THE TWENTY-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF

"THE NEW ZEALAND CRAFTSMAN."

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IN the eyes of youth a quarter of it century is an age

to contemplate, to their elders the restrospection

passes in quick review. Yet how many changes

occur within this period. In the early part of 1895

two brethren discussed, almost in fear and

trembling, the feasibility of establishing a Masonic

publication in the City of Wellington likely to be of

a lasting character. Doubts were warranted from the

fact that all previous attempts—and there had been

many—had ended in failure. All the cities had in

turn essayed the task and failed pecuniarily. After

consultation with other brethren, it was decided to

form a limited liability company, and the NEW

ZEALAND CRAFTSMAN of the present series was the outcome. Of the original directors only one survives,

and of the two promoters, the name of one—Bro. E. T. Gillon—who played so prominent a part in early

Masonic history, is almost unknown to the brethren of this generation. So much for fame! Like many other

institutions, the New Zealand Masonic Newspaper Co. has suffered divers vicissitudes of fortune, and to the

pessimists it appeared as if doomed to suffer the fate of its sundry predecessors, but indefatigable executive

administration in every instance saved the situation, and the many storms were weathered. Not the least of

these was the great war, which shook the world to its foundations and shattered many industries. And the

recovery is not yet; indeed, to the newspaper world the outlook is becoming more serious, and not a few

well-known journals have succumbed to the stress of the times. The cost of production becomes greater, and

it is impossible to foresee the ultimate result. Though the newspaper press has increased its subscriptions by

100 per cent., the CRAFTSMAN has hitherto stead almost alone in maintaining its original tariff. The company

has been especially hard hit recently owing to the increased rates in the printers' award, the heavy additional

cost of the travelling representative, and an increased staff necessitated by larger circulation. Whether this

will demand any increase in subscriptions will depend upon the balance-sheet, which is due during the

present month. Up to May, 1919, the financial position of the company has been satisfactory, especially to

share-holders. But the directors view the future with no little anxiety. With regard to the literary work, it is

not meet that we should expatiate. It has always been our desire to uplift Freemasonry and promote its

welfare in every possible way. We have not hesitated to express our opinions in courteous terms, even

though knowing they would not meet with general acceptance. And the ultimate verdict has invariably been

satisfactory. The N.Z. CRAFTSMAN stands alone throughout Australasia for the duration of its existence, and

is quite singular in two other respects. Firstly that it has never missed publication on the first of every month

for the whole twenty-five years of its existence. Secondly, the same head and hand has controlled the

destinies of the company and the journal throughout the whole of that long period. Finally, this article would

be incomplete did we not record our appreciation and thanks to all those who have contributed to fostering

the growth and promoting the welfare of the NEW ZEALAND CRAFTSMAN.—[Since the foregoing was written

the directors have decided to increase subscriptions by ls. per annum.]

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THE GRAND LODGE OF NEW ZEALAND IN ANNUAL SESSION.

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The thirty-first communication of this G.L. cannot by any stretch of imagination be regarded as one of its

greatest successes, seeing that one-half of the jurisdiction was disfranchised through no fault of the

representatives of North Island Lodges. When a similar contretemps occurred last year, from the same

cause—industrial troubles—this journal suggested that some action should be taken to minimise, as far as

possible, the result of similar trouble in the future. Of course, the scoffer was abroad, and one sapient opinion

was expressed that a repetition affecting G.L. in the same manner could not take place in twenty years. Yet

twelve months later we have a repetition in a worse form. Those who affect to despise the ramifications of

industrial unions have not made themselves au courant with the burning questions of the day. It is an axiom

of constitutional bodies that there shall be no taxation without representation. Yet for the past two years that

condition has not been fulfilled so far as the North Island of New Zealand is concerned. And the South Island

may at any time be placed in a precisely similar position. Thus, if the unity of the G.L. of New Zealand is to

be maintained, some provision must be made to cope with what will always be at least a menace. The first

step should be to enact what shall in future constitute a quorum of G.L., which should not be less than 40 per

cent. of representatives from each island. Secondly, to make proper provision for adjournment, either from

day to day or for a specific time according to the surrounding circumstances which may dominate the

situation. Had a postponement of only one-half a day been made in Christchurch last year a full G.L. could

have been constituted, and three days would have been sufficient in Invercargill. Objection will no doubt be

taken on the score of the expense of postponement and the disturbance of local arrangements. But in future

the business of G.L. must be pre-eminent, and it may be taken for granted that if the rights of Lodges and

their representatives are not safeguarded in that future, a very much more serious question will ultimately

have to be considered. Times are rapidly changing, both for institutions and individuals, and Freemasonry

cannot long remain immune. Either it must bow to the gale or be broken in the storm. With regard to

business discussed, unwittingly, perhaps, adopted what many politicians consider a most vicious practice in

constitutional government, viz., the referendum. Two questions were remitted to Lodges : (1) The division of

the Auckland District ; (21 the changing of the month for holding the annual communication. With all

submission, we think both referendums are a mistake, and will be followed by that chaos and uncertainty

which usually accompany this modern form of government by the transfer of responsibility. The first remit is

too involved, and we understand that in the North exception is taken to the proposed divisional boundaries

and also as to the wisdom of constituting separate districts, it being held that the appointment of

Dep.Prov.G.Ms. would meet the case. But it is not at all clear that this opposition obtains in other parts of the

district, so that a confused vote taken by referendum may further complicate the position. It would have been

far better to have postponed consideration until next session, when an enlightened vote could have been

given as the result of hearing arguments adduced. With regard to the change of month for holding the annual

meeting, there again Lodges, to a large extent, will have to vote blind, and each will naturally give its

adhesion for that period which is presumed to best suit local environment. As a matter of fact, the question

should be decided on the basis of the greatest good to the greatest number, plus the convenience and the

smallest dislocation in the administrative department of G.L. To enable an intelligent vote to be given, an all-

round discussion must be taken, which can only be in G.L. Hence the apparent desire to shift the

responsibility on to the shoulders of a referendum did not evince that amount of perspicacity which we

expect to find in the deliberations of the G.L. of New Zealand. The position of the Annuity Fund induced

some discussion, and the opinion of the new G.Reg. should give the quietus to some pre-conceived ideas.

V.W. Bro. Hay, G.Reg., moved : "That in administering the fund the annual expenditure in charity should

not necessarily be limited to actual income raised." Bro. Hay further stated that the principle must be

recognised that the needs of each year must be satisfied, even if it did involve trenching on the capital fund.

We have always advocated the conservation of the capital of the fund up to a certain point, but we think that

point is reached when there is a suspicion of a desire to hoard and enlarge the fund for the purpose of

gratulation and the special benefit of posterity. It is always very nice to refer to the large accumulated fund,

and such reference invariably invokes thunders of applause, but it is infinitely more charitable to be able to

quote the good the fund has done, even if it has had to suffer depletion in the process. With regard to two

proposals to increase the fund in a short time, one being to augment it by £100,000 in twelve months, and the

other (which was carried) to add £10,000 within the same period, they both sacrificed practicality to

optimism, and we have a shrewd idea that G.L. accepted the second proposal to shelve the question for the

time being. The next annual meeting is to be held in Auckland in 1921, when several of the matters

submitted in Invercargill will have to be determined.

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THE VISIT OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.

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Should the Prince of Wales desire to report the result of his visit to New Zealand, he could not do better than

follow the example of Julius Caesar, who, in transmitting an account of his victory over Pharnaces, at Zela,

in Asia -Minor, wrote the memorable words, " Veni, Vide, Vici" (" I came, I saw, I conquered "). The brevity

of the report would fitly compare with the duration of the visit. There can be no gainsaying the fact that the

Prince thoroughly captured the hearts of the people.. The manner in which they turned out en masse, and the

exhilaration of their reception, was a striking testimony of their loyalty and a tribute to the many pleasing

attributes manifested by the Prince. The one defect of the tour, apart from its brevity, arose from the fact that

no opportunity was afforded him of meeting his Masonic brethren of the Dominion in open Lodge convened.

Had such provision been made it would have resulted in the largest assembly of Freemasons ever assembled

in the Dominion of New Zealand. We are assured it would have been quite compatible with the wishes of our

brother, as he would have been assured of a dignified reception, which should have proved quite a relief

from the over-boisterous nature of the greeting he received from a section of men in the Capital City,

together with the rude confetti-throwing by a number of irrepressible and excited females. The Craft had to

be contented with the presentation of an address, but even then a stipulation was made by the Minister in

charge of the tour that no speech would be allowed. It will always be a matter of the deepest regret to the

Freemasons of New Zealand that they have lost an opportunity which will never recur of foregathering with

a brother who, if he lives, will at some future time occupy the position of G.M. of English Freemasonry.

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MASONIC ADDRESS PRESENTED TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS

THE PRINCE OF WALES BY THE. G.L. OF NEW ZEALAND.

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A very handsome scroll address was presented at Dunedin by M.W Bro. T. Ross, G.IL, and M.W. Bro.

Malcolm Niccol, G.Sec., on Tuesday, 18th May. By special request of the Minister in charge of the Prince's

tour, only a few words, accompanied the presentation. The address is very artistically designed on vellum.

At the head is shown the all-seeing eye enclosed in the square-1 and compasses. The pillars at each side are

entwined with lilies and pomegranate in their natural colouring, with richly-ornamented background; while

Masonic emblems are neatly displayed in the borders. The New Zealand coat of arms is depicted at the foot

of the scroll, the title and text are engrossed in pleasing colours, and the address is backed and edged with

white silk and mounted on highly-polished honeysuckle rollers, with decorative silver mounts. The whole

design is emblematic of the Craft, and has been executed with rare perfection and fidelity by Bro. G. Watts,

of the firm of J. Wilkie and Co., Dunedin. The text is as under :—

"His Royal Highness Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David, PRINCE OF WALES, Earl of

Chester in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Duke of Cornwall in the Peerage of England, Duke of

Rothesay, Earl of Carrick and Baron of Renfrew in the Peerage of Scotland, Lord of the Isles and Great

Steward of Scotland, K.G., G.M.M.G., M.C., etc., etc.

"May it please Your Royal Highness :

"On behalf of the G.L. of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of New Zealand, we tender to you fraternal

greetings and most cordial welcome to this Dominion, which is proud to be portion of the Empire over which

your Royal Father reigns. As a member of our world-wide fraternity, we regard Your Royal Highness with

the warmest feelings of friendship and esteem, whilst loyalty, fidelity and respect for authority ever

characterized our institution. May T.G.A.O.T.U. preserve you in health and safety while you are journeying

in our land, and may your brief stay amongst us prove pleasant and profitable.

"Given under our hand and Seal of G:L. at Dunedin, this 3rd day of May, 1920.

"THOMAS ROSS, G.M.

"M. NICCOL, G.Sec. "

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News and Notes.
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THE PRO-G.M. of England, M.W. Bro. Lord Ampthill, recently consecrated the Overseas Lodge at the

Freemasons' Hall, London, and installed the officers. Notwithstanding he was suffering from a sprained

ankle, he performed the whole ceremony of installation, including the delivery of the three concluding

addresses.

THE seventy-eighth annual festival of the Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution of English Freemasonry was

held in February last, when it was announced that the magnificent amount of £123,480 10s. 10d. had been

contributed for the year. This fund is especially devoted to the relief of aged and distressed Masons and

widows of deceased brethren.

THE annual convocation of the G. Chapter of Nevada was held in June, 1919. There was the usual report on

foreign G. Chapters, including the New Zealand convocation held in Nelson on 31st January, 1918. The

proceedings reached us on 20th April, 1920, two years and three months after the meeting reviewed was

held.

THE " Masonic Sun " (Canada) in its February issue states that the War Benevolent Fund of the G.L. of New

Zealand is 12,000 dollars, and its number of Lodges is 205. On 31st March, 1919, the balance credit of this

fund was £13,342 12s. 2d. The excess of receipts over expenditure for the present year is £804 15s. 10d.,

which gives a total capital fund of £14,147 8s. (pounds, not dollars). The number of Lodges is now 216.

THE new Prov.G.M. of the Wellington Masonic District, R.W. Bro. G. Russell, paid his first official visit, to

Eketahuna Lodge on the 13th ult., where he conducted the ceremony of installation. He also attended the

May meeting of Lodge St. Andrew, Wellington.

THE M.W.G.M., Bro. T. Ross, purposes at some time in the future delivering a lecture at the Installed

Masters' Lodge of Wellington, which will be illustrated with lantern slides.

A PETITIOn has been forwarded to the M.W.G.M., praying for the granting of a charter to open a new Lodge

in the borough of Eastbourne, Wellington. The first W.M. will be W. Bro. P. Levi, a well-skilled brother and

a lover of the whole Craft.

THE amount contributed at the Waitohi installation meeting (Picton) was £4 2s.

THE G.L. of New South Wales proposes to celebrate the centenary of Australian Freemasonry by the

establishment of Australian Cottage Homes exclusively for the maintenance and education of orphan

children of deceased Masons.

LODGE ST. ANDREW, Wellington, has decided to increase initiation fees to fifteen guineas, also that not more

than eight candidates shall be admitted in any one year, and only one degree shall be worked each night.

A CONCLAVE of the Order of Secret Monitor has been opened in Christchurch, but only returned soldiers

have so far been admitted as members.

IT is proposed to open a Preceptory of Knights Templar in Christchurch in the near future. The only one at

present existing in the Dominion is located in Dunedin.

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SOUTHLAND NOTES.

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It has been the pleasing duty of your correspondent to record year after year the improvements made to the

Lodgeroom at Waihopai. At each annual meeting some brother or brethren comes to light with a handsome

gift to the Lodge. This year has proved no exception, and R.W. Bro. Haggitt, in making the presentation on

behalf of Bro. S. K. Smith of a very fine pair of pillars, mentioned many of the gifts previously made. The

pillars are on similar lines to those in the Freemasons' Hall, Auckland, and are very suitable in design and

size for Lodge Waihopai. To Bro. Smith the thanks of the Lodge are heartily accorded for his gift, and the

spirit of devotion to the Craft in general, and to his own Lodge in particular, which prompted his thoughtful-

ness.

  

The installation meeting at Lodge Waihopai was followed by a social evening and dance, which was well

enjoyed by a large number of brethren, wives, sisters and lady friends. During the proceedings R.W. Bro.

Haggitt delivered a very fine address of welcome to the ladies, which was responded to by R.W. Bro. Wm.

Smith, who on this occasion was regarded as a lady. Nuff sed !

  

Installation meetings are now the order of the day. On 21st May, Bro. R. Hyslop was installed as W.M. of

Lodge St. John, and on Friday, 4th June, Bro. H. J. Farrant will be placed similarly in Lodge Southern Cross.

The installation meeting at Lodge Fortitude follows a few days later.

  

Lodge Southern Cross held a " ladies' evening " on 7th May, which was very successful. After the general

business of the Lodge, ladies were admitted. R.W. Bro. Wm. Smith delivered an interesting address. An

adjournment was made to the refectory and a toast list honoured, with vocal and other musical items, after

which the floor was cleared, and dancing till midnight concluded a very happy function.

  

The veteran Sec. of Lodge Fortitude, W. Bro. E. Parker, is again on his feet after a somewhat serious illness.

Bro. Parker was very disappointed at being unable to attend G.L. communication. His many friends will be

pleased to hear of his recovery.

  

Lodge Fortitude installation meeting takes place in June. At the last regular meeting W. Bro. R. C. Skipage,

I.P.M., was farewelled. He has had a very pleasant year of office, and is commended to the kind care of his

brethren in Lyttelton.

  

G.L. COMMUNICATION.

Preparations for the communication entailed a lot of labour on the part of the several committees set up from

the Southland Lodges.

The Accommodation Committee had a particularly strenuous time, Invercargill being a very poorly provided

town so far as hotel accommodation is concerned. Consequently an appeal was made to citizens, and it was

indeed gratifying to acknowledge the response to this appeal. To every application the committee was able to

do justice.

A few brethren who had asked to be put up at the Grand or Club Hotels failed to understaed why they were

located elsewhere, but when it was explained that these two hotels offered only twenty-four beds between

them, it was easily understood why over 170 could not be placed therein.

The private housing of guests was very successful, and the secretary of the committee was more than pleased

to hear hosts singing praises of their guests, and guests doing likewise of their hosts.

The railway strike affected the attendance considerably. Over 100 brethren failed to appear, and of this

number only forty-seven notified that they were not coming down, the consequence being that in many cases

hosts and hostesses were sitting up late with huge fires, warm suppers, etc., awaiting guests who failed to

materialise.

The business of G.L. was completed about 3 p.m. on Monday, after which a mutual conference of members

of Boards of Enquiry was held.

The installation ceremony on Monday evening was largely attended. To many brethren it was all quite new

and very impressive, due in great measure to the dignified manner of the Directors of Ceremonies.

An oyster banquet followed. This was held in the refectory of the Freemasons' Hall, which is generally

supposed to be crowded with 150 at an ordinary installation meeting. However, on this occasion Bro. Jno.

Kingsland, who was given a more or less free hand, arranged seating for 324 guests. The sight of 324 large

dinner plates of oysters on shell will never be forgotten by those who were fortunate enough to see it before

the guests' arrival. Oysters were thereafter served in four different ways. Somewhere between six and seven

thousand Stewart Islanders were safely lodged within the inner Mason.—[No wonder some northern brethren

returned home in indifferent health.—ED.C.]

An overflow meeting was held in the adjoining hall, where 120 brethren were thoroughly catered for, though

somewhat less formally than in the refectory. The writer of these notes was at the "overflow," and has no

knowledge of what occurred ,"inside," but he is quite satisfied with the versatility of W. Bros. W. Robison,

F. Bonifant, N. J. Brokenshire and Bro. E. Lyon in the arranging of an impromptu programme, and seeing to

the comfort generally of the brethren placed suddenly under their care. It is agreed on all hands that the

overflow meeting was one of the most enjoyable Masonic gatherings ever held in Invercargill.

On Tuesday night a social and dance was held in Victoria Hall. This function was a great success, the scene

being quite a brilliant one. Musical items and dances, cards, social chat, etc., were the means of

intermingling the ladies with the brethren, and at a comparatively early hour` all were one happy family.

Great credit is due to R.W. Bro. F. A. Steens (chairman) and Bro. E. Lyon for the excellent arranging of the

entertainment ; to M.W. Bro. M. Thompson (chairman) and Bro. H. J. Farrant (secretary) for their arduous

attention to accommodation matters ; to R.W. Bros. T. M. Rankin, A. le H. Boyles and their assistants for

minute attention to details in connection with the ceremonial and musical portions; and to Bros. F. A. Webb

and R. S. Cutfield for thorough general secretaryship.

The communication was a success from every point of view, except that of the unfortunate circumstance

which prevented the attendance of so many northern brethren—and the weather.

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MARLBOROUGH NOTES.

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Both Blenheim Lodges have decided to raise their initiation fees—Wairau Lodge to eight guineas and Lodge

Unanimity, to ten.

  

The proposal to hold a " ladies' night " has been very warmly supported by the brethren of Lodge Unanimity.

The entertainment will take place on the evening of the King's Birthday (3rd June).

  

Advantage was taken of the presence of H.M.S. "Renown in Picton on 10th May to invite the brethren from

the battle cruiser to an informal meeting at Lodge Waitohi. Word was sent to Blenheim, and at short notice

ten brethren, including the Dep.Prov.G.M. (W. Bro. R. P. Furness) and the W.Ms. of both Lodges (W. Bros.

T. E. Cleator and W. M. Lambie) motored to Picton in order to be present. Only about fourteen of the

"Renown" brethren were able to attend, but these were made very welcome. A Lodge of Instruction was

held, the W.M. (W. Bro. E. J. Hazelwood) presiding. The W.M., R.W. Bro. W. W. de Castro, P.P.G.M., and

the Dep.Prov.G.M. extended hearty greetings to the visiting brethren, and an adjournment was then made to

the refectory, where a very pleasant time was spent. The "Renown" brethren contributed most of the vocal

items, and one brother gave two most acceptable cornet solos. The W.M. expressed the pleasure which he

and his officers and brethren felt at being able to welcome the visitors, and each brother spoke a few words

in reply, appreciative of the hospitality extended to them by the members of Waitohi.

  

Bro. T. Myles, S.W. of Lodge Waitohi, has missed the last two installation ceremonies through accidents.

Last year he was in hospital recovering from the effects of a spill from a motor cycle, and this year

somebody left a chisel where he couldn't help stepping upon it, and a lacerated foot was the result. Bro.

Myles talks of staying in bed for a week or two prior to the next installation meeting, so as to be out of

harm's way !

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NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS TO THE " NEW ZEALAND CRAFTSMAN."

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Notice is hereby given that from the 1st June inst. the rates of subscription to the N.Z. CRAFTSMAN will be

increased by one shilling per annum, and will in future be 8s. 6d. paid in advance and 11s. booked. The

directors of the Masonic Newspaper Co. regret that the increased cost of production has necessitated this

step, but would point out the smallness of the increase, which is only ONE PENNY per month.

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THE MALLET.

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Perhaps no appliance or symbol is possessed of such deep and absorbing interest to the Craft as the Master's

mallet, or gavel. Its name is derived from its shape, which is that of the gable, or gavel, end of a house. It

comes from the German "giebel," or gipfel," gable or peak. Mackey says that its true force is that of the

stone-mason's hammer, having a cutting edge, that it may be used to break off the corners of rough stones.

No Masonic emblem can lay claim to an antiquity so remote. So early as the year 1462 its use as a Masonic

symbol was clearly recognised ; it was also used as a religious symbol in the Middle Ages, and was made use

of to establish proprietary rights over land and water. This was done by throwing the mallet at full swing, and

all ground traversed was immediately acknowledged as the possession of the persons casting the hammer.

In very early stages the mallet was used as a signal, by which Gothic Courts were convened. When the judge

ordered a tribunal to assemble, a mallet was carried round, and the people, seeing the emblem of judicial

authority, instantly repaired to the appointed place. Grimm informs us that the hammer stroke with which the

auctioneer concludes a sale is derived from this custom. In northern mythology Thor, the strongest of the

Norse gods, was always represented with a mallet called Miolner, which possessed most wonderful

properties and virtues. When belted with the moginjardir, or girdle of prowess, and armed with his hammer,

the god was irresistible.

It will thus be seen that as an emblem of authority the mallet has been handed down through successive ages

to our own day, and when, in the hands of a Master of a Masonic Lodge, it sounds the decision of any

question, the blow is merely the re-echo of a power which has been current for centuries.

At the installation of the Master of a Lodge, he is presented with this implement of labour, and informed that

it is an emblem of power and the outward symbol of his authority over the Lodge; and of the tenure by which

he holds his office. Without it, he is impotent to rule and govern the assembled brethren. When it is wielded

with skill, the Freemason within hearing of its knock at once bows with alacrity to the emblem of might. The

Lodge is convened by its blow, which signifies that the Master has assumed the duties of his office, and calls

to order and submission and as, when Thor lost his mallet, a portion of his divine strength was gone, so,

when the Master lays his gavel aside, his authority is at an end.—" Masonic Voice Review,"

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GRAND LODGE OF NEW ZEALAND.

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ANNUAL COMMUNICATION.

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PROCEEDINGS AT INVERCARGILL.

————

The attendance at the annual communication of the G.L. of New Zealand, held at the Victoria Hall,

Invercargill, on 3rd May, suffered very materially through the strike in the railway service, which started in

the North Island soon enough to prevent northern brethren, with the exception of several brethren from the

Far North—from setting out for Southland, while the position in the South Island on the eve of the

communication was such that large numbers of chosen representatives of Lodges stayed at home rather than

risk being detained in Invercargill under siege conditions in case the southern railwaymen should join in the

strike. Consequently much less than the usual number of brethren were present when G.L. opened. M.W.

Bro. Maurice Thompson, P.G.M. occupied the throne, and the only other P.G.M. present was M.W. Bro.

Niccol, G.Sec. R.W. Bro. J. W. Ellison, Prov.G.M. filled the chair of S.G.W., and R.W. Bro. E. A. Smith,

P.G.W., that of J.G.W.

LETTER FROM RETIRING G.M.

After the formal opening of the proceedings, a communication was read from M.W. Bro. Mr. Justice

Herdman, the retiring G.M., in which he expressed deep regret that the exigencies of public duty prevented

him from taking part in the communication, and placed on record his thanks to the brethren for the cordial

help given him during his term of office. M.W. Bro. Herdman stated that he would continue to watch with

profound interest the growth of the Craft, upon the lofty purposes of which he enlarged at some length.

Referring sympathetically to the death of M.W. Bro. Lord Plunket, M.W. Bro, Herdman said that had Bro.

Lord Plunket lived he would, as representative of New Zealand near the G.L. of England, have acted as

ambassador in steps which it was proposed to take to bring about, without friction or embarrassment, a

fusion between E.C. Lodges in New Zealand and our own G.L. Proceeding, the writer said he held very

strongly that there should be only one G.L. exercising jurisdiction in New Zealand, and there should be no

Craft Lodges except those which owed allegiance to the G.L. of New Zealand. Speaking generally, the G.L.

of New Zealand and Masons throughout New Zealand were on the friendliest footing with the members of

the English, Scotch and Irish Lodges, but it must be plain to every brother that in the interests of the Craft

union was desirable. At present the Masonic forces in New Zealand were disunited, and so energy was

wasted and usefulness was impaired. But the day would certainly come when every Craft Lodge in the

territory would come under the dominion of the G.L. of New Zealand. On one other matter, continued M.W.

Bro. Herdman, he had formed a decided opinion. The removal of the G.L. office and staff and records from

one centre to another at the end of every two years was inconvenient, wasteful and farcical. During the

infancy of G.L., when it was struggling to make its way in the face of violent opposition, it may have been

desirable that the G. Sec. should, in addition to transacting the ordinary business of G.L. in one of the

principal centres, play the part of a missionary, but that time had gone by. "Hold your annual communication

where you please," proceeded the writer ; "elect whom you please to be the business managers of your

institutions; but, pray, do what other business institutions do—establish your place of business in one centre,

and keep it there." M.W. Bro. Herdman also made hearty acknowledgment of the assistance given to the

retiring G.M. by M.W. Bro. Niccol, G.Sec., and a warm eulogy of that M.W. brother's ability, and tact, great

Masonic experience, kindness of disposition and invariable courtesy, qualities which proved him to be a

Mason par excellence. That M.W. Bro. Niccol was soon to retire from the office he had filled with such

credit and distinction meant that the Craft would sustain a heavy loss. His splendid example would no doubt

be an inspiration to his successor, and into retirement our M.W. brother would carry the genuine personal

regard and good wishes of thousands of Masons scattered throughout New Zealand. Concluding, M.W. Bro.

Herdman said he would always remember with satisfaction and pride that had been his privilege to be the

ruler of the G.L. for two years, and he would never forget the kindness and consideration of the brethren.

Although out of office, he would continue to interest himself actively in the work of the Craft, and should his

help be of any use in the days to come, it would be willingly undertaken and faithfully executed.

ELECTION OF G.M.

R.W. Bro. Thomas Ross, P.D.G.M., was unanimously elected G.M., on the motion of the M.W. Acting-

G.M., seconded by M.W. Bro. Niccol.

OTHER ELECTIVE OFFICERS.

The scheme of distribution of office submitted by the B. of G.P. was as follows :—

OTAGO DISTRICT.—G. Chaplain, W. Bro. Rev. D. Calder; G. Treas., W. Bro. J. A P. Fredric; G.Reg., W.

Bro. W. G. Hay ; Pres. of the B. of G.P., R.W. Bro. E. W. G. H. Watts; Pres. of the B. of B., R.W. Bro. J. J.

Clark; G.D. of C., W. Bro. C. W. L. Lischner ; G.Ss., W. Bros. J. L. Davidson and G. B. Smith; Members of

the B. of G.P., R.W. Bros. W. Jacobsen, J. Quayle, W. Bros. H. W. S. Hellyer, P. McCaskill and E. Lane;

Members of the B. of B., W. Bros. E. T. Moller, A. E. Jenkins, W. Miller, G. G. Adess and J. Bissland.

AUCKLAND DISTRICT.—G.D. of C., W. Bro. J. S. Allan; S.G.D., W. Bro. J. S. Hope ; G.Supt. of W. W. Bro.

W. J. Andrews; G.Purs., W. Bro. W. G. Allen; G:Ss. W. Bros. L. J. Matthews and A. M. Rust; Members of

the B. of G.P., W. Bros. J. W. Webber and S. L. Spanhake; Members of the B. of B., W. Bros. C. Speight

and C. M. Gummer.

CANTERBURY PROVINCE.—J.G.D., W. Bro. E. Nordon; G.B.B., W. Bro. R. W. S. Eastwood ; G.Sd.B., W.

Bro. W. M. Duncan ; G.S., W. Bro. J. W. Roberts; Member of the B. of G.P., W. Bro. John Hurley; Member

of the B. of B., W. Bro. Wm. Brown.

WELLINGTON DISTRICT.—S.G.D., W. Bm. A. A. George; G.Supt. of W., W. Bro. R. Wylie; GS., W. Bro. A.

D. McLeod ; Member of the B. of G.P., W. Bro. W. Quayle; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. M. W. Thew.

SOUTHLAND DISTRICT—G. Chaplain. W. Bro. Rev. C. E. P. Webb ; G. Organist, W. Bro. P. B. Macdonald ;

GS., W. Bro. J. J. Griffiths; Member of the B. of G.P., W. Bro. R. N. Todd; Member of the B. of B., W.Bro.

C. H. Roberts.

RUAPEHU DISTRICT. — G.B.B., W. Bro. J. K. Hornblow ; G.Sd.B., W. Bro. A. J. Graham ; G.S., W. Bro. H.

Mercer.; Member of the B. of G.P., W. Bro. J. E. Walker; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. .J. J. McDonald.

HAWKES BAY DISTRICT.—J.G.D., W. Bro. C. L. Thomas; G.S., W. Bro. J. Hobson : Member of the B. of

G.P., W. Bro. T. Fothergill; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. H. W. Whitton.

WEST COAST DISTRICT.—G.St.B., W. Bro. G. R. Harker ; G.S., W. Bro. W. H. Nicholas; Member of the B.

of G.P., W. Bro. D. T. Gibbard; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. J. T. Murphy.

NELSON AND MARLBOROUGH DISTRICT.—G.Purs., W. Bro. C. A. Eckford; G.S., W. Bro. W. C. Lucas;

Member of the B. of G.P., W. Bro. W. G. Syder; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. J. Williams.

TARANAKI DISTRICT.—G.St.B., W. Bro. J. McAllister; G.S., W. Bro. J. Phillips; Member of the B. of G.P.,

W. Bro. H. Priestley; Member of the B. of B., W. Bro. G. H. Buckeridge.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.

The annual statement of accounts and balance-sheet showed that the cash balances of the several funds as at

31st March, 1920, were :—

£ s. d.

General Fund 6,066 9 3

W. and O. and A.M. Fund 37,794 15 1

Special War Benevolent Fund 14,147 8 0

Fund of Benevolence 3,379 9 3

Circular Appeal Funds 2,654 13 9

Representation Fund 851 9 10

Total £64,894 5 2

The total funds of G.L. had been increased by the sum of £6,228, and the investments were now £57,700.

The statement was adopted without discussion.

BOARD OF BENEVOLENCE.

The report of this Board showed that payments from the Fund of Benevolence in the financial year had been

made in 21 cases, the total amount being £427 10s. Details were given of the position of the various circular

appeal funds, of which 17 are at present unexhausted, their .credit balances amounting to £2,654 13s. 9d.

Three circular appeals made last year had raised £260, £270 and £252 respectively. Five new appeals had

been made in the year just ended, and had respectively realised £341, £255, £285, £243 and £240.

The Board remarked:— It will be seen that whereas in last year's report the expenditure in grants amounted

to £681 7s. 9d., this year the sum is only £427 10s. This is not due to over zealousness in conserving the

funds of G.L., as no case coming before the Board with any semblance of merit has been over-looked or

unassisted, but rather the comparatively small amount expended is chiefly owing to the continued prosperity

in this Dominion, together with the generosity of the Government, in its dealings with those who suffered by

the disastrous epidemic which swept over this country in the latter end of 1918, and to which latter is largely

due the amount expended by this Board in 1919." The Board expressed appreciation of the unfailing courtesy

and tact of the M.W.G.Sec.

On the motion of R.W. Bro. Seaton, Pres. of the Board, the report was adopted.

THE ANNUITY BOARD.

The tables attached to the report of this Board showed that 49 annuities had been renewed and continued, and

12 new annuities granted, making a total annual charge of £1,591 10s. upon the fund. The report

proceeded:— The capital value of the Annuity Fund at present, taking into account accrued interest as at 31st

March, 1920, is £38,607 16s. 5d., an increase of £3,957 17s. 3d. over the amount at the close of the financial

year of 1919. The increase was made up as follows :—

£ s. d.

Voluntary Contributions from Lodges and brethren as per detailed tables here-with 2,347 16 5

Balance of Cheer-o Hutment Fund transferred ... 1,174 19 6

Interest capitalised after payment of Annuities 435 1 4

Total £3,957 17 3

The recommendation carried at the last annual communication of G.L., that the Annuity Board should take

into favourable consideration, in view of the higher cost of living, an increase in the annual grant to

annuitants, had been exhaustively discussed by the Board. The question of using a certain portion of the

capital sum had been considered, but the Board was strongly of opinion that the policy of the past should be

adhered to, as being the safest and soundest, and that only the interest earned by the invested capital of the

W. and O. and A.M. Fund should be used until such time as the fund had reached an amount considerably

larger than at present. It was found that the amount available for the purpose of increasing annuities did not

warrant any appreciable increase all round, and it became necessary to consider individual cases on their

merits. This had been done and some increases made The Board was convinced that the system of taking up

a voluntary offertory at installation meetings was sound in principle and, if universally carried out, was

capable of producing quite sufficient to maintain and increase the fund without imposing a burden on any

member of the fraternity, and it recommended that each Prov.G.M. should be instructed to see that every

Lodge in his district takes up a collection at the installation meeting. The Board had instructed the G.Sec. to

make a special effort to increase the capital amount of the W. and O. and A.M. Fund during the forthcoming

year. The fund has been benefited by a bequest from the late Bro. Joseph Hill Stock, of Otaki, who left his

estate in four equal portions, one portion being for the benefit of the G.L. An interim payment of £170 had

been received, and a further small amount would probably come to hand later. It had been found most

difficult to get applicants for assistance from the Special (War) Benevolent Fund to observe the rule that the

Government and the Patriotic Fund should as far as possible be first exhausted before application is made to

the G.L. Fund. Quite a number of brethren who had asked for assistance from our fund had had to be refused

on account of their failure to comply with this condition.

A statement of contributions to the Special. (War) Benevolent Fund showed that £14.147 stood to its credit.

Also, to the credit of the Cheer-o Hutment Fund, there had stood £1,174 19s. 6d., which had now been

transferred to the W. and O. and A.M. Fund, as decided by G.L. last year.

V.W. Bro. Essen, Pres. of the B. of G.P., who moved the adoption of the report in the absence of the

chairman of the Board of Management, W. Bro. Harkness, said it was unfortunate that in the comparatively

few appeals made to the Board with regard to the War Benevolent Fund hardly any applicants had complied

with the conditions laid down by G.L. in 1918.

The principle then enumerated was that the relief afforded was to be regarded as supplementary to help from

the public funds—that the Freemason soldier was to receive better treatment in the long run than those who

were not Freemasons. The majority of the applicants to the Board had not taken advantage of the outside

funds before applying, consequently their applications had been referred back to enable them to do so, and

delay was unavoidable. Some applications had been for large sums, such as £2,000, £1,000 and £500. If

grants were made on that scale the fund would soon be exhausted, and would benefit only a small number of

people. The various patriotic funds were still in operation, so that the special necessity for operating upon

this fund had hardly yet arisen. He had heard it suggested that the fund should be transferred to some one of

the other funds, in the belief that it would not be required. He believed, however, that the fund would be

required for many years, especially after the. Government repatriation work was finished, to meet effects of

the war that were not yet apparent. It was to be hoped that the information received by the Dunedin Board

would enable it to deal more freely than had been the case with the Wellington Board. With reference to the

annuities from the W. and O. and A.M. Fund, W. Bro. Esson pointed out that those who desired to increase

the annuities claimed that it was not correct to regard the contributions to the fund as subscribed capital,

although they had been treated as such. The suggestion was made that a certain portion of the annual

contributions, instead of being capitalised, should be employed for the immediate benefit of approved

annuitants. Other brethren, again, contended that the contributions were subscribed capital, and only their

earning power should be employed. It was, he thought, a sound principle that the issue of annuities must be

based upon income derived from accumulated funds securely invested, so that if any extension of the present

benefits were decided upon, it should take the form of a percentage bonus, subject to a reduction if at any

time the subscriptions, though they were now steady and increasing, should fall off. The Board

recommended that only the interest earnings should be used for annuities.

W. Bro. Robertson, of Lodge Whetu Kairanga, announced that W. Bro. E. Morris, I.P.M. of the Lodge, had a

scheme for raising the capital of the fund to £100,000. W. Bro. Morris was prepared to pay for all printing

and stationery required for the launching of the scheme, and, on receipt of a telegram, would be prepared to

put the preparations in the hands of the printers. He moved a resolution recommending to the Board of

Management that an effort be made to raise the fund to £100,000 within twelve months, on the lines of W.

Bro. Morris's scheme.

V.W. Bro. W. G. Hay discussed the question of the position of the contributions to the fund, contending that

the principle must be recognised that the needs of each year must be satisfied, even if it did involve trenching

upon the capital of the fund.

The M.W. Acting-G.M. thought the principle of keeping the capital of the fund intact was a wise one—at

any rate the capital should not be touched in normal years. At present the country was so prosperous that this

was no time to talk of touching capital—the capital ought rather to be added to.

In further discussion, R.W. Bro. Ellison, P.Prov.G.M., moved as an amendment that it be a recommendation

of the Board that efforts be made to induce the Lodges of the Dominion to increase their contributions to the

fund, with the view of securing £10,000 additional within twelve months.

Replying to a question as to the nature of W. Bro. Morris's scheme, the M.W.G.Sec. said he had gathered

from Bro. Morris that it would be a direct appeal for about £5 per head of the brethren of the Dominion.

W. Bro. Hornblow moved a further amendment to the effect that the Board of Benevolence take into

consideration a scheme whereby the W. and O. and A.M. Fund should be increased to £100,000.

Yet another amendment came from R.W. Bro. Haggitt, Prov. G.M., that it be a recommendation of the Board

of Benevolence to confer with W. Bro. Morris, with a view to considering his scheme.

On a show of hands, W. Bro. Hornblow's amendment was negatived by 96 to 31, and that of R.W. Bro.

Ellison was carried by 116 to 2.

When it was put as the substantive motion, R.W. Bro. Haggitt's proposal was treated as an amendment to it

and rejected, and the motion of R.W. Bro. Ellison was then affirmed.

R.W. Bro. Bingham moved that it be a recommendation to the incoming Board that they take into

consideration the advisability of using 25 per cent. of the surplus income of the Board for augmenting

pensions.

W. Bro. Hay urged that the whole of each year's interest earnings should be available for pensions. He

moved as an amendment that, in administering the W. and O. and A.M. Fund, the annual expenditure in

charity should not be necessarily limited to the actual income received. The Board knew from past

experience that it could rely upon receiving a certain amount in the average contributions from the Lodges

and from interest, and they should meet all cases of necessity that came before them, but there should be no

hard and fast limit. In the last year the Board could have expended up to £4,000, whereas by limiting

themselves to the interest income they had only £1,900 to spend, and, as a matter of fact, they had spent only

£1,500 of that. The Board should understand that they could take the whole income of the year if it was

required, and in the great majority of cases it would not be required.

The amendment was carried as against R.W. Bro. Bingham's motion, and the adoption of the Board's report

was agreed to.

NECROLOGY.

On the obituary page of its report the B. of G.P. recorded the deaths of a number of P.G. officers. Referring

to the death of M.W. Bro. Lord Plunket, it said : " For four years he guided the destinies of this G.L. so well

and so wisely as to add materially to its already high reputation, and in his retirement he continued to take an

earnest interest in Masonic affairs and to exercise a strong influence for good in regard to the Imperial side of

Freemasonry."

NEW LODGES.

Three new Lodges, the Board reported, had been constituted during the year—Eirene (Little River), Ionic

(Christchurch), and Mokoia (Wellington). The G.M. had been advised to issue charters for three new Lodges

at Ohura, Apiti, and Taradale ; and it was understood that steps were being taken to form a Lodge at

Eastbourne, Wellington.

FRENCH FREEMASONRY.

In accordance with the remit from G.L., the Board had given full and mature consideration to the above

question, and it now reported as follows :-

"That French Freemasonry, as now practised, is inconsistent with the constitution and nature of

Freemasonry, as understood in New Zealand; and that recognition should not be extended at present to any

or either of the three G. bodies claiming jurisdiction in France."

The clause was agreed to without discussion.

OTHER POINTS IN REPORT.

It was recommended by the Board, and agreed to, that the next annual communication be held in Auckland,

and that the representation levy for next year be ls.

With the return of our soldier Freemasons to the Dominion the field of activity of the N.Z.E.F. Masonic

Association had to a great extent disappeared. It had, however, been decided to continue the Association as a

means of social intercourse, and a branch had been established in each centre.

The retirement was announced with regret of four Prov.G.Ms. : R.W. Bro. R. W. Sargent (Taranaki), after

seven years' service ; R.W. Bro. D. J. F. McFarlane (Ruapehu) and R.W. Bro. R. H. Richmond (West Coast),

each five years; and R.W. Bro. J. W. Ellison (Wellington), four years.

The appointment of Mr. Jas. Brown, F.I.A.,N.Z., of Dunedin, as auditor was recommended and agreed to.

SUBDIVISION OF AUCKLAND DISTRICT.

The Board expressed approval of the division of the Auckland District, and recommended G.L. to authorise

the G.M., with M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson and the G.Sec., to act as a special committee to arrange details

and report to next communication of G.L.; M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson to continue in charge of the district

as as present, and to exercise general supervision until arrangements are completed; the G.M. to exercise his

powers and issue commissions in favour of Prov.G.Ms. appointed by him to take charge of the separate

divisions of the Auckland District which may be agreed upon by the special committee above-named.

An attack was made upon this clause by W. Bro. Holmes, who moved as an amendment that the

recommendation of the committee be referred to the Lodges in the Auckland District, and the result be

reported to the next annual communication of G.L. ; no appointment to be made until that communication.

W. Bro. Holmes pointed out that before the Wellington District was subdivided the matter was thrashed out

by the Lodges of the district, Auckland, he maintained, should be treated in the same way.

In the discussion which followed two brethren representing Auckland Lodges said that the Lodges of the

district had not so far been consulted in the matter.

V.W. Bro. Esson, President of the Board, said the Board had no intention of making an arbitrary division of

the district. It must not be supposed that it intended to act without consulting the Lodges. It was quite

understood that the proposed committee would consult the Lodges.

R.W. Bro. Hoyles moved the insertion in the definition of the committee's duties the words, " to confer with

the Lodges of the district," before the words, "to arrange details."

W. Bro. Holmes offered to accept this if the authority to issue commissions to officers to be given charge of

the new districts was deleted.

On a division being taken, W. Bro. Holmes's amendment was carried, 85 votes being given in its favour ;

while R.W. Bro. Holyes's amendment was defeated by 66 to 44. W. Bro. Holmes's amendment was then put

and carried as a substantive motion.

TIME FOR ANNUAL COMMUNICATIONS.

On the question of altering the time of year for holding the annual communications of G.L., the B. of G.P.

submitted a special resolution in favour of an alteration from May to November.

Objection was at once taken to November as a month that would not suit the country districts, and one in

which, in the year when G.L. met in Christchurch, accommodation in the city would be found much taxed

already.

W. Bro. Farrant moved an amendment altering the month to February.

A show of hands resulted in favour of the amendment.

The- suggestion was then made that, in view of the fact that the North Island Lodges were practically

unrepresented, the decision of the question should be deferred until next communication.

The acting-G.M. suggested that in the meantime the matter be referred to the Lodges.

Reference to the Lodges was agreed to on division by 134 to 5.

ANNUAL CHARGE TO P.Ms.

At present (said another paragraph of the report) every member of G.L. is supplied with the various printed

papers issued from the office of the G.Sec. These include the annual report of G.L. and certain other

documents. With the increasing number of members the cost of such issue is becoming a serious tax. At the

present time G.L. has 2,500 P.Ms. enrolled as members, and this number is naturally increasing ; the only

charge made upon these brethren is the registration fee of 10s. 6d. upon their enrolment. The Board is of

opinion that the time has arrived when a small fee should be instituted to meet the cost of printing, postage,

etc., and it recommends to G.L. the imposition of an annual charge of 5s. on that account. After a few words

as to the method of collecting the fee—it was indicated that the intention was that it be collected from the

Lodges—the paragraph was adopted.

THRIVING CONDITION OF THE CRAFT.

At the close of the financial year on 31st March, 1920 (stated the report), only one Lodge owed six months'

dues, and this was received upon the day following. The financial condition of the Lodges is generally

sound. Quite a number have raised their initiation fees and subscriptions to meet the altered conditions and

increased cost of living. There has been a large increase in membership during the year.

SALARIES.

In consequence of the general increase in salaries, etc., the Board recommended that the G.Sec., whose

salary at present is £600 with a bonus of £60 per annum, should have the amount raised to £800 per annum.

To meet the altered conditions the Board had found it necessary to increase the salaries of the assistants in

the office under the powers conferred on it by G.L. laws.

The opinion was expressed by R.W. Bro. Michel, P.D.G.M., and others that, while £800 would be a proper

salary for the present veteran G.Sec., it was not desirable to fix that sum as the salary attaching to the office;

that his successor should take the office, in the first instance, at a smaller remuneration.

On the motion of R.W. Bro. RosS, P.D.G.M., it was agreed, with the concurrence of the President of the

Board, to amend the clause in the direction of describing the additional £200 as a bonus.

ADMINISTRATIVE WORK OF GRAND LODGE.

The Board also stated that it had had under consideration the question of the clerical work in the office of

G.L., and had unanimously decided that the time had arrived when additional assistance should be provided.

The G.Sec. instead of getting any relief with advancing years, had found his duties daily becoming more

strenuous and exacting, and latterly he had had to devote himself almost exclusively to the office, and

neglect those other duties which properly fell upon the holder of the G. Secretaryship. The Board recognised

the fact that the G.Sec. should be free to carry out any duties required outside, and that the office work

should go on uninterruptedly during his absence, and therefore felt justified in authorising the appointment of

an assistant. This appointment G.L. was desired to confirm, and thus enable the services of M.W. Bro.

Niccol to be retained, so that his extensive experience and matured knowledge would continue to be

available for the benefit of the Craft throughout the territory. V.W. Bro. Esson, in moving the adoption of the

clause, said he wished to make it clear that the additional assistance provided in the office was given without

prejudice to what might be done should the office of G.Sec. become vacant. No promise had been given or

implied that whoever became Assistant-G.Sec. should have a reversionary right to the higher office. The

clause was agreed to.

The concluding paragraph of the Board's report warmly expressed the appreciation of the Wellington

Executive of the manner in which the G.Sec. and his staff had carried out the work of G.L. office. The

President of the Board supplemented these compliments with others from the dais of G.L., and the report of

the Board as amended was finally adopted.

AMENDMENT OF LAW.

On the motion of M.W. Bro. Niccol, it was agreed that the word "annually" be deleted from the fifth line of

Rule 19, B. of C. It was explained that, when a Prov.G.M. died recently, it was found that the G.M. had no

power to appoint an officer in his place, outside the power to appoint Prov.G.Ms. annually. The amendment

would provide for such an emergency.

ADDRESS TO THE PRINCE.

On the motion of V.W. Bro. Esson, it was resolved that an address be presented to H.R.H. the Prince of

Wales in the course of his stay in New Zealand. The form of address submitted was approved, and the G.M.

and G.Sec. were authorised to sign it and arrange for its presentation.

CENTRALISATION.

W. Bro. J. K. Hornblow tabled notice of motion that G.L. take into consideration the centralisation of G.L.

office.

Votes of thanks to the G.L. officers of last year and the Presidents and members of the Boards concluded the

morning session of the communication.

INSTALLATION OF GRAND MASTER.

G.L. resumed its sitting in the evening for the installation of M.W. Bro. Thomas Ross, of Dunedin, as G.M.-

elect, and the investiture of other G.L. officers. M.W. Bro. M. Thompson again presided, and there was a

large attendance of brethren.

M.W. Bro. Thompson acted as Installing G.M., and with due dignity installed M.W. Bro. Ross into the chair

of G.L., the musical incidentals of the ceremony being admirably carried out by a local orchestra. V.W. Bro.

G. Russell, G.D. of C. (up to the time of his own investiture as Prov.G.M.), and V.W. Bro. G. B. Perkins,

G.D. of C., acted as G.Ds. of C.

The newly installed G.M. announced the appointment of R.W Bro. Sydney Clifton Bingham, of

Christchurch, as Dep.G.M., and that officer was invested and inducted.

The appointments of V.W. Bro. James J. Esson (Wellington; as S.G.W., and V.W. Bro. W. R. T. Leighton

(Auckland) as J.G.W., were also presented, invested, inducted and saluted.

The Prov.G.Ms. for the year were announced as follows :— M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson, Auckland District

; R.W. Bro George Russell, Wellington District ; R.W. Bro. F. C. B. Bishop Canterbury Province; R.W. Bro.

Arthur Fieldwick, Otago District ; R.W. Bro. Ernest Warnes, West Coast District R.W. Bro. Robt. W. Stiles,

Nelson and Marlborough District R.W. Bro. A. B. Haggitt, Southland District ; R.W. Bro Ralph S.

Chadwick, Hawkes Bay District ; R.W. Bro. H. N Ewing, Taranaki District ; R.W. Bro. J. H. Perrett,

Ruapehu District. Several of the R. W. brethren were present, and were invested.

Of the elective officers elected at the morning sitting a large number were present and were invested. All the

other G.L officers for the year, it was announced, would be invested by the Prov.G.Ms. of their several

districts.

ADDRESS OF THE M.W.G.M.

M.W. Bro. Ross addressed the gathering as follows :—

"M.W., R.W., V.W., W. BRETHREN, AND BRETHREN ALL,— It is with feelings of the utmost gratitude that I

acknowledge the great honour you have conferred upon me this day by placing me at the head of so

important an institution as the of the G.L. of New Zealand. To be admitted head of a body numbering over

16,000 brethren is a distinction that should satisfy the cravings of the most ambitious; and I, brethren,

although deeply cognisant of the exalted station to which I have been elected, am also fully conscious of the

responsibilities devolving on so great and exalted an office. I trust that during my term I shall be enabled to

carry out those high ideals that have been so successfully placed before us by the long list of eminent

brethren who have filled this position for the past thirty years with so much distinction and credit.

"Let me assure the brethren that, however far short I may come to those M.W. brethren who have preceded

me in this office, no effort will be spared on my part to justify the choice you have this day made."

After paying a tribute to M.W. Bro. Thompson and the brethren of the Southland District, the G.M. said "It is

now some eight years since G.L. selected a G.M. for the southern part of New Zealand, when Bro. Maurice

Thompson was enthroned, and in the interval the brethren have had the privilege of being presided over by

three eminent brethren of the learned professions, who have performed signal service to G.L. in presenting

before us the ethics of Freemasonry and the duties incumbent on every Freemason. G.L. being again located

in the southern part of New Zealand (where the Scottish element is understood to predominate), the suffrages

of the brethren have once more fallen on one engaged.in business. I trust, therefore, you will pardon me if in

my remarks to you I shall mainly deal with the business side of G.L.

"You are aware that, no sooner is a business man placed in a position of trust in an organisation, than he at

once, as it were, wants to take stock. He wants to find out how the concern he is called upon to conduct has

been progressing, and how it stands when he comes to balance up. From the balance-sheets placed before

you to-day you will see that G.L. has been in existence exactly thirty years. On the 30th of April, 1891,

almost exactly twenty-nine years ago, we finished our first year's operations with 73 Lodges, 2,193 members.

and a credit balance of £72. Today we finish our year with 16,019 members and 212 Lodges. These 16,000

brethren are recruited from the very best, morally and intellectually, of the manhood of New Zealand, while

our Lodges extend from Mangonui, in the extreme north, to the most southern Masonic Lodge in the world.

Our invested funds, invested mostly in municipal debentures and Government war loans, amount to-day to

£63,000, producing no less a sum than £3,000 per annum in interest, while the total balances to credit of all

our funds amount to £66,806 17s. 5d.

"There are many brethren here to-day — the accredited representatives of their Lodges—brethren whose

time since taking an active part in Lodge matters have been mostly devoted to ritual work and the success of

their individual Lodges, and who have not had either the time or opportunity to make themselves acquainted

with the business of G.L. To these brethren, then, I would like to give an outline of the several funds of G.L.

and how they are being applied."

The G.M. then explained in detail the operations and details of the various funds. Continuing, the G.M.

said:—

"Brethren, when we thus review the work . of G.L. and tabulate its charitable activities; when we see that

during its short career of thirty years it has disbursed over £50,000 in the alleviation of the want and distress

that has overtaken our unfortunate brethren or their dependants ; is there not ample cause for a feeling of

conscious pride that we belong to that great body which is doing so much to make Freemasonry all that it

should be in this fair land of ours? Can we ever sufficiently appreciate our indebtedness to those eminent

brethren who in 1890 came out from the welter of other constitutions and founded the G.L. of New

Zealand—brethren who were imbued with the noble ideals of making Freemasonry a reality and a vital force

in New Zealand? Those noble pioneers in the formation of our G.L., once having set their faces to bring to

fruition all that is worth striving for in Masonry, never looked back, and to-day we can aptly say of them,

'they builded better than they knew.'

In an institution such as our G.L., which moves its headquarters from centre to centre of the jurisdiction

every two years—a proceeding that necessitates a change of G.M., Presidents of Boards, Registrar,

Treasurer, and all those officers who go to make up the executive of G.L.—we might expect a change of

policy in thus going from one part of the territory to another. To our credit be it said, the policy of G.L. has

been maintained unbroken since its formation, and this is owing largely to that veteran in Freemasonry, our

M.W. brother who has held the office of G.Sec. so well and worthily and with so much distinction for over

twenty years. In every successful concern the spirit of one man is to be found running through and animating

the entire institution. M.W. Bro. Malcolm Niccol seems to have the rare faculty of infusing into the officers

of G.L. that spirit of fidelity and unswerving devotion to not only do the right thing, but to do it with that

kindness, courtesy, and amiability that characterises his whole life and every action. He was one of the band

of pioneers who worked so zealously for the formation of G.L. He was selected as the second G.M. of G.L.,

and when, twenty years ago, he was appointed G.Sec., he brought to that office not only a wealth of Masonic

experience and Masonic learning unequalled by any brother in the Craft, but, in addition to these

qualifications, he also brought a business acumen and a knowledge of managing public business seldom

found in one and the same individual. It was, indeed, a fortunate day for G.L. when so learned, so expert, and

so conscientious a brother accepted the office of G.Sec., for he has been the connecting link which has kept

the sound policy and high ideals cf this G.L. prominently before its rulers and individual members. He has

been the deus ex machina who has unfalteringly, in season and out of season, held up to each and all of us

the great work lying to the hand of this G. body, and to-day he, above all others, must be gratified to see the

successful outcome of the scheme initiated by those noble brethren when they laid the foundation stone of

this G.L. thirty years ago.

"I have dwelt somewhat largely on this question of our material prosperity, and, however gratifying it may

be to know the magnitude of the work this G.L. has accomplished since its formation and to realise the

strong financial position we hold to-day, we must not lose sight of the fact. that Freemasonry is not a

business concern, run primarily for eleemosynary ends, but a grouping together of men under the sacred

bond of brotherhood, pledged to walk uprightly, honourably, and humbly in whatever sphere of life

T.G.A.O.T.U. has placed us; sworn to bring the high and exalted precepts of Masonry into our everyday life,

our business relations, and our homes. That is what Freemasonry teaches, that is what it requires of us and

what we are bound by the most solemn obligations to observe. There are many subjects one would fain take

up in addressing so representative a gathering as this.

THE UNATTACHED MASON.

"If we carefully analyse our books of proceedings we shall find that for years the difference between the

numbers of those who are demitted and struck off our rolls for non-payment of dues and those who join up

again shows a loss of considerably over one hundred every year. This means that in less than a decade

something like one thousand brethren who have taken on the solemn obligations of Masonry have so far lost

their enthusiasm .as to become unresponsive to the sacred claims of brotherhood, and have drifted into the

great army of the unattached. Let me urge upon the Masters, Wardens and Secretaries of Lodges to see that

the interest of the newly made brother is kept alive. If he is of an intelligent, inquiring turn of mind, show

him that there is more in Masonry than the routine of ritual work; let him know there are stages beyond the

three symbolic degrees where there is much that is instructive and interesting to appeal to the earnest student

of Freemasonry. Prove to him by example that our precepts are capable of calling into action all that is best

in as morally and intellectually. Guard well the social side of your after meetings, that no offence be given to

the initiate whose soul has been exalted by the sacred character of our ceremonies.

"'Then there is the antiquity of Freemasonry, for I hold that not only our principles and teachings, but even

much of our ceremonies, may be traced back to a period coeval with our earliest civilisations.

"There is also the necessity of using every precautionary measure to admit into our ranks only those of

intelligence and sound morals, ever bearing in mind that the best is none too good for our ancient and

honourable order.

"As it is my intention to visit every district in the territory during my term, I shall on these occasions take the

opportunity to bring these and cognate subjects before the brethren. To-day we live in a world seething with

unrest, when religions, morals, and century-old customs are in a state of flux, when the crying needs of

humanity are the practical exposition of those great cardinal virtues of our institution—Brotherly Love,

Relief and Truth. Let each one of us, then, resolve to do our share to conduce to a better understanding

among our fellow-men by living in conformity with the great fundamentals of Freemasonry —the

Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man."

At the conclusion of the ceremonial proceedings, after the representatives of other G.Ls. had offered their

congratulations to the G.M., the communication was formally closed.

SOUTHLAND HOSPITALITY.

The thanks of G.L. were expressed to the brethren of Southland for the liberal manner in which they

ministered to the comfort and convenience of the visitors. Hotel accommodation in the no-license town is

notoriously limited, and, after providing for quarters to the extent available 1n the private hotels, billets were

found in private hotels for the remainder. The weather was capricious, but arrangements were made for

driving the visitors to places of interest in the district. The ladies who accompanied the representatives were

hospitably entertained by the lady friends of local brethren.

An oyster supper was held in the refectory of the Freemasons' Hall, Forth Street, after the close of the

installation ceremony on the Monday evening, when the special fare of the district was served up in the

variety for which Invercargill is famed, and a very hearty evening was spent, probably the more enjoyable

for the heavy rain which could be heard thundering on the roof at times during the proceedings. A social

evening and dance in the Victoria Hall on the Tuesday evening provided congenial entertainment for the not

large number of visitors from a distance who by that time remained in Invercargill.

—————————

BIOGRAPHICAL.

———<>———

THE NEW OFFICERS.

————

R.W. BRO. SYDNEY C. BINGHAM, D.G.M.

————

R.W. Bro. Sydney C. Bingham was initiated into our fraternity in Lodge Christchurch, No. 91, on 20th

December, 1894. At the meeting following his raising he was appointed Organist, holding the position for

three years, when he was elected S.W., and stalled as W.M. on 22nd November, 1898. He subsequently held

the offices of D. of C. and Preceptor on several occasions. Attaining G.L. rank in 1900 as Asst.G.Sec., he

had a seat on the B. of G.P. for some years, and was appointed G.Supt. (equivalent to the modern rank of

Prov.G.M.) of the Province of Canterbury in 1906, resigning the office in 1910 on the formation of the

Prov.G.L. of Canterbury, after taking an active part in the preliminary steps for its establishment. He was a

founder, and first Sec., of the M. and P.M. Lodge, No. 130 (the first literary Lodge erected in Australasia),

was in the chair in 1911, and has been Sec. since 1913, and editor of its Transactions, of which the third

volume is approaching completion. He was also a founder of Civic Lodge, No. 157, and is at present its

Treas. and Preceptor. At the last meeting of his Lodge he was unanimously elected an honorary member.

During the years 1914-15 he held the important office of Pres. of the B. of G.P.., and has been the

representative of the G.L. of Maryland in New Zealand since 1899. He is also a member of the Authors'

Lodge, No. 3456, London, and an honorary member of Constitution Lodge, No. 3392, Manchester. In 1914

the G.L. of Iowa, U.S.A. conferred upon him honorary membership with the rank of P.S.G.W. In R.A.

Freemasonry our brother has been particularly active. Exalted in St. Augustine Chapter, No. 1, he passed

through all the offices, and was installed as 1st Prin. in 1900, elected for a second term in 1901, and again in

1917. In G. Chapter he has been G.Supt. of W., G. Chancellor, G.Supt. of Canterbury, and was enthroned as

G.Z. in 1909. He has also filled the chairs in subsidiary degrees of Mark Master, R.A. Mariner, Red Cross

Knight, and represents the G. Chapter of Illinois in New Zealand. In the reconstitution of the Prince of Wales

Chapter, No. 31, in 1910, he became a member, and was also one of the founders of the Rose and Thistle

Chapter, No. 35, Ashburton. He was received into the Otago Preceptory of the Order of the Temple in 1901,

and two years later honoured with the grade of K.C.T. in the Chapter General in Edinburgh, being also a Kt.

of Malta and of the Priestly Order of the Temple. Perfected in the Sphinx R.C. Chapter, No. 23, Dunedin, in

1902, and admitted to the 30deg. in the Edinburgh Consistory, No. 1, subsequently becoming a charter

member of the Zealandia Consistory, No. 10. In 1904 he affiliated to the Beckett R.C. Chapter, No. 135,

became M.W.S. in 1910, and has been Recorder since 1912. Admitted into the Royal Order of Scotland in

the G.L. at Edinburgh in 1902, and has recently received his patent as Prov.G.M. of the R.O. in New

Zealand, constituting a Prov. G.L. for the Dominion in Invercargill early in May. He is also a member of the

Edinburgh Council of R. and S.M., No. 1, Burdett Conclave 1a of the R.C. of Constantine and Cryptia

Council, No. 1, Allied degrees, and was initiated into the Order of the Eastern Star in Home Chapter,

Chicago, in 1902. He has attained the 8 deg. grade in the Society Rosicrucian in Anglia, establishing a

College in Christchurch in 1905, and is also a member of several quasi Masonic orders of an esoteric nature.

Always a keen student of the literary and study side of our fraternity, he has been a member of the C.C. of

Lodge of Research, Leicester, for some years, also the Quatuor Coronati, of which he is honorary local

secretary, and was honoured with an invitation to become a charter member of the National Masonic

Research Society of the United States. As a founder, first secretary, and for the last seven years president of

the Boards of Enquiry and Casual Relief in Canterbury, much good work has been done for the Craft, whilst

his services as chairman of the Christchurch Masonic Hall Co., Ltd., have, in conjunction with the energy

and enthusiasm of the late secretary, W. Bro. Nordon, brought to a successful conclusion one of the finest

buildings in the Dominion devoted to the use of the fraternity, now quite free of debt.

————————

R.W. BRO. J. J. ESSON, S.G.W.

————

R.W. Bro. Esson was initiated in Lodge St.-Andrew, No. 32, in 1899, the ceremony of initiation being

conducted by the late R.W. Bro. Robert Fletcher, P.D.G.M., a close personal friend of the initiate. R.W. Bro.

Esson has been an active Freemason from the date of his admission to the Craft, as his occupation of the

following positions indicates :— W.M. Lodge St. Andrew, No. 32, 1903; 1906; member B. of G.P., 1911-12

W.M. Lodge Otari, 1912; representative G.L. of Prince Edward Island, 1912 ; W.M. Installed Masters'

Lodge, 1917 ; Pres.B. of G.P., 1918-19; S.G.W., 1920. His interest has not been confined to Craft Masonry,

for in the R.A. and higher degrees he is equally well known. Twenty years ago he was received in the

Waterloo R.A. Chapter, of which he became Z. in 1909, and after occupying various offices in G. Chapter,

he was by the unanimous choice of the companions elected 1st G.Prin. in 1914. R.W. Bro. Colonel Esson has

been connected with our citizen forces for many years, having commanded the well-known Wellington City

Rifles, and latterly the 5th Wellington Regiment, but is at present attached to the headquarters staff of the

New Zealand Military Forces as honorary financial adviser, in which capacity his experience and organising

ability are valued by his colleagues. At the outbreak of war our brother volunteered for active service, and

was appointed to an important position on the headquarters staff of the N.Z. Expeditionary Force, with the

rank of lieutenant-colonel. He was assistant quartermaster-general to the famous Australian and New

Zealand Division on Gallipoli, and later commandant with the rank of full colonel in Egypt. Did duty in

Egypt, Gallipoli, Sinai and France, was mentioned in despatches, and awarded the C.M.G. for his services.

Much to his disappointment he was recalled to New Zealand, before the conclusion of the campaign, for

special duties connected with war organisation and finance, and at present is in charge of the New Zealand

Treasury, one of the most important of our State departments. R.W. Bro. Esson has many warm Masonic

friends who rejoice at the recent recognition of his Masonic services. Although a busy man, his love of the

Craft is in no way diminished, and his contributions to our Masonic literature are as warmly welcomed as is

his presence in our Chapters and Lodges.

————————

R.W. BRO. W. R. LEIGHTON., G.J.W.

————

R.W. Bro. Leighton was initiated in Lodge Waitakerei, No. 170, Henderson; on 20th May, 1910, passed 17th

June, raised 15th July of same year, I.G. 1911, J.D. 1912, and J.W. 1913, installed. W.M. 16th March, 1914,

and held that office for two years ; made life member at the beginning of this year. He is also life member of

Lodge Titirangi, No. 204. Elected G.D. of C. in 1916, re-appointed 1917, G.J.W. 1920. As W.M. of Lodge

Waitakerei, he visited every Lodge in the province with the exception of Hokianga and Ohaeawai. Since then

he has always accompanied M.W. Bro. Oliver Nicholson, P.G.M., Prov.G.M., or represented him at country

installations. R.W. Bro. Leighton joined the Auckland Prov.R.A. Chapter, No. 9, in 1914, and at present fills

the 2nd Prin.'s chair. He is also a member of the 18th Degree, holding the office of 1st Gen. in Southern

Cross Chapter, No. 88.

———————————————————————————————————————————

Correspondence.
———————————————————————————————————————————

AN EXPLANATION WANTED.

———<>———

TO THE EDITOR.

DEAR SIR AND BRO.,— The CRAFTSMAN is one of my cherished readings. I generally peruse it from cover to

cover, and have often wished to congratulate you on the many excellent articles you publish in its esteemed

pages. Your last number of 1st May, just to hand, is, I think, particularly good, especially " Some Everyday

Masonic Problems," but I have just laid it down to more particularly enquire of you the probable meaning of

that effusion in it over the signature of " C." Does the writer want us to start and prepare for the awful time

when the British Empire will be a Republic? Does he want us to start topics of religions or political

discussion in the Fourth Degree? Whatever is the matter with "The King and the Craft" ? I have drunk it now

for a good many years, and could see nothing more wrong in it than that one couldn't get a smoke until it was

off the board. I have read all sorts and sizes of Masonic literature during the past fifty years, and have tried to

understand most of it. It has been hard work sometimes, but this is about the limit of my comprehension.

What does it mean at all? Can one now be a prohibitionist and yet not a teetotaller ? I know that you will sit

on me and say that you are not answerable for the opinions of your correspondents, but, I say, what is this?

— Yours fraternally, I.C.

—————————

THE WORD "INDITE."

———<>———

TO THE EDITOR.

DEAR SIR AND BRO.,— In the May issue of your excellent publication, " Pentalpha" (whose writings I

always read with interest), under the heading of " Some Observations," says that the word " indite" should be

omitted from our ritual because its use after the word " write " is tautological, and is merely repeating with a

word coming through the old French, the word from the Anglo-Saxon just previously used. Much might be

said of the effective use of tautology (or the repetition of the same word, or use of several words conveying

the same idea, in the same immediate context) in literature, especially by the great English writers of the

early part of the eighteenth century, but space will not permit in this letter. I only wish to point out here that

the word "indite" is not the same as the word "write," nor does it come through the Old French from that

word. Indite is from Middle English, enditen ; Old French, enditer; and Latin, dutare, dutale. 'Write" was in

Old English and Anglo-Saxon writan, and in Middle English writen. Both words, therefore, were in use at

the same period, and many passages from the classic writers could be cited in proof. Such being the case, the

main contention of "Pentalpha" falls to the ground. Should he, however, still claim that on the score of

tautology the word "indite" should be deleted from our ritual, then he must also delete the words, "carve,

mark and engrave," and thus mar the beauty and take away the force of a great line. -Yours fraternally,

PENTACLE.

—————————

"THE GOOD THAT WE CAN DO."

———<>———

TO THE EDITOR.

DEAR SIR AND BRO.,— Herewith I enclose an extract from a letter received by Ara Lodge, No. 348, I.C.,

from one of its brethren who has just returned from a holiday trip to England. As his remarks so ably uphold

the tenets of the Craft, I thought that possibly the publishing of same through the columns of your valuable

paper would prove an object lesson, as well as a strong incentive to others to study and snake themselves

conversant with the teachings of the Order, thereby enabling them to practice those virtues which they are

taught to admire. Trusting that am not encroaching on your valuable space and time,— Yours fraternally,

R. J. LUSHER, P.M., Sec.

[EXTRACT.]

DEAR BRO. SEC. Your kind letter to hand, for which I thank you and the brethren of Ara Lodge, No. 348,

I.C., and for the expressions therein. It is, indeed, a great blow to myself and children, and a sad ending to

what had been a most enjoyable holiday. Briefly, we had been fortunate enough to secure a berth on the s.s.

"Orsova" for Sydney, and sailed from London in good health and spirits, until about two days from land,

when we struck very bad weather, and every one of the passengers was down with sickness. My wife took it

very badly, and as days passed she did not improve, so on the advice of the ship's surgeon we put ashore at

Gibraltar. After careful attention, and despite everything being done that could be done, my wife passed

away to that glorious mansion above. I would just like to remark here that if it had not been for the kindness

and splendid treatment I obtained at the hands of the several Lodges of F. and A.M. at Gibraltar, I really do

not know how I would have fared. For instance, the following Lodges sent floral wreaths, and representatives

from each Lodge left their business and assembled and formed a procession :— Calpe Lodge (No. 325, I.C.),

Connaught Lodge (E.C.), Al Mogreb al Aksa (S.C.), St. John's (No. 115, E.C.), St. Thomas Lodge (No. 576,

S.C.), Inhabitants (No. 153, E.C.), United Service (No. 3813, E.C.). The corpse was carried shoulder high by

four brethren, all being members of the Calpe Lodge, No. 325, I.C., and headed by the Dean of Gibraltar, all

this being arranged entirely by the members of the different Lodges, delegates of each Lodge meeting and

arranging every item and carrying out each detail with precision and characteristic of the tenets of the Craft.

Dear Sir, please let me say right here that although a member of the Craft for about twenty years, until that

day I had not the least conception of what Freemasonry really did mean, and I can assure you and the

brethren of the Ara Lodge, 348, that although I have often drank to the toast " to all poor and distressed

Masons, etc.," it was not until I found myself landed in Gibraltar with a sick wife and not knowing a single

person; it was then that the full meaning came home to myself ; and I feel that I can never repay those

brethren of the different Lodges in that far off and lonely spot better than sing their praises for the manner in

which they came to my rescue and aid.

—————————

WELLINGTON UNITED BOARD OF ENQUIRY.

———<>———

The annual meeting of the Wellington Board of Enquiry was held in the Masonic Hall, Boulcott Street, on

Tuesday, 20th April, when there was a full attendance of delegates from the various Lodges affiliated to the

Board. After the usual business had been disposed of the election of President was proceeded with, and W.

Bro. R. J. Shakes was elected for the ensuing year. W. Bro. G. Jones was elected Vice-President, and W.

Bro. Henry Hobbs was re-elected Secretary. The balance-sheet was considered and passed.

—————————

A PROPOSED PRESENTATION.

———<>———

A presentation from the brethren of the Lodges in the Wellington District will be made to R.W. Bro. J. W.

Ellison, P.P.G.M., at the meeting of Leinster Lodge on the 7th June, when it is hoped there will be a large

gathering.

—————————

ENQUIRIES ON MATTERS OF MASONIC INTEREST.

———<>———

Q.— The winding staircase consists of fifteen steps, divided into three flights, of three, five and seven steps,

thus symbolising the three who rule a Lodge, five who hold a Lodge, and seven who make it perfect.

Who are the three who rule a Lodge, the five who hold a Lodge, and the seven who make it perfect?

A.— (1) The W.M. and two Wardens; (2) the W.M., two Wardens and two F.Cs.; (3) two E.As. added to the

former number.

Q.— Where did the F.Cs. receive their wages in the early stages of the building of the Temple, that is, before

the middle chamber was completed?

A.— So far as the writer is aware, it is not historically recorded.

—————————

CHILDREN'S SOCIAL.

———<>———

The annual children's social of the Christchurch Lodge this year was undoubtedly one of the finest functions

the Lodge has held. The programme was of a varied character, a marked feature being the excellent Scottish

dances. As usual, juvenile performers supplied the entertainment, and the grown-ups showed their

appreciation by well-merited applause. Full justice was done to the supper provided, and after the usual

presentation of toys to the younger children, an hour's free-and-easy brought the function to a close.

—————————

ORDER OF THE SECRET MONITOR.

———<>———

A conclave of the Order of the Secret Monitor was opened at Wellington on the 20th April, under the title of

the Aotearoa Conclave No. 44 on the register of the G. Conclave of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Ireland and the Colonies and Dependencies of the British Crown. The foundation members are brethren who

received their degrees in England while on war service, and Major A. L. Gray, of Christchurch, is the first

Supreme Ruler. A number of additional brethren were inducted at the meeting, and it may be mentioned that

so far the membership consists entirely of returned soldiers.

—————————

THE NUMBER SEVEN.

———<>———

The universal veneration for this number, which is to be observed in every system of antiquity, tends to

prove that it proceeded from some common cause. It was regarded as a sacred number in all religious

systems, and Dr. George Oliver assumes that this veneration arose from the institution of the Sabbath, but

Higgins ascribes it to the number of days of the week being coincident with the number of planetary bodies.

Among the Pythagoreans it was regarded as a perfect number, because it was made up of the numbers three

and four, which represented the triangle and the square, and two perfect figures. They also called it a virgin

number, without a mother, and they compared it with Minerva, a motherless virgin, because it could not by

multiplication produce any number within ten, it being the first prime number which, when multiplied,

produced a multiple greater than ten.

The number seven has occupied a very important part in all the ancient systems of mythology and religion.

There were seven ancient planets, seven Pleiades, and seven Hyades; seven altars burned continually before

the god Mithras ; the Arabians had seven holy temples ; the Hindus had seven deities—the Sun, the Moon,

Tuisco, Woden, Thor, Friga, and Seatur, from whose names are derived the names of the seven days of the

week. In the Persian mysteries there were seven spacious caverns, through which the candidate had to pass;

in the Gothic mysteries the candidate met with seven obstructions, which were called the " road of the seven

stages," and sacrifices were always regarded as possessed of the greatest efficacy when the victims were

seven in number. Seven figures largely in the Jewish ritual, and the meaning of its root, "shabang, " is

perfection, or fullness, so that to both Hebrew and Pythagorean the number was looked upon as perfect.

Oaths were confirmed either by seven witnesses or by seven victims offered in sacrifice, as we read in the

covenant of Abraham and Abimelech (Genesis xxi., 28), and both Old and New Testaments contain frequent

references to the number. The Sabbath was the seventh day; Noah received seven days' notice of the

commencement of the Deluge, and was commanded to select clean beasts and fowls by sevens; seven

persons accompanied him into the ark; the ark rested on Mount Ararat in the seventh month; the intervals

between despatching the dove were, each time, seven days; the walls of Jericho were encompassed seven

days by seven priests, bearing seven rams' horns; Solomon was seven years building the Temple, which was

dedicated in the seventh month, and the festival lasted seven days; the candlestick in the tabernacle consisted

of seven branches.

Seven is the sacred number in Masonic symbolism, and this has always been the case. In the earliest rituals it

was said that seven were required to make a perfect Lodge, and the seven liberal arts and sciences are,

according to an ancient legend, the foundation of the Craft.

The number seven played an important part in the architecture of temples and palaces. The famous pagoda,

Churingham, is surrounded by seven square walls, painted in seven different colours, and in the middle of

each wall a seven-storied pyramid, just as in the antediluvian period the temple of Borsipp, now the Birs-

Nimrod, had seven stages, symbolic of the seven concentric circles of the seven spheres, each built of tiles

and metals to correspond with the colour of the ruling planet of the sphere typified. Nearly all the ancient

religious systems had their seven gods and their seven heavens. There were seven vases in the seven temples

of Upper Egypt, seven holy fans of the Arabians, seven islands, mountains, and rivers of India, seven Gothic

deities, seven worlds of the Chaldeans and their seven spirits, seven splendours of the Jewish Sephiroth,

seven states of purification and progression in the Egyptian doctrine of metempsychosis, and seven stages of

progressive development of the disembodied soul in Buddhism, allegorised by the seven stories and

umbrellas of their pagodas.

In the Ramayana of India seven yards are mentioned in residences of the Indian kings, and seven gates

generally led to the famous temples and cities of old, while the Frieslanders in the tenth century of the

Christian era strictly adhered to the number seven in dividing their provinces, and insisted upon paying seven

plumings of contribution.—" The Freemason," London.

—————————

THE ROYAL ORDER OF SCOTLAND.

———<>———

The inaugural convocation of the Prov.G.L. of the Royal Order of Scotland was held in the Masonic Hall,

Invercargill, on 4th May last. The Lodge was duly consecrated and declared open, by R.W. Bro. Col. G.

Barclay. R.W. Bro. S. C. Bingham, Prov. G.M., after declaring the appointment of officers, duly obligated

and inducted them. The Lodge was opened in due form, and ten brethren were advanced and promoted. The

office-bearers are as follows :—Prov.G.M., R.W. Bro. S. C. Bingham; D.Prov.G.M., R.W. Bro. Col. G.

Barclay ; Prov.S.G.W., M.W. Bro. T. Ross ; Prov.J.G.W., V.W. Bro. F. C. B. Bishop ; Prov. G.S., Prov.G.T.

and Prov.G. Chaplain, W. Bro. Major A. L. Gray; Prov.G.S.B., W, Bro. James Dreaver; D.Prov.G.S.B., W.

Bro. W. A. Gribble; Prov.G.B.B., W. Bro. Wm. Fleming ; Prov.G.Mar., Bro. J. W. Bright; D.Prov.G.Mar.,

W. Bro. G. Yemm;Prov.G.S., W. Bro. R. McIndoe; Actg,Prov.G.Ss., R.W. Bro. G. B. Perkins, V.W. Bro.

Geo. Russell, W. Bros. J. E. Wade and E. M. Lyon; Prov.G.D. of Music, Bro. C. E. Bell; Prov.G.G., W. Bro.

R. V. King ; D.G.G., W. Bro. S. C. K. Smith. It is proposed to hold the next meeting in Dunedin in about

three months' time, followed by one shortly afterwards in Christchurch, and it is anticipated that meetings

will be held in Wellington and Auckland in the near future. Indications for the success of this order in New

Zealand are excellent, and it bids fair to become very firmly established in New Zealand. The Prov.G.Sec. of

the Order for New Zealand is W. Bro. Major A. L. Gray, Box 877, Christchurch, who will be pleased to

afford any information that is required on application.

—————————

GUARD YOUR TONGUE.

———<>———

Be careful what, you say, particularly in the Masonic fraternity, because every time you comment on some

member there is always someone in the party who waddles off to inform the party concerning whom you

spoke, just exactly what you said and if you have some bit of Masonic information that you want spread,

hunt up some brother and tell him, absolutely on the square, and you will be amazed at the amount of

advertising that you will derive from this simple procedure.—" Temple Bulletin."

—————————

SUBSCRIPTIONS ACKNOWLEDGED.

———<>———

J. Metcalfe, W. Crocker (Eketahuna), W. Mensforth (Te Awamutu), Captain Dawson, A. McKay, A. M.

Howitt 17/6 (Wellington), — Holmes (Whangarei), O. J. Parker, McGregor Wright, C. Haley (Christchurch),

A. Fraser 5/- (Foxton), G. Senior (Wanganui), R. V. Parker (St. Kilda), W. S. Sheppard 31/8 (Woodville), G.

W. O'Connell (Mauku), — Powley (Auckland), J. Scholes (Waipukurau), T. Powell, J. Ashurst, T. Latimer,

W. Parsonage (Runanga), H. Were 10/- (Te Kuiti), H. Lilley 5/- (Winchester), C. S. Igglesden (Kelburn), E.

V. Igglesden (Wairoa), J. G. Petrie (Invercargill), J. J. Knight 20/-(Palmerston North), H. Steinmuller

(Petone), S. A. Dumbleton 10/- (Otamita).

—————————

THE DEGREE FACTORY.

———<>———

Have you ever stopped to think seriously of the work the hundreds and thousands of Lodges in the United

States are doing to-day ?

I fear we are taking in men by the hundreds and thousands regardless of their fitness or honest convictions,

the only condition being that the candidate put up the necessary amount to pay for the degrees.

Have you ever stopped to enquire whether or not the candidate was worthy?

Have we ever asked ourselves whether or not we would want to take the candidate into our homes and have

him associate with our sons and daughters?

Have you ever stopped to ask yourself whether or not it was possible to make of the candidate a Mason ? If

you have, you must admit that in some cases you had grave doubts.

For the past two years Masonic Lodges have been working day and night and overtime. Many Lodges have

done nothing else than manufacture degrees, grinding them out by the hundreds, apparently regardless of the

material, and for all this Masonry must suffer. If you think over the matter seriously you must come to that

conclusion ; you cannot possibly reach any other.

It was not always so with Masonry. It is only of recent years, very recent, too, that the bars were let clown,

and all, or practically all, the applicants elected.

Masonry is becoming too popular for its own good, and not until we get back to true Masonry, Masonry in

all its purity and simplicity, will we breathe as freely as we once did when surrounded by members of the

Craft.

I contend that more mistakes are made with white balls than with black ones.

When I go to the ballot-box, I vote for the good of Masonry as charged by the Master of the Lodge. I lay

aside all malice and prejudice, if I have any, and vote my honest sentiments regardless of what others may

say or do.

If I honestly believe the candidate is not a proper subject for the degrees, I do not hesitate as to what my duty

is to Masonry, though the candidate be my friend or foe, brother or neighbour.

Every man must have conviction along the line of one's fitness; he cannot help it if he has a thought about

him as high as a brickbat.

The time has come now when this increasing membership indiscriminately should be stopped. Only men of

moral fitness, honesty, and integrity should be accepted. It is a serious question, I know; but study it from

any angle, and you can come to but one conclusion.—Robert A. Turner, in "Virginia Masonic Journal. "

———————————————————————————————————————————

Reports.
———————————————————————————————————————————

[Secretaries and Scribes are requested to. forward Reports.]

————

CRAFT LODGES.

————

SOUTHLAND.

Taringatura, No. 100.— Although the weather was somewhat boisterous on the night of the monthly

meeting on 26th April, there was a good attendance of brethren. The ceremony of initiation of one candidate

was conducted by W.M. Bro. G. Finlay, assisted by P.Ms. Bros. G. F. Johnson, S. E. Griffiths, H. Beer, Todd

(Lodge Amuri) and J.W. Bro. H. Ewen. The W.M. welcomed Bro. A. Allan back to the Lodge. Bro. Allan is

the last of the soldier brethren to return. The customary hour in the refectory passed most pleasantly.—

[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Waihopai, No. 189.—An emergent meeting was held on 29th April, when the W.M. (W. Bro. T. Bird)

presided over a splendid attendance. The business was raising four F.Cs. The Ob. was given by the W.M.;

the Secrets were explained by W. Bro. Edmonds; the Exhort. was delivered by the D. of C., W. Bro. V.

Smith ; while the acting-J.W., Bro. Wm. Bird, delivered the Light of a M.M. W. Bro. Petrie, of Lodge

Victoria, very kindly filled a gap, and gave the T.H. Bro. W. Mitchell, S.W., invested the candidates; Bro.

Conner, Chaplain, presented the W.Ts. ; and the W.M. delivered the Final Charge. The Lodge was closed

and an adjournment made to the refectory, where a pleasant hour was spent.

The installation meeting was held on the 17th May, and was very largely attended, including representatives

from many parts of the Dominion. W. Bin. J. D. Campbell was installed as W.M., the ceremony being

conducted by R.W. Bro. A. B. Haggitt, Prov.G.M., and G.L. officers. Bro. T. Bird was invested as I.P.M. ;

Bro. W. Mitchell, S.W. ; Bro. Jas. Stobo, J.W. ; Bro. T. Conner, Chaplain ; W. Bro. R. N. Todd, Treas. ; W.

Bro. A. B. Edmonds, Sec. ; Bro. S. K. Smith, S.D. ; Bro. H. R. Andrews, J.D. ; W. Bro. V. Smith, D. of C. ;

Bro. C. Watt, Organist: Bro. W. R. Copland,, I.G. ; Bro. P. C. Spry, Tyler; and Bros. J. McDonald, J. A.

Cushen and Geo. Connor, Stewards Those assisting in the ceremony were :—R.W. Bros. W. Smith, T. M.

Rankin, F. A. Steans, and W. Bros. C. Campbell, T. Bird, L. L. Padget, J. Manson and A. J. Geddes. The

important duties of Director of Ceremonies were most efficiently performed by W. Bro. J. A. Clapp. The

whole ceremony was pleasing and impressive, and the reply from the W.M. was sincere and to the point. W.

Bro. Campbell has recently returned from the front, and he takes over the government of Lodge Waihopai

with a full assurance of the confidence and loyal support of his brethren.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Tuatapere, No. 210.—An emergency meeting took place on 14th April, W. Bro. Charlton and later W. Bro.

Kemp, W.M., in the Chair of K.S. The business was to pass two brethren. The W. M. was assisted in the

ceremony by W. Bros. Charlton and Nicholas and Bros. Rillstone, W. Young, and Stancombe. Bro. Rillstone

explained the T.B. Brethren were reminded of Lodge Orepuki's installation on the 15th April. H.G.W. were

received from the G. Organist-elect (W. Bro. Macdonald, of Lodge Victoria, No. 147), who also kindly

assisted at the organ on this occasion.

The sixteenth regular meeting was held on 5th May, the W.M. (W. Bro. F. A. Kemp) in the chair. The

evening was arranged for the raising of two brethren. The W.M. welcomed four distinguished visitors, who

assisted in the ceremony. The W.M. obligated and communicated the Secrets; W. Bro. Clark (W.M. of

Lodge Pacific, Wellington), portion of Investiture, and addressed the newly raised brethren ; W. Bro. Scott

(of Lodge Pacific) delivered a special address at the close to the new W.M. ; W. Bro. Palmer (of Lodge

Pareora), the Exhort. ; W. Bro. Aston (of Lodge Southern Cross, and late of Lodge Whetu Kairangi) kindly

presided at the organ; W. Bro. Charlton (of Lodge Tuatapere, No. 210), T.H. ; Bro. J. J. Hinchcliff, S W .

invested ; Bro. P. Hamilton, the Mortality Charge ; Bro. J. A. Weavers and W. Bro. Nicholas, the Five

Secrets; W. Bro. Charlton presented the Vs.S.L. to the newly raised brethren. A hearty vote of thanks was

passed to the brethren who, in last report, presented the "Crusader Swords" to the Lodge, and it was agreed

that the swords be suitably inscribed. W. Bro. Charlton, delegate to G.L., reported on his visit, and was

heartily thanked for his lucid report. There were two propositions—one for affiliation and the other for

membership. The W.M. reported having visited, with two car-loads of brethren, Lodge Orepuki installation.

At refreshments later the toasts usual to the occasion were heartily given and received.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

————————

OTAGO.

Hiram, No. 46.—The monthly meeting was held in the Lodgeroom Cargill Road, at 7.30 p.m. on the 27th

April, W. Bro. J. McNaughton presiding over a good attendance. Three candidates were initiated, being

obligated by the W.M., assisted by W. Bro. W. H. Turley, Secrets; Bro. A. Gardner, N.E. Charge ; Bro. Rev.

C. J. Bush King, M. of Prep.; Bro. H. Rayner, W.Ts. ; Bro. W. Honan, Final Charge ; W. Bro. Parker, T.B.

M.Ms.' diplomas were presented to Bros. Suters, Eades, and Smith by W. Bro. Laing. Bro. J. S. Johnson was

farewelled on his departure for Auckland. Three candidates were proposed for initiation. A feature of the

evening was the attendance of the Masonic band, whose musical items were much appreciated, and greatly

contributed to the beauty and solemnity of the ceremony. The Lodge closed at 9.50 p.m., a pleasant time

being subsequently spent in the refectory.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Cromwell Kil., No. 98.— The Lodge had a very busy night on 5th May, when two candidates were initiated

and a visiting brother was passed. On account, of W. Bro. Partridge, W.M., being at G.L. in Invercargill, W.

Bro. Shore, I.P.M., occupied the Chair of K.S., and conducted the whole business in a very able and skilful

manner, showing he had lost none of his Masonic cunning for conducting ceremonial. The passing was done

first, when the following brethren-assisted the acting-W.M. : W. Bro. Campbell, W. Bro. Bradley, Bro.

Halliday, and W. Bro. Parcell. For the initiation the following brethren assisted : W. Bro. Shore, W. Bro.

Parcell, Bro. Yeoman, Bro. Mechaelis, Bro. D. Jolly, and W. Bro. Campbell. A successful ballot for two

candidates for affiliation was held. The members have long felt the need of a refectory, and it was decided at

the same meeting to lay aside a certain sum every year for a building fund, and also for the artistic and

comfortable furnishing of the present Lodgeroom. Members seem very keen on the proposed improvements,

and it is to be hoped that their efforts will soon be crowned with success. It was decided to hold the annual

social for lady friends on the 8th June, when a very pleasant evening of cards, song, and recreation is being

eagerly looked forward to.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Otago Kil., No. 143.— The regular meeting was held on the 6th May at Moray Place, Dunedin, when a large

attendance of brethren was present. The visitors included a considerable number of W.Ms. and P.Ms. —

many from long distances — who had attended the G.L. communication at Invercargill and were taking the

return journey in easy stages. The ceremonial work consisted of passing three brethren. This was carried out

by the W.M. and his officers in their usual markedly efficient manner. An early adjournment was made to the

refectory, where ample justice was done to the good things provided. Various toasts were proposed and

felicitously responded to, the function being brought to a close by the usual Tyler's toast. — [Lodge

Correspondent.]

————

Clinton, No. 183.— An emergency meeting was held on 22nd April, W. Bro. R.. G. Shepstone, W.M.,

presiding over a large attendance. The business was raising one brother. The candidate is the second son of

Bro. D. B. Wallace (one of the fathers of Lodge Clinton) to take the Third Degree in this Lodge. After taking

the other degrees Bro. Wallace left for the front, and, after serving there for two years, found his way back to

Lodge Clinton, where he was cordially welcomed.

The regular meeting was held on 6th May; W. Bro. R. G. Shepherd, W.M., presiding. The business was the

raising of three brethren. The brethren are now making strenuous efforts towards obtaining a home of their

own, and it is hoped that these efforts will be successful in the near future. W. Bro. Wm. Brown, who

represented the Lodge at G.L. communication, gave an account of that meeting in his usual bright manner.-

[Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

CANTERBURY.

Unanimity, No. 3.— The regular meeting was held on 4th May, W. Bro. Smith, I.P.M., presiding over a full

attendance. A brother was raised. The work was ably carried out by the acting-W.M., who was assisted by

Bro. Drury, W. Bro. C. Flavell, W. Bro. Blackmore, and W. Bro. J. N. Carson. Bro. F. L. Davis, Steward,

presented the Lodge with a fine flag ; and W. Bro. Furneaux, Bros. Owen, S.W., and Whitford, Treas.,

presented a flag-pole. These gifts are highly appreciated by the W.M. and brethren. Bro. W. J. Twomey, the

oldest member of the Lodge, was present, he having been initiated on the 27th May, 1880. The brethren were

very pleased to have him with them again on this, his fortieth year in Masonry. A pleasant hour was

afterwards spent in the refectory.— [Lodge Correspondent.]

————

St. Augustine, No. 4.— The regular meeting was opened in the Christchurch Masonic Hall on 11th May. W.

Bro. J. Baxter opened his Lodge with a splendