
Struck Off and Resigned in Arrears .. 175
Deceased. 418
1,193
Membership at 30th June, 1942 .. 27,214
The net gain for the year ended 30th June, 1942, was 404, as against 319 for the previous year.
ASSISTANCES TO LODGES OF RESEARCH.
In 1937 Grand Lodge authorised the Board of General Purposes to expend yearly, by way of grant to Lodges
of Research, for the gathering and spreading of Masonic knowledge, a sum of £50, to be allocated in a
manner to be decided by the Board from time to time. At a conference of the Research Lodges held in
Dunedin in November, 1941, it was resolved to apply to have the grant increased to £100 per annum. The
Board has considered the matter fully and now recommends Grand Lodge to increase the grant from £50 to
£100 per annum.
ANNUAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS.
Moving the adoption of the annual balance sheet for the year ended 30th September, 1942, the Grand
Treasurer, V.W. Bro. J. A. Gentles, pointed out that all the funds showed an increase on the year's
operations, this despite the fact that every appeal made to Grand Lodge had been favourably considered. It
was also pleasing to note that during the past two years the investments and cash balances had increased
from £181,871 to £200,056. This was the first occasion on which the total funds had reached the £200,000
mark.
The statement was adopted.
BENEVOLENT FUNDS.
The adoption of the report of the Board of Benevolence was moved by the President of the Board, R.W. Bro.
W. W. Wright, who said that the Board had had 29 applications for assistance and had made grants totalling
£718 9s. to the applicant Lodges, to be expended on behalf of the beneficiaries. The amount was
considerably less than the average for the past five years. Every case submitted to the Board was deemed
worthy of favourable consideration and the full amount applied for was granted. The Board found it
necessary to issue only one circular appeal, on behalf of a widow with five children. It was most satisfactory
to know, he said, that the fund, apart from the usual grants to those in need, was instrumental in assisting in
the education and development of children who showed promise but whose parents were unable to pay for
that education to fit the child for the position in life for which it was undoubtedly suited. The Board had had
heartening results in this respect.
V.W. Bro. C. N. Cathie, P.P.B.B., and the M.W. the Grand Master commended the work of the President and
the members of the Board, and the report was adopted.
R.W. Bro. Wright then proceeded to review the work of the Board of Management of the Widows' and
Orphans' and Aged Masons' Fund, which he described as the mainspring of the benevolent work of Grand
Lodge. The Board had always tried to keep in mind the principles of the fraternity in extending assistance to
those in need and worthy of help. It had never been the policy to endeavour to discover some reason for
which the individual should not be helped instead of trying to find a reason why help should properly be
given. Especially it had endeavoured to show that Masonic relief was not a dole, but rather the sympathetic
gift, freely given, of a great Brotherhood. Many letters had been received from annuitants assuring the Board
of their appreciation of the manner in which their requests had been met. The substantial aid which was
being given to members of the Craft or their dependants was more than justifying the effort expended in this
great work. During the year 236 cases were dealt with—an average of 23 cases per meeting—and over
£8000 was paid out in annuities. There was a steady upward trend in payments, and as the Craft continued to
expand the claims on benevolence must just as steadily increase. There was no means of gauging what
requests for permanent relief would be made in the coming years. The country was at war, and war always
meant that many Masons and their dependants would require aid who otherwise would have remained
independent. Twenty-three new annuities were granted during the year. In 32 instances an increase in the
amount, of annuity was made. The majority of the annuitants were elderly men and women, usually in failing
health. The President stressed that assistance from the Social Security Fund was not sufficient to maintain
those whom the Board helped. . While Social Security had done a wonderful amount of good, there were
many cases where the Order must provide relief. Social security would never relieve the brethren of their
Masonic responsibilities. At the same time, the Board had never, to its knowledge, granted an amount that
would relieve the Government of any of its obligations to the pensioner. Twenty-two annuities were reduced
and twelve discontinued, while six were voluntarily given up because of improved financial resources of the
beneficiaries. Nineteen lapsed through, death. The number of annuities in force at the end of the year was
211.
It was most gratifying to note that contributions from Lodges amounted to £7,757 19s., an increase of nearly
£1000 on the previous year, the President continued. That was indeed most encouraging, and a sign of the
awakening of the spirit of benevolence among the brethren. The per capita rate for the Dominion had risen
from 5/1 to 5/3. He commended the fine showing made by many of the Lodges, but deplored that a number
had not made any apparent effort and were definitely not pulling their weight. He emphasised that for a
Lodge to attain a per capita rate of £1 a head or over, it was only necessary for the brethren to put aside less
than 6d. a week. There were 55 Lodges which had contributed 3/- and under per head to the fund, or less
than ¾d per week; of these, 20 contributed 2/- and under, and three gave 1/-, or 1d. per head per month. A
considerable portion of this would be contributed by visitors at the Installation meeting. Three Lodges gave
nothing at all. "I sometimes think," he remarked, "that what we need is not more Masons but better Masons.
"I again urge all Masters to study the figures and to ask themselves whether their respective Lodges are
doing their fair share. It is not the Freemason of to-day who is responsible for the W.O. and A.M. Fund; we
are to a great extent living on the efforts of the past. Some districts are drawing considerably more out of this
fund than they are paying in. I appeal, to Masters to encourage their brethren to cultivate the habit of giving
regularly, even if it is only in a very small way. The tiny raindrop on the hillside helps to form the torrent in
the valley below. . . . When a brother is initiated we deliver to him-a beautiful Charity charge, but do not do
much afterwards to instill into him the distinguishing characteristic of a Freemason. It is no doubt there,
lying dormant, and only wants bringing out. It is a duty we owe to the Craft, as leaders of our fraternity, to
impress upon our brethren that Masonic benevolence is a personal and imperative matter—that it is an
individual just as much as a Lodge obligation—and that we must meet the responsibility that Masonry has
laid upon us, and, with gratitude for the blessings that are ours, in this free country where our Craft can live
and prosper, do our utmost to make Freemasonry as 'a rock in a weary land' to those who have fallen by the
wayside. No more worthy object exists than the W.O. and A.M. Fund, which affords a splendid opportunity
for service by all individual members of the Craft."
In concluding, R.W. Bro. Wright suggested that it would be in the best interest of the Craft if the personnel
of the Board in the city in which Grand Lodge Office was located from time to time were changed for the
second year, with the possible exception of the President, who would hold office for the two years. This
would give more brethren an insight into what was being done.
The Grand Master praised the work of the President of the Board, who he said did his work with splendid
Masonic zeal. He also commended the efficiency of the Board in general.
The report was adopted.
Dealing with the Special (War) Benevolent Fund, R.W. Bro. Wright said it had proved a great boon to many
brethren who sacrificed their health and financial resources in the first world war. It had shown very little
activity during the year. Grants amounting to £82 8s. were made. So far there had been no application for
assistance from a brother who had served in the present war, but the fact that the country was at war carried
within itself the certainty of claims yet to appear. The Board therefore wanted to be organised and ready for
the re-establishment of brethren who had gone forth to fight. To date, 2040 travelling certificates had been
issued, as against some 1500 in the last war.
The report was adopted.
GENERAL PURPOSES.
The report of the Board of General Purposes was taken clause by clause and finally adopted, after discussion
of some of the items.
On the motion of the Grand Master, the assembled brethren stood for a few moments as a mark of respect to
the late Duke of Connaught and to the late Duke of Kent, Grand Master of England; and similarly in memory
of the late M.W. Bro. E. W. G. H. Watts, P.G.M.
The President of the Board, V.W. Bro. Norman Spencer, said that during the year the Grand Master had done
all in his power to visit districts throughout the territory. Since the report was prepared he had made official
visits to Ruapehu and the southern portion of the Waikato District, and he had also attended the centenary
meeting of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, on 23rd November.
The President said that the Kirkpatrick Masonic Institute continued to prosper, and he drew attention to the
fact that there were still vacancies for further admissions. He also referred to the great work being done by
M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson in caring for the boys in the Masonic Home at Papakura.
Appreciative reference was made by several brethren to the work of New Zealand Lodge, No. 5175, London,
particularly in entertaining soldier brethren from New Zealand who were on leave.
V.W. Bro. Spencer said that owing to the establishment of military camps in various parts of the Dominion
many country Lodges were receiving large numbers of visitors, with the result that the expense was found
somewhat burdensome; hence the recommendation that the Board be authorised to subsidise the Lodges
concerned. The proposal was that if a Lodge found itself becoming financially embarrassed as a result of
large numbers of service brethren visiting it, it should make representations to the Provincial Grand Master,
who, if he was satisfied that the case was genuine, would make a recommendation to the Board of General
Purposes for a grant to be given to cover the whole or portion of the additional expense.
The proposal was adopted.
The representation levy for 1942-43 was fixed at 1/-, and Christchurch was agreed on as the place of meeting
of Grand Lodge next year.
W. Bro. Ernest Cannons was elected Auditor, at .the same fee as formerly.
The recommendation for the appointment of Grand Lodge trustees was approved.
V.W. Bro. Spencer said. that the membership of the Craft in New Zealand at the date of the last returns, 30th
June, was within 87 of the peak membership, which was 27,301 in 1931. If admissions had continued at the
same rate since that date, the 1931 peak should now have been passed. An alphabetical index of all members
of the Craft under the jurisdiction of Grand Lodge had been completed during the year.
Referring to the next clause, he praised the work of
the Research Lodges in recent years, and said that the
increased grant, if approved by Grand Lodge, would
enable their work to be extended so as to satisfy the
growing demand for Masonic knowledge.
The increase recommended in the grant to the
Research Lodges was adopted.
AMENDMENTS TO LAWS OF GRAND LODGE.
Fourteen amendments to the Laws of Grand Lodge (Book of Constitution), prepared by the Grand Registrar
under instructions from the Board of General Purposes, were submitted for adoption.
It was explained by the President of the Board of General Purposes and the President of the Board of
Benevolence that the amendments were suggested not to alter the spirit behind the funds but to permit of
better and more practical expression of that spirit. The Board felt the amendments were necessary, firstly.
because of difficulties experienced occasionally in actual cases coming before it during past years, and
secondly to open and point the way to a freer expression of the Masonic spirit of benevolence. It was felt that
the granting of benevolence to deserving, recipients or objects should not be impeded by any rule which had
proved too narrow or restrictive in its operation. The amendments suggested did not in any way open the
door to any but genuine cases, and would enable the Board to assist more freely in deserving circumstances.
Rule 212 was amended to provide for relief of widows and children in a case where a brother might be in a
mental hospital, with little hope of ever coming out. As the rule stood, it was pointed out, relief could not be
given.
Rule 220 was altered so as to increase the amount that may be given in relief from £50 to £75, in line with
increased living costs, and also empowering the Board to grant a loan up to £150, with or without security.
Clause 222, relating to exceptional grants, was amended, raising the amount of immediate grant by the
President from £5 to £10, .and doing away with the necessity for a petition to be presented.
Long debate took place on a proposal that any moneys available for the payment of annuities which might
remain unexpended at the end of any financial year might, at the discretion of the Board of Benevolence,
either be placed to the capital account of the fund or be used for any other Masonic charity organised under
or approved by Grand Lodge. It was stated in support of the amendment that it had been considered that
something more should be done besides building up the W.A. and O.M. Fund—that other spheres of
Masonic usefulness could and should be developed —and that the Board, heeding opinion expressed at the
1941 Communication, accordingly submitted the proposed alteration.
V.W. Bro. C. N. Cathie, P.B.B., moved an amendment making such diversion of funds as proposed subject
to the approval of Grand Lodge instead of being at the discretion of the Board. This was seconded by V.W.
Bro. C. D. Morpeth, P.D.C., and strongly supported by R.W. Bro. J. G. Dykes, Prov.G.M., and after further
discussion it was carried.
The next amendment proposed, affecting Rule 255, clause (1), was designed to give an individual as well as
a Lodge the opportunity of donating or bequeathing a sum of £400 and to give him the right to designate an
annuity. This was adopted.
To compensate for the change in the value of money an alteration was agreed to affecting one of the Special
(War) Benevolent Fund provisions, Clause (c) of Rule 255 (a). This enables an annuity to be given up to £78
a year or by cash grant not exceeding £100, instead of £50 at present.
It was further decided that in the event of the illness or absence from the Dominion of the Grand Registrar
the Grand Master may appoint a Past Grand Registrar to act in his stead.
FIXING OF LOCATION OF G.L. OFFICE.
Lodge Ngamotu, No. 48, submitted a remit providing that the location of the office of Grand Lodge and the
meetings of the Boards for periods of two years in each of the four cities in rotation should be suspended for
the duration of the war and twelve months after; and that during that period the office of Grand Lodge and
the meetings of the Boards be fixed and held in Wellington. Its sponsor said that the change was inspired by
a desire for economy, and secondly, expediency.
R.W. Bro. Dykes moved as an amendment that the question of the permanent location of Grand Lodge be
referred to a select committee of four to consider the matter and submit a report at the next annual
communication. After discussion, the mover of the motion agreed to withdraw it, and the amendment was
adopted.
Grand Lodge then adjourned till the evening,
INSTALLATION CEREMONY.
The ceremony of installing and investing the Grand Officers was conducted in the evening in Wellington
College Memorial Hall.
The new Grand Master, M.W. Bro. Teagle, was invested and enthroned by M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid, and
R.W. Bro. Ethelbert C. Smith, of Gore, was invested and inducted as Deputy Grand Master by R.W. Bro. J.
McAllitser, P.D.G.M.
The appointment of Provincial Grand Masters was announced, and those present invested by M.W. Bro.
George Russell, P.G.M., as follows: R.W. Bro. C. S. Thompson (Canterbury Province), M.W. Bro. Oliver
Nicholson (Auckland District), R.W. Bro. S. M. Stone (Wellington District), R.W. Bro. J. G. Dykes (Otago
District), R.W. Bro. A. Bullock (Waikato District), R.W. Bro. A. Noble (Southland District), R.W. Bro. E. C.
Hurdsfield (Hawke's Bay District), R.W. Bro. F: S. Boustridge (West Coast District), R.W. Bro. W. G. Rudd
(Nelsoh and Marlborough District), R.W. Bro. J. C. Barclay (Taranaki District), and R.W. Bro. J. A. Nash
(Ruapehu District).
R.W. Bro. Prof. F. C. Alpe (Auckland) was installed as Senior Grand Warden and R.W. Bro. C. G. Curtis
(Christchurch) as Junior Grand Warden, and the following Grand Lecturers were appointed: V.W. Bros. A.
Bright (Auckland), A. B. Croker (Wellington), S. Cannington (Nelson), A. C. Coleman (Hawera), and R. B.
Cape-Williamson (Christchurch).
ADDRESS BY THE GRAND MASTER.
In his address to the brethren, the Grand Master acknowledged the very great honour he said he felt had been
conferred on him, and added that he did not come before them in any exalted mood, but rather chastened and
embarrassed, knowing only too well the great responsibility he had undertaken and realising that he followed
a long line of brilliant and distinguished brethren who had graced the chair. He said he was very conscious of
his limitations, but he was fortified by the knowledge of the esteem and affection of the brethren, which
would be a great source of encouragement to him in his endeavours to uphold the dignity of the exalted
office to which he had been called. He said that he was deeply indebted to M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid for the
very impressive manner with which he had conducted the ceremony of Installation, which was characterised
by grace and dignity and would ever remain in his memory as one of the outstanding milestones in his
Masonic career.
Continuing, M.W. Bro. Teagle said that Masonry had always appealed to him because of its exaltation of
brotherly love. One of the fundamental principles of the Order was the brotherhood of man, the fraternal tie,
and association for mutual help, which tended to bind the brethren together in a bond of true friendship
which lasted through the years. He had often pondered the question why men loved Masonry. What lure led
them? What spell mysteriously held them through long years? Somehow, no one knew how the tie was
woven—light as air, yet strong as steel. It was all very strange, but very wonderful. No one truly knew what
it was, or how, or why, except it be the long cable-tow of God stretching from heart to heart.
During the past three years war had spread throughout the world. Suffering and sorrowing, pain and misery
had come to so many homes. During this time of tears, worries, and anxieties they found in Masonry that
comfort and solace, that peace which enabled them to overcome the stress of mental tension which might
otherwise have borne them down. Centuries had passed since the prophets of old foresaw the day when there
would be no more war. Yet many wars—horrible wars—had been waged since then, the present war more
horrible than its predecessors. Yet the prophets' vision still remained before us. Were such visions idle
dreams or divine inspirations? In his opinion they must be one or the other. If such visions were only fancies
born of the ferment of men's minds, then they had before them a vista of endless and increasing strife—each
war more frightful than the last, with interludes of bickering and bargaining. No man could face such a future
without dismay. But the prophets of old did not believe they were. They built their hopes on faith—faith in
God, faith in humanity, faith in moral force. If there was no reserve of divine help on which to draw the
outlook might be gloomy indeed, but as we were confident of a God who dwelt in humanity and believed
that man existed for ends other than trade or strife, so we might hope for a future free from the menace of
war, ruled by moral intelligence and a practical goodwill. Of this nobler world our gentle Craft was a prophet
seeking to realise on a small scale a society where goodwill was law and fraternal righteousness a habit.
Brotherly love was the enemy of all that made for enmity between man and man, class and class, and nation
and nation. It strove to create a nobler mind, a gentler mood, and more generous sympathy. It appealed to the
better nature, to the true wisdom which knew the futility of hate, the failure of force, the wisdom of love
profounder than all philosophies. The symbolism of Freemasonry was gentle, sublime, and eloquent. It
taught the highest truths by the humblest emblems—friendship, toleration, and appreciation. It was the friend
of all influences toiling to build men up and to build them in the spirit of fraternal goodness, and devoted
itself to the purpose of uniting men, not dividing them, joining them in the quest of truth and the service of
the moral ideals. The Lodges of the Craft were centres of light in a dark world, and in them men of all races,
ranks, and creeds met in the name of better humanity, simple faith, wiser justice, and creative goodwill.
"Masonry stands before the world to-day," said M.W. Bro. Teagle, "without any apologies to offer for its
ideals and aspirations, the measurements for which are to be found in the Holy Bible which lies open upon
the altar in our Lodges, our fundamental principles being based on the holy writings contained therein. Let
us, therefore, as Freemasons, endeavour so to live that the ideals and symbolism of our Craft may be
personified in our daily lives, and put into practice in all sincerity that new commandment, 'to love one
another'; honour all men; love the brotherhood; fear God; honour the King."
—————————
CENTENNIAL HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND
PACIFIC LODGE, No. 2: 1842-1942,
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
By Bro. R. C. G. Weston. Printed by Ferguson & Osborn,
Ltd., Wellington, 1942, pp. 330.
————
The brethren of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, in deciding, under the direction of their Centennial
Committee, to signalise the great occasion of the Lodge's Centenary by the preparation of the history of its
first hundred years of labour, made a wise choice when they entrusted the authorship of this important
volume to Bro. R. C. G. Weston. Bro. Weston has carried out his not very easy task with conspicuous
success, and produced a result that for thoroughness and competence is unsurpassed in comparable Masonic
literature in the Dominion; of which, by the way, there is now a considerable amount, of varying degrees of
literary and historical merit.
Unlike some Lodge histories, this work is not a mere resume of the Lodge minutes, but a careful and well-
balanced account not only of the development of the Lodge, but of its relation to surrounding circumstances
and institutions, Masonic and otherwise, that exercised any important influence on its development. Unlike
some similar efforts of the past, which are tedious except to actual members, this work is of wider than
Lodge Pacific or even than purely Masonic scope, and can be read with interest and pleasure not only by
Freemasons, but by many non-members of the Craft who are interested in the historical development of the
City of Wellington. The literary merit of the book is high, and the narrative is not only brightened by an
occasional flash of humour, where humour is appropriate, but also enlivened by much entertaining anecdotal
matter that will be of special interest to older brethren.
The author was fortunate in the volume and dependability of the material available. There were previous
historical sketches, both of this Lodge and of other Lodges, available for reference; but, as the author says:
"New Zealand Pacific is more fortunate than many other early Lodges in the Dominion in possessing
full and unbroken records of its work, and the task of a reviewer at the close of a century is facilitated
by the mass of information available in the well-kept minutes."
The material available has certainly been handled in a masterly fashion. It is not our purpose to offer a
summary of the work in any detail; that is a pleasure we leave to the reader, but the set-out of the work is
lucid and convenient. There is first a very interesting sketch of the earliest days of the City of Wellington and
of the Lodge, which held its first meeting (under dispensation) on the 23rd November, 1842. This is followed
by interesting biographical sketches of some of the prominent early members, and it is noted that the early
attendance registers furnish a fine collection of the autographs of prominent citizens and visitors in the first
formative period of colonial development.
Then follow four narrative chapters, tracing the history of the Lodge in periods of a quarter-century each,
mainly on a chronological basis. This part of the work is really an account of the basic Masonic development
of the Craft generally in and about the City of Wellington. The treatment is fair and objective, with its due
proportion of light and shade, and without any apparent effort to paint too roseate a picture, or indeed in any
way to palliate or aggravate set-backs or misfortunes. The controversies of the time can be read with all the
greater interest now that any feelings generated have ceased to be even a memory. On the whole, however,
one gleans the impression that, apart from the somewhat stormy second quarter-century of its history, 1867
to 1892, the progress of the Lodge has been harmonious, pleasant and uninterrupted. There certainly seem to
be sound historical reasons for the respect in which Lodge Pacific is held by Freemasons, not only in
Wellington but throughout the Territory, at the present day.
From this point the author divides his work on grounds of topic rather than period, and gives a vivid
description of the early difficulties of the Lodge as regards its locations, halls, property and finance, handling
with sympathetic insight the at times not over-edifying disputes to which such difficulties gave rise. There is
an interesting chapter on early relations with French Freemasonry at Akaroa, and the controversy as regards
priority with the Ara Lodges is treated with fairness and moderation. Finally, excellent chapters depict the
part played by the Lodge in relation to the foundation of the District Grand Lodge (E.C.), and subsequently
in the formation of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand. In this connection, some interesting fresh material is
made generally available for the first time.
In its long history the Lodge has garnered much priceless morale, which is apparent throughout the book, and
it has also tried out many plans, important and otherwise. We read with interest of early irregularities in
meetings and procedure. perhaps inevitable in those pioneer days, of applause during ritual work, of calling
off for refreshment in the midst of a degree ceremony, and of other psychological relics of the past which
collectively constitute tradition. It is interesting to note that at one time fines for non-attendance were
provided for, and that the incoming Master used to defray the cost of the Installation banquet, no light
charge, from his own pocket. There are other similar points which limits of space preclude mention of, but
we take pleasure in noting that from early times this Lodge attached special importance to the work of
Masonic instruction, as it still does to-day, and that from time to time valuable Masonic papers have
originated in the Lodge, which has furnished no less than eight Masters to the Research Lodge of
Wellington.
The work is a mine of information and instruction, well arranged and well expressed; and in voicing the hope
that it will enjoy as wide a circle of readers as it deserves, we also hope that Lodge Pacific, No. 2, can look
with as much confidence to the future as it can with satisfaction to the past.
—————————
MASONIC CENTENNIAL.
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
FIRST LODGE TO OPERATE IN NEW ZEALAND.
————
The celebration by New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2. Wellington, on Monday. 23rd November, of its 100th
birthday marked the centenary of active Masonry in New Zealand. A very representative gathering in the
Temple on The Terrace of some 250 brethren included many of the oldest members of this pioneer Lodge.
Officers of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand and the District Grand Lodge, E.C., were present in strength,
and most of the Wellington city and suburban Lodges were represented by Masters or their deputies.
Brethren from Lodges as far afield as Auckland and Christchurch also attended. The remarkable fact was
noted by the Grand Master, M.W. Bro. C. L. McDiarmid, in proposing the principal toast of the evening, that
the centennial date fell on the day of the regular meeting of the Lodge—the 1091st in its long record—
notwithstanding that during the century the meeting night had been changed from Wednesday to Monday.
The joyfulness of the occasion was unfortunately marred by the fact that the Lodge had suffered the loss by
death on the previous day of W. Bro. H. J. S. Rickard, who had set in train the arrangements for the
centennial, and a few days before of Bro. L. S. W. McKenzie, son of the late W. Bro. T. W. McKenzie, who
was one of the most outstanding brethren of New Zealand Pacific down through the century.
The Lodge was tyled at 6 p.m., and after the completion of preliminaries progressed to the Third Degree,
when visiting brethren were admitted. Officers of the District Grand Lodge of Wellington, E.C., headed by
R.W. Bro. J. W. Jack, Dist.G.M., and afterwards the Provincial Grand Master of Wellington, R.W. Bro. S.
M. Stone, and retinue, were then received, followed by the Grand Master, New Zealand Constitution, M.W.
Bro. Campbell L. MacDiarmid, who was accompanied by a very large gathering of his officers, including the
Deputy Grand Master, R.W. Bro. James McAllister, M.W. Bro. George Russell, P.G.M., R.W. Bro. H. G.
Teagle, P.D.G.M., Grand Master-elect, R.W. Bro. J. G. Dykes, Prov.G.M., Otago District, R.W. Bro. A. W.
Parkinson, Prov.G.M., Hawke's Bay District, R. W. Bro. Col. A. Stoneham, P.D.G.M., R.W. Bro. E. J.
Guiness, P.Prov.G.M. Wellington District, R.W. Bro. J. H. Jerram, P.Prov.G.M., Wellington District, and
R.W. Bro, H. A. Lamb, Grand Secretary.
The visitors were briefly welcomed, by the W.M., W. Bro. R. T. Cadwallader, who expressed his pride at the
large attendance, and added a few words emphasising the auspiciousness of the occasion. The first meeting
of Freemasons held in New Zealand under Masonic authority or sanction, he said, took place in Wellington
on 23rd November, 1842. It was convened in accordance with a dispensation signed in Sydney by the
Deputy Provincial Grand Master of the Lodges of New South Wales, South Australia, and Van Diemen's
Land. The place of assembly was the Southern Cross Hotel, near the site of the present Duke of Edinburgh
Hotel in Willis Street. The presiding officer was W. Bro. George Smith, who had been installed as Master of
New Zealand Pacific Lodge in the Lodge of Australia, No. 548. E.C., on 20th September. The work of the
evening was the initiation of one candidate and the raising of another brother. So began the operations of the
Craft in a new country. W. Bro. Cadwallader pointed out that the Lodge had enjoyed 100 years of
uninterrupted growth and Masonic progress—progress during which it had witnessed the birth and
development of more than 300 other Lodges in the territory. To the founder of the Lodge and the pioneer of
Freemasonry in New Zealand, W. Bro. George Smith, they wished that night to pay special tribute. W. Bro.
Smith was a Past Master of the Lodge of Hope, London (now the Royal York Lodge of Perseverance, No. 7),
which sponsored the Emulation Lodge of Improvement for - the first six and a half years of its existence. As
a mark of respect for that Masonic pioneer, it was fitting that the working at the centennial meeting of New
Zealand Pacific Lodge should be the Second Degree Emulation Lectures.
Before the Lodge was closed in the Third Degree, the following Prayer of Thanksgiving was offered by Bro.
the Rt. Rev. Herbert St. Barbe Holland, Bishop of Wellington:
"O God Most Bountiful Who of Thine Infinite Mercy dost minister to the needs of men, we bless Thee
as for all Thy benefits, so especially at this time for Thy goodness to us as a Lodge during the passage
of a hundred years. Through fires that purged and perils that ennobled Thou didst lead our brethren of
former days even when they knew it not. Through trials and difficulties to which many others
succumbed, Thou hast preserved and strengthened our fellowship. For all the witness borne by our
faithful brethren in war and in peace, not least by those whom Thou hast called to the Eternal Lodge
above, we give Thee thanks and praise; for their faithfulness in Masonic duty, for their devotion in the
service of the community, for their work in institutions for the uplift of mankind, we give Thee thanks
and praise. Humbly we beseech Thee that of Thy tender mercy Thou wilt preserve our brethren now in
positions of danger and strengthen the hearts of those who are anxious, granting that all may endure as
seeing Him who is invisible. To Thee, O Lord Most High, we dedicate ourselves, beseeching Thee to
cleanse us from all that is unworthy and to strengthen us in all noble endeavour, that we may show
forth Thy praise not only with our lips but in our lives, to the honour and glory of Thy Holy Name. So
mote it be."
The exemplification of the Second Degree Emulation Lectures by the W.M„ assisted by Past Masters and
brethren of the Lodge, followed as the principal work of the evening. The Lodge was then closed in the
Second Degree, and the Grand Master presented to the W.M. a warrant enabling him to strike and present to
subscribing members jewels designed in connection with the centennial. He congratulated the Lodge on
attaining its centenary and its proud place in the history of Freemasonry in New Zealand, and also upon its
generosity. Not only had it subscribed during the past 52 years a substantial sum to the Widows' and
Orphans' and Aged Masons' Fund, and in the past twelve months a very substantial fee for the warrant, but it
had also donated 100 guineas as a centennial gift to the Widows' and Orphans' and Aged Masons' Fund. For
that it deserved the commendation of Grand Lodge.
A number of presentations were then made of volumes of the centennial history of the lodge.
On behalf of the officers and brethren of New Zealand Pacific, W. Bro. Cadwallader handed to the Grand
Master a copy of the history for his personal acceptance. In reply, M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid said he had
already had an opportunity of perusing the history, which he had glanced through with very great interest and
pleasure.
By command of the W.M., V.W. Bro. A. B. Croker, G.Lec., handed to W. Bro. his Excellency Sir Cyril
Newell, Governor-General, who attended as W.M. of Westminster Lodge, No. 308, Wellington, a specially
bound and inscribed volume and requested him to submit it to M.W. Bro, His Majesty the King for his
gracious acceptance. V.W.Bro.Croker said that the Lodge made the request, first of all, as a token of loyalty
to his Majesty, and secondly because New Zealand Pacific came into existence in 1842 during the reign of
M.W. Bro. his Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex, one of six royal brothers, of whom he, the first Grand
Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, was the most illustrious, and who rendered excellent service
to the Craft. "We still revere the memory of M.W. Bro. his Majesty King Edward VII, who gave 26 years of
his valuable time to the service of the Craft," said V.W. Bro. Croker. "We also ask his Majesty's acceptance
of this volume because in these present times his Majesty has been, and still is, an inspiration as a Sovereign,
as a Mason, and as a man, and an encouragement to us all." In presenting a second volume to W. Bro. Sir
Cyril Newall himself, V.W. Bro. Croker recalled that Sir Cyril's mother Lodge, the Lodge of Antiquity, was
also, like New Zealand Pacific, No. 2. Like New Zealand Pacific, again, it had forfeited pride of place on the
roll of the United Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Master's Lodge becoming No. 1. Both were the oldest
Lodges in their respective jurisdictions, the one having subsisted from time immemorial and the other from
the establishment of New Zealand as a colony. "Nevertheless," he added, "we are both satisfied that our
respective Lodges are second to none on the roll of their respective Grand Lodges."
W. Bro. Sir Cyril Newall said that as the direct representative of the King he was greatly honoured to receive
a copy of the history for his Majesty, and he undertook to transmit it by the safest route. His Majesty was an
enthusiastic Mason, though his activities were necessarily restricted. He was extremely interested in the
Craft, and the Dominion of New Zealand was very dear to his heart. It was very fitting, said Sir Cyril, that
the history of the senior Lodge of the New Zealand Constitution should be placed on record at the present
time, because, in his opinion, it was due in considerable part to the spirit of Freemasonry that the British
Commonwealth of nations was bound together by a Throne which might well serve as a model to the world
in these days of strife. He prayed that there would soon again be times of peace. He concluded by saying that
he would not fail to inform his Majesty, when submitting the volume, of the work performed that evening.
He also thanked the Lodge most sincerely for the copy presented to himself, and added that after reading it
he would be able to place it alongside the volumes recording the history of the Lodge of Antiquity. No. 2,
E.C.
At the W.M.'s request, the Grand Master then presented a copy of the history, together with a Centenary
Jewel, to Bro. R. C. G. Weston, author of the history, on behalf of his brethren, as a token of appreciation of
his services. Expressing thanks for the gift, Bro. Weston acknowledged the assistance given to him in his
researches by brethren of many Lodges in all parts of New Zealand, and said he felt it an honour and a
privilege to have been asked to write the history.
Yet another volume was presented to the Provincial Grand Master of Wellington by V.W. Bro. C. D.
Morpeth, P.G.D.C., who described the book as a faithful record of the life of the Lodge through the century
during which New Zealand Pacific had borne forward the torch of Masonic ideals. In reply, R.W. Bro. Stone
extended his congratulations to the Lodge on its 100 years' record of unblemished Masonic work—a century
during which the Empire had passed through trials and had emerged victorious from many crises, and during
which Freemasonry had gone forward side by side with the Empire. With the Empire, the Craft had had its
ups and downs, and he trusted that the second hundred years of New Zealand Pacific Lodge would not have
gone far before once more the Empire emerged victorious from the struggle against its oppressors, and peace
and harmony reigned once more.
At the request of the W.M.. R.W. Bro. Lamb, Grand Secretary, handed to R.W. Bro. Jack, District Grand
Master, E.C., a copy of the history to be transmitted to the United Grand Lodge of England for inclusion in
the library of that Grand Lodge. R.W. Bro. Lamb said that although New Zealand Pacific was unswervingly
loyal to the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, it had a great love and respect for the Grand Lodge from which it
derived its birth and infant nurture. R.W. Bro. Jack remarked in reply that he would send to the United Grand
Lodge of England a description of the centennial meeting, and said he was sure that the Librarian of Grand
Lodge would treasure the volume. He offered the hearty congratulations of District Grand Lodge to New
Zealand Pacific on attaining its 100th anniversary.
Finally, the oldest member and Past Master of the Lodge, W. Bro. J. A. Heginbotham. made a similar
presentation to the W.M., on behalf of his brethren, together with a Centenary Jewel. Acknowledging the
gifts, W. Bro. Cadwallader said he felt honoured to receive them from the hands of the brother who stood as
No. 1 on the Lodge roll, and assured the brethren that he would hold them amongst his most prized
possessions.
As a token of esteem and fraternal goodwill towards the senior Lodge in the district, W. Bro. V. M.
Broughton, Master of Lodge Waterloo, No. 13, presented to the Master of New Zealand Pacific, on behalf of
the descendant Lodges in Wellington of the English and New Zealand Constitutions, a handsome stand for
the Director of Ceremony's baton. In a happy speech, he said that the descendant Lodges of No. 2 had "come
home" to assist in the celebration of the centennial, and as the representative of the oldest offspring he
tendered the heartiest congratulations and the sincerest good wishes. The record of New Zealand Pacific
during the century was one of which they were all justly proud, and to be able to acknowledge No. 2 as their
original mother Lodge was an honour they esteemed highly. They trusted that New Zealand Pacific would
continue to prosper and retain its position as a leader among the Lodges of New Zealand, and that when the
bicentennial was celebrated it would still retain its proud and solid position.
In accepting the gift and returning thanks, W. Bro. Cadwallader remarked good-humouredly that to his
knowledge the Lodge had managed for a hundred years to do without a stand for the D.C.'s baton, and now
that a proper resting place had been provided it would no longer be necessary for that officer to deposit it. as
had often happened, on the floor.
As Grand Lodge was about to retire, the Grand Master congratulated the officers and brethren who had taken
part in the lectures, and remarked that it was appropriate work for such an auspicious occasion. He recalled
that when he took office in 1940 he had made the request to the Lodges of New Zealand that they should, as
opportunity offered, present the catechetical lectures for the instruction of the brethren, and he expressed his
appreciation that many Lodges had acted on his suggestion. He considered such work to be very valuable,
and said he was sure that the brethren appreciated the beautiful and dignified language and felt that the
presentation of the lectures was worth the effort entailed.
IN THE REFECTORY.
As the ground floor of the Masonic Hall has been taken over by the Broadcasting authorities, the
accommodation for the proceedings in the refectory was much restricted, and apology was made that all
present would be unable to gain admission. However, provision was made for a buffet supper in the spacious
corridor adjoining.
After the loyal toast had been honoured, that of the Most Worshipful the Grand Master was proposed by W.
Bro. Theo. Hills. He and his fellow brethren, he said, were proud of their association in a Lodge which had
enjoyed such a long and honourable record, and they were also doubly seized with the value of the
contribution made to that record by their sister Lodges in the friendly and fraternal co-operation that had
always been extended, and also by Grand Lodge, with its helpful guidance and encouragement for very many
years. In honouring the toast of Grand Lodge, they extended their most grateful thanks for the privileges they
had enjoyed during the period they had worked under its jurisdiction.
Responding, the Grand Master said it was a memorable evening for him for various reasons. It was the last
time he would rise to respond to the toast, for he was about to lay down his working tools as Grand Master
and install his successor. He added that he had very wonderful memories of his term of office.
V.W. Bro. R. H. Webb, P.G.R., offered the toast, "The United Grand Lodge of England." He alluded to the
grudging authority by the Home authorities for colonisation in New Zealand, and then traced the origin and
growth of the Order in the country, first of all under the United Grand Lodge of England and in due time
under the New Zealand Constitution. "New Zealand Pacific has never failed to be proud that we sprang from
the Grand Lodge of England," he said, "and we hope we have continued under the Grand Lodge of New
Zealand in a manner worthy of the home from which we came."
The response was made by R.W. Bro. Jack, who began by referring to the tragic death of the late Grand
Master of England, M.W. Bro. the Duke of Kent. They had all hoped at his installation, he said. that the
Duke's reign over the Craft, would be long and prosperous. He took a very deep interest in Freemasonry, and
devoted all the time to it that he could. He was a very practical Freemason, and, in view of the seriousness of
the time of war, had advised the brethren to practise economy. On the outbreak of war, all lodge meetings in
England were cancelled, but after a short period were resuscitated. Meetings were held at various hours,
sometimes commencing at noon. They aimed to carry on their work as well as they could, because the Grand
Master recognised the wonderful spirit infused by Freemasonry, especially in the present difficult
circumstances. Grand Lodge was very proud of its daughter Lodges in New Zealand, 41 in number, and he
said he felt sure that increased interest in the New Zealand territory would result from the history of New
Zealand Pacific which was to be sent to the Grand Secretary. The Grand Mastership of England had been
held by royalty for about 150 years, and it was unfortunate that now there was no prince of the royal blood in
the Craft to maintain that record. There were now 5141 Lodges under the jurisdiction. In conclusion, R.W.
Bro. Jack said he trusted that New Zealand Pacific Lodge would achieve as grand a record as No. 2 in the
Old Country.
The principal toast of the evening, that of New Zealand Pacific Lodge, No. 2, was in the hands of the Grand
Master, who stressed the importance of the occasion both for the Lodge and for the Craft in New Zealand. "I
think I am justified in saying that our happiness on this joyful occasion is increased by the good news we
have been receiving through the newspapers and over the air during the past fortnight," he said. "After three
years of reverses and anxiety, our efforts as a nation and those of our gallant allies are at last being rewarded
with successes, and we can hope that the time is not far distant when we may again resume our peaceful
ways and our normal life. (Hear, hear.) During the hundred years this Lodge has been in existence great work
had been done, The foundations of the Lodge were well and truly laid, add a superstructure has been erected
that is a credit to the Lodge and an honour to the Craft in this Dominion. May I suggest that during the
second century upon which you are now entering that work could be, and should be, continued by the further
beautification and adornment of the edifice erected in the first hundred years. I refer not merely to the
material welfare of the members. Even in the great work of charity there is something higher. and that is the
supreme object of Masonry—the inculcation and the working out of a peculiar system of morality.
“I wonder what the foundation members of this Lodge had in mind when they chose its name. No doubt the
title New Zealand Pacific was chosen to indicate that a Lodge was being formed in these islands, away out in
the Pacific—far from the Mother Grand Lodge, far from the centre of our empire, and remote by reason of
slowness of travel from the large centres of population. Possibly the founders hoped that in forming a Lodge
here they were doing so in a region where the troubles of the Old Country might be left behind and where the
realm of peace indicated in the name Pacific might prevail. They little knew that upon the celebration of the
centennial of their Lodge we would be engaged in this bloody war, this attack upon our liberties, this
aggression on the part of certain nations of the earth which has brought war right through the Pacific and
even a threat to the shores of our own beloved land. I wonder, if they could look forward to-night, if they
would understand the conditions that now prevail. One wishes that the first Master of this Lodge, W. Bro.
Smith, could be with us to-night to see the result of his labours. But is it impossible that this should be so?
Who dares to say that W. Bro. Smith does not know to-night of the proceedings we have been engaged in,
and that he too does not rejoice in the work he established?" M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid concluded by again
congratulating the W.M. and his brethren on haying reached centennial age, and extended to them his very
best wishes for the continued success of their very fine Lodge.
W. Bro. Cadwallader, in responding, said the members of the Lodge would like to think that the first Master
was present and that the founders could feel proud of the way the work of the Lodge was being carried on.
Personally, he said, he could accept little credit for the work of the evening; the success of the working
during the centennial year had been due in large measure to the generous support the Lodge had always
received from its Past: Masters, and he mentioned in particular the Preceptors of the Lodge of Instruction,
who put a lot of time and care into their work. He referred also to the untiring efforts of V.W. Bro. C. D.
Morpeth and V.W. Bro. A. B. Croker in the preparations for the centennial meeting. In conclusion, he said
that the Lodge had much to be thankful for. They should feel thankful that the Great Architect had spared
their country from the devastation that had befallen other lands, and as Freemasons they should also be
thankful that they had been spared the harshness and indignities suffered by their fellow Freemasons in other
parts of the world.
The toast of Absent Brethren was proposed by W. Bro. W. A. Ramsay, P.G.Std.B.
The W.M. was then presented by the Senior Warden, Bro. H. L. Cooper, with an enlarged photographic
group of the officers of his year.
The toast of Visiting Brethren was in the hands of W. Bro. R. J. Nankervis, I.P.M., and was responded to by
W. Bro. his Excellency Sir Charles Newall, who tendered further congratulations to the Lodge and
concluded: "It has been a fine innings; you are 100 not out, and you are batting on a good wicket."
—————————
REVIEW OF PROCEEDINGS OF FOREIGN GRAND LODGES.
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
(Published by the Authority of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand.)
————
SOUTH AUSTRALIA-1942.
153 Lodges, 13,485 members, a loss of 24.
Half-yearly Communication held 15th October, 1941, and Annual Communication, 15th April, at Adelaide,
M.W. Bro. Sir Charles Barclay-Harvey, G.M., presiding at both.
Among directions of the Board of General Purposes dealing with the war situation approved by the G.M.
were: "While recognising that evening dress is the accepted dress for Masonic functions under normal
conditions, the wearing of street clothes, with the apron outside the coat, is recommended for general
adoption by the brethren at ordinary Lodge meetings. Installations, and Grand Lodge Communications
during the present emergency. Lodges are urged to open not later than 7.30 p.m., and to insure that all
brethren shall retire from lodge premises not later than 10.30 p.m. Festive boards should be continued, but
expenditure thereon shall be reduced to a minimum.
The brethren are exhorted to use public conveyances wherever possible to get to Lodge functions. This
applies more especially to the metropolitan area.
On the sounding of an air-raid warning, the presiding officer shall declare the Lodge "called off" summarily.
The Director of Ceremonies, or Marshal to be appointed for the purpose, shall supervise the prompt
evacuation of the brethren from the lodge room to the nearest shelter. The sum of £1,662 was distributed in
charitable grants.
The W.M. of Port Darwin Lodge personally delivered the Warrant of the Lodge to the G.L. Office for safe
keeping until the brethren could resume labour.
A record of brethren who had 50 years' standing was being compiled and 23 names (part only) were reported
to G.L. Jewels and illuminated addresses are to be presented to these brethren.
Our Representative contributed a page review of our 1941 Communication.
Grand Master: M.W. Bro. H.E. Sir Charles Barclay-Harvey, K.C.M.G., Adelaide.
Grand Secretary: R.W. Bro. R. Owen Fox, P.G.W., Adelaide.
Grand Representative of N.Z.: R.W. Bro. G. C. Ligertwood, K.C., B.A., LL.B.. P.D.G.M., Adelaide.
Grand Representative at N.Z.: R.W. Bro. A. Le Hoyles, P.Prov.G.M., Takapuna.
SASKATCHEWAN.
198 Lodges, 12,074 members, a loss of 83.
36th Annual Communication held at Regina, 17th and 18th June. M.W. Bro. C. P. Seeley, G.M., presiding.
Sixteen P.G.Ms. were present.
Using as his theme "The Gavel Sounds," the G.M. devoted some two pages of his address to an inspiring
message to the brethren.
A conference of the Grand Lodges of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, was held at
Banff on 26th September, 1941.
An International Masonic Fellowship meeting was held at Estevan on 7th November, when some 400
brethren from North Dakota and the southern portions of Saskatchewan attended.
The sum of 15,471 dollars was expended in benevolent grants.
The papers prepared by members of the Committee on Masonic Education are, as usual, included in the
Proceedings and make interesting reading.
The Review of New Zealand, 1940, includes references to our war contributions, our Benevolent Funds, and
M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid's remarks.
Grand Master : M.W. Bro. Douglas Fraser, K.C., B.A. (a former Rhodes Scholar), Regina.
Grand Secretary: R.W. Bro. Robert A. Tate, Regina.
Grand Representative of N.Z.: R.W,Bro. F. B. Reilly, Regina.
Grand Representative at N.Z.: W. Bro. J. D. Webster, P.G.D., Auckland.
MANITOBA-1942.
104 Lodges, 9,994 members, a loss of 118,
67th Annual Communication held at Winnipeg, 3rd and 4th June, M.W. Bro. Canon Geo. R. Calvert, G.M.,
presiding. Sixteen P.G.Ms. were present.
The sum disbursed for relief was 6,592 dollars.
In the course of his inspiring address, the G.M. said:—"You would be surprised, my brethren, how often
from far-off Australia and New Zealand letters have been written to the Grand Secretary and to myself
saying, "John Jones's dad and Bill Smith's dad are Masons and belong to this Lodge"—in Wellington,
Auckland, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne—"these youngsters are in this great Commonwealth scheme and at
Brandon, Dauphin or somewhere, get to know them." Time and time again we have sent out word and we
have urged our brethren to do something for these boys, and applications for initiation have been coming
from the youngsters—not from those of far-off jurisdictions very often, but from the fellows who live here,
who have seen that we have got something to give, who have seen that we have something for which to live."
Among the visiting deputations were the G.Ms. of Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S.A., and Alberta, and
the Deputy G.M. of Saskatchewan.
Among the deaths reported was that of M.W. Bro. Archbishop Samuel P. Matheson, Primate of Canada, who
was G.M. in 1879, described as one of the dynamic forces in the life of Canada for three-quarters of a
century and "one of Canada's greatest sons."
Seven veteran brethren received fifty-year jewels.
Interesting addresses were delivered by the Grand Chaplain, M.W. Bros. Wm. P. Sturtz, and Hon. John
Moses, G.Ms. of Minnesota and North Dakota respectively. The last-named is also Governor of his State.
The Review this year is on the Topical System. One quotation from M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid's address as
G.M. at the 1941 Communication is given.
Grand Master: M.W. Bro. Stanley H. Fahnri, Gladstone.
Grand Secretary: R.W. Bro. J. H. Russell, Winnipeg.
Grand Representative of N.Z.: R.W. Bro. Samuel Burland, S.G.W., St. Vital.
Grand Representative at N.Z.: R.W. Bro. Gilbert T. Bull, P.D.G.M„ Gisborne.
WISCONSIN-1942.
306 Lodges, 50,637 members, a loss of 472.
98th Annual Communication held at Milwaukee, 9th and 10th June, M.W. Bro. Leo F. Nohl, G.M.,
presiding. Seventeen P.G.Ms. and two P.G.Ws. were present.
The previous G.M., M.W. Bro. Geo. J. Leicht, died in office on 25th November, 1941.
In his address the G.M. analysed Craft membership as follows: "There is that group of ritualists which loves
to be exact in the repetition of every meticulous detail of the Degrees and the Lectures.
There is that group of idealists which sees human perfection in, the lessons of morality, and to whom
Masonry is a tablet of commandments.
There is that group of intellectuals who delight in the scholarly literature and philosophy and the historic
origins of the Craft and its symbolism.
There is that group of fraternalists to whom the personal and social equation is the dominant attraction.
There is that group which is charmed by the secret vows and the mysticism of the rite.
There is that group that may be said to have developed an overwhelming enthusiasm in the course of
initiation which gradually subsided in the months or the years that followed for the want of renewed
stimulation.
There is that group which is happy to travel along the Masonic path with the rest of the crowd, without
attempting to define a special interest in anything Masonic.
But there is another important group of Masons, belonging perhaps in part to one or more of these other
groups, who are not satisfied that the formal, the ideas, the intellectual, the mystical or the social phases of
our lodge system are a fulfilment of our Masonic mission. They suffer from a sense of frustration in the
failure of Masonry to inspire the transmutation of Masonic precepts into the affairs of life."
Certificates were issued to 108 fifty-year Masons,
One Lodge surrendered its charter.
The policy of the G.L. is to contribute not more than 50 per cent, of any relief extended, the Lodges
concerned being expected to contribute not less than half.
The Masonic Service Bureau placed 261 applicants permanently.
There were 43 men and 59 women in the Masonic Home, and 15 permanent guests in the hospital, the total
expense being 54,086 dollars.
M.W. Bro. Frank Jenks, P.G.M., opens his Review with two pages aptly answering his own query: "Whose
War is it?"
As New Zealand's Proceedings did not reach him they were not reviewed.
Grand Master: M.W. Bro. Leo F. Nohl, Milwaukee.
Grand Secretary : M.W. Bro. Wm. F. Weiner, P.G.M., Milwaukee.
Grand Representative of N.Z.: W. Bro. Emil C. Ruston, Eau Claire.
Grand Representative at N.Z.: R.W4 Bro. Alfred W. Parkinson, P.Prov.G.M., Hastings.
—————————
DOWN UNDER.
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
There comes to this desk regularly from the countries "down under" several Masonic journals, ably edited,
well printed and well fitted to maintain the dignity of the Craft, and it is refreshing to find that our brethren
of Australia and New Zealand are carrying on calmly and courageously in the face of a threat by a foreign
power both unscrupulous and cruel.
As Americans we are accustomed to consider the Anzacs, of illustrious name, to be close cousins to
ourselves, for they too have conquered, by peaceful means, a continent and brought to it peace and happiness
and prosperity. They have made an imperishable imprint by means of high character, enterprise and
adherence to high principle. That these can be destroyed is unthinkable and the good wishes of all brethren
hereabouts will go out in ample measure to the men of their race so bravely upholding the doctrine of right
and justice in the encircling darkness.
—"Masonic Craftsman" (Boston).
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AUCKLAND NOTES.
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
W. Bro. W. P. Hay, Lodge Onewa, No. 182, and his officers raised a candidate at the regular meeting on
26th October, which was also the annual re-union night, when many older brethren who are unable to attend
regularly made a special effort and came along.
At Lodge Arawhaiti, No. 267, W. Bro. Webster, assisted by his officers, initiated a candidate at the October
meeting.
The Installation of Lodge Selwyn, No. 274, was a popular night. M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson, P.G.M.,
Prov.G.M., assisted by G.L. officers, installed the Master-elect.
W. Bro. Geo. Dickson, P.G.P., of Lodge Onewa, No. 182, celebrated his golden jubilee in Masonry recently,
and was the subject of congratulations and many tokens of esteem from his brethren. He was presented with
an autograph book signed by members of Grand Lodge and the officers and brethren of Lodge Onewa.
W. Bro. A. J. Chapman was installed in the chair at United Masters Lodge, No. 167, by M.W. Bro. Oliver
Nicholson, P.G.M., Prov.G.M. Two very inspiring addresses were given by the outgoing Master, W. Bro. A.
Bright and the new W.M. There was a very large attendance, a tribute to the popularity of this Research
Lodge.
M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson, P.G.M., Prov.G.M., accompanied by Grand Lodge officers, journeyed to
Takapuna to carry out the ceremony of installing Bro. J. A. Mills in the chair of Lodge Takapuna, No. 202.
There was a good attendance of visitors.
W. Bro. L. Tustain, who takes over the control of the Masonic Home at Papatoetoe, is a man of kindly
disposition and fine character, who should make a great success of helping the boys on their way of life.
Lodge Maungawhao, No. 168, always a popular Lodge, was filled to overflowing at the annual Installation,
when Bro. E. L. Barker was installed in the chair by M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson, P.G.M., Prov.G.M.,
assisted by Grand Lodge officers.
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TARANAKI NOTES.
–⸱––÷––÷––⸱–
The re-appointment of V.W. Bro. A. Coleman as G.Lect. for another year was announced by the Prov.G.M.
at the Ikaroa Installation meeting and met with warm approval from the brethren present.
Lodge Ngamotu held an emergency meeting an 12th November, the movements of soldier candidates is so
uncertain that some Lodges find it difficult to arrange their work to suit all concerned.
On 11th November the P.Ms. of Lodge Patea Kil. worked a Third Degree.
A feature of the work (Initiation) at the November meeting of Mt. Egmont Lodge was the number of
members of other Lodges and Constitutions who took part, all being bowlers.
The November meeting of the Taranaki R.C. Chapter was a very fine one— the work well done and the
candidate very appreciative.
Egmont R.A. Chapter will pay an official visit to Paritutu Chapter on 2nd December, taking a candidate with
them for exaltation.
The Installation meeting of Lodge Ikaroa, No. 115, took place on 21st November, and was one of the best
held this year. The attendance was very good and every Lodge in the province was represented. The work
went smoothly and impressively and the ladies of the district excelled both in the supper provided and in the
beauty of the decorations. W. Bro. Dormer, the newly-installed Master, has a good record as a Lodge officer
and is well respected in the district. He should, have a good year.
The friends of W. Bro. W. McInnes, P.G.Swd.B. (practically every Mason in Taranaki) will regret that his
illness persists and that he is still confined to his home.
On behalf of the brethren of this district your correspondent wishes the Editor and Staff of the "Craftsman"
cordial greetings for Christmas and New Year.
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NORTH CANTERBURY NOTES.
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The annual communication of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Canterbury was a most brilliant and successful
function. The temple floor was surrounded three deep with enthusiastic brethren and the gallery was full. It
was truly most encouraging to the Prov.G.M., R.W. Bro. Thompson, and the energetic veteran Secretary,
R.W. Bro. Geo. Yemm.
The Presidents of the Board of G.P. and B. of B., W. Bros. Anderson and Ted Wright, the Prov. Grand
Secretary and Treasurer, all put over glowing, cheerful reports of the year's proceedings, and the only doleful
sound in any of those reports was. a request for Canterbury Lodges to endeavour to increase their
contributions to W.O. and A.M. Fund owing to existing heavy demands.
Grand Lodge was represented by R.W. Bros. John Du Feu, P.D.G.M., Chas. Flavell, P.P.G.M., R.W. Bro.
Hilary, W. Bros. Kerr, Wallis and a big following of Past Grand officers too numerous to mention.
R.W. Bro. Fred Allen gave a most educational address on Ancient History and New Order of To-day, and it
was listened to with keen attention, the brethren expressing the opinion that they could have listened to a lot
more of such high quality copy.
V.W. Bro. Cape-Williamson, G. Lecturer, was present, and has had a busy year touring round the various
Lodges giving useful addresses full of information.
It was pleasing to notice a team of visitors from South and Mid-Canterbury groups, including the Deputy
Prov. Grand Master.
W. Bro. Chas. Jones, transport expert of Prov. Grand Lodge, has had a busy year and finished up by
negotiating the wild flood waters about Rakaia and Mt. Somers with great skill and ability on the way to the
successful Erewhon Installation.
The Acacia Installation went off well. R.W. Bro. C. S. Thompson installed W. Bro. T. Winter as Master,
assisted by officers of Prov. G. Lodge. There was quite a. good attendance and the supper, which was in
charge of Mrs. Winter, assisted by Miss Molly Winter, Mrs. H. Inch and others, was appreciated and enjoyed
by all present.
The Avon Lodge will be putting on some musical entertainment for sister Lodges soon under the baton of
their musical Master, W. Bro. Lawry Campbell.
The Southern Cross Installation takes place on the first Thursday in December and all Lodges in town and
country are invited—it will be a real attractive function—there is a good train and bus service.
Ashley Lodge regrets to report that its Master, W. Bro. McIntyre, is in the hospital, but he is getting on quite
well and will be pleased to see any friends and hopes to be in the chair again ready for the Ashley special
Christmas supper.
Tawera is still working on several candidates and welcomes visitors.
Mairaki will hold its usual Christmas meeting in December and expects a lot of visitors.
Kaikoura had a crowded attendance at the last meeting and special arrangements are in hand for a super
show in January to celebrate the successful year of W. Bro. Lance McLeod as Master.
Cheviot Lodge is staging some very instructive meetings and the P.Ms. are doing a good job of work. W.
Bro. Hill hopes to be out of camp for the next meeting as it will be out of the ordinary, and visitors to the
district will be made very welcome. W. Bro. W. Seaton is looking a lot better,
The Waimakariri-Hurunui Group sends Christmas and New Year greetings to all other groups.
Amuri Lodge is getting into shape for the New Year, and the W.M„ W. Bro. David, has a keen lot of officers
and brethren. It is rumoured that there is a record batch of candidates coming out soon and sister Lodges will
be invited to take part in the various ceremonies.
The Waimak-Hurunui Group extends its sympathy to M.W. Bro. C. J. Ronaldson and W. Bro. Tom Wallis in
their recent sad bereavements.
If petrol is scarce, use the splendid "steam service" to visit the Lodges in the Waimak-Hurunui Group and
you will enjoy yourselves.
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SOUTHLAND NOTES.
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An excellent attendance was in evidence at the recent Installation meeting of Lodge Winton, No. 108, when
Bro. H. Graham, S.W., was installed Master at the hand of R.W. Bro. A. Noble, Prov.G.M. The Wardens
were invested and addressed by R.W. Bros. G. J. Yule and Jas. Manson respectively. The Address to the
Brethren was given by R.W. Bro. Alex. Derbie, P.Prov.G.M.
Owing to indisposition R.W. Bro. F. A. Steans, P.D.G.M., and Bro. A. Liddell, Sen. (who recently celebrated
his 100th birthday) were unable to be present at the meeting. These two brethren have been regular attenders
for many years.
At the time of writing the Companions of Southern Cross Royal Arch Chapter, No. 3, were looking forward
to the forthcoming visit of the First Grand Principal, Sir Cyril Newall, on 25th November. No doubt an
excellent meeting was recorded. The ceremony of acknowledgment was on the order paper for this meeting.
The quarterly meeting of Murihiku Rose Croix Chapter, No. 36, will be held on 5th December, when the
ceremony of Perfection will be worked by E. and P. Bro. J. C. Mackenzie, M.W.S., and his officers.
Ill. Bro. G. J. Reed was installed Grand Commander of the Zealandia Consistory, No. 10 (Dunedin) at the
annual meeting held on 21st November at the hand of V. III. Bro. Geo. Barclay, 330, S.G.I.G. Invercargill
members were well represented. Two well-known P.M.Ws., of Murihiku Rose Croix Chapter, were also
received into membership.
No doubt the forthcoming Christmas' meeting of Lodge St. John, No 94, will attract a good attendance. In
pre-war years this was one of the outstanding meetings of the year. It is anticipated that Grand Lodge officers
will pay their customary official visit.
Owing to travel restrictions and war conditions in general the Southland District was not represented at
Grand Lodge Communication by such a large number of delegates as in former years.
W. Bro. A. C. Tully, I.P.M., Lodge Southern Cross, No. 9, has accepted an appointment in Timaru, and will
be missed by his brethren.
W. Bro. H. Coop, one of the foundation members of Lodge Winton, No. 108, was present at the recent
Installation meeting.
The ceremony of Initiation has been worked by most of the Invercargill Lodges during the past month.
There was a good attendance at the November meeting of Lodge, St. John, No. 94, when a candidate of
Lodge Southland, No. 273, was raised in an impressive manner by W. Bro. N. M. D. Riddle, Master and
officers.
At the October convocation of Southern Cross Royal Arch Chapter, No. 3, prior to the working of the Mark
Degree, the full ceremony of Investiture of Officers, and the appropriate addresses, was conducted.
Lodge Waihopai. No. 189, worked the ceremony of Initiation at an Emergency meeting held on 28th
November, when W. Bro. Neil Macdonald, P.M., took the chair at the request of the W. Master and
welcomed his son as a member of the Craft.
V. Preceptor W. F. Irvine and officers of the Southland Preceptory will work the ceremony of Knights
Templar at the quarterly meeting to be held on 10th December.
The ceremony of Passing was conducted last month by the Master and officers of Lodge Harvey, No. 49.
Two candidates were also taken to the regular monthly meeting of Lodge Mataura, No. 174, and passed by
the officers of that Lodge.
Congratulations are extended to R.W. Bro. E. C. Smith, P.Prov.G.M., on his elevation to the important office
of Deputy Grand Master. Our worthy brother over a long period of years has rendered outstanding service to
the Craft in many ways, and his new appointment is well merited and acknowledged with the utmost
satisfaction by brethren and companions throughout the district.
W. Bro. T. Walker, P.G.S., who has served Lodge Winton, No. 108, faithfully and well as Secretary for close
on 30 years, has retired from office owing to pressure of business.
Prior to the commencement of the business at the November meeting of Huiroa Royal Arch Chapter, No. 47,
V.E. Camp. Sadlier, Z., made feeling reference to the fact that V.E. Comp. Wm. Marshall, P.G.D.C., was an
inmate of the Gore Hospital and expressed the hope of his early and complete recovery. The ceremonial
business at this meeting was that of Advancement, conducted by E. Comp. R. Robb and officers.
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ROYAL ARCH INSTALLATIONS.
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Whangarei, No. 27.—There was a large attendance at the Masonic Temple, Whangarei, on 28th October,
when E. Comp. Jack Septon Taylor Tudehope was installed First Principal Z. The Installation ceremony was
conducted by R.E. Comp. F. C. Purvis, Grand Superintendent of the North Auckland District. He was
assisted by R.E. Comp. W. Reynolds, P.G.Supt., and V.E. Comp. J. A: Inkster, G.D. of C. The presenting
Principals were V.E. Comp. R. D. Leslie First Principal, Kaipara Chapter, No. 66, and V.E. Comp. E. H.
Blundell, First Principal, Bay of Islands Chapter, No. 65.
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CRAFT INSTALLATIONS.
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Tauranga, No. 125.—A large number of brethren and visitors attended to see W. Bro. R. F. Ward installed
in the chair on Saturday, 14th November. The new W.M. is a G. Steward-elect for 1942/3 and a P.M. of over
twenty years' standing, having been Master of Lodge 'Westland Kilwinning, No. 88, in 1919. For almost 20
years he has held some office and has been a most faithful member to Lodge Tauranga. The Prov.G.M.,
R.W. Bro. A. Bullock, acted as Installing Master, and his first duty was to welcome the M.W. Grand Master,
who attended. .This was one of M.W. Bro. MacDiarmid's last official functions prior to the expiry of his term
of office as Grand Master. There was a good attendance of G.L. officers, and greetings were tendered from
representatives of 19 sister Lodges. Bro. C. M, F. Hayman was invested as S.W. and Bro. J. W. Kenyan as
J.W.
Tararua, No. 67. — The Installation meeting took place on 5th November, the ceremony being conducted
by R.W. Bro. Stanley M. Stone, Prov.G.M., assisted by M.W. Bro. George Russell, P.G.M., and R.W. Bro.
E. J. Guiness, P.ProvG.M., when Bro. W. Hall Watson was placed in the chair of his Lodge.
Otaihape, No. 142.—Considering restrictions and prevailing conditions a large attendance of brethren and
visiting brethren was present when on 3rd November R.W. Bro. J. A. Nash, Prov.G.M., accompanied by
Grand Lodge Officers, visited the Lodge and installed Bro. Harry Hayman as W.M. The W.M. was presented
for Installation and the Antient Charges were read by W. Bro. McCornbie, P.G.S., and the oath of Fealty was
administered by W. Bro. W. A. Butterworth. At the conclusion of the ceremony the Working Tools of the
respective degrees were presented by W. Bro., S. E. Gibbs, W.M., Lodge Rangitira, W. Bro. B. T. Colthart,
W.M., Lodge Waimarino, and by W. Bro. Crighton, W.M., Lodge Ngauruhoe, while the Warrant, Book of
Constitul tion and By-laws were presented by W. Bro. J. H. Thompson, W.M., Lodge Manga-te-Weka. R.W.
Bro. Nash addressed the W.M. and presented Bro. W. A. Butterworth with his Certificate and P.M. jewel.
The Wardens were invested by W. Bro. G. N. MacDiarmid, P.A.G.D.C., and addressed by W. Bro. T.
Pairman, P.A.G.D.C. The other-officers were invested by W. Bro. L. N. Ritchie, P.G.St.B., assisted by W.
Bro. H. S. Marsh, D. of C.
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WELLINGTON ROSE CROIX CHAPTER, No. 91.
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The induction of E. and P. Bro. J. Richards Smith as M.W.S. of Wellington Chapter, No. 91, took place on
17th November, a large number of members and visitors being present. V. III. Bro. Herbert G. Teagle,
Inspector-General of the Central Division of New Zealand, attended, accompanied, by many Ill, brethren,
and performed the ceremony with his customary dignity and impressiveness. The newly-enthroned M.W.S.
delivered a- most interesting and inspiring address, causing the members to look forward with pleasurable
anticipation to the meetings during the year.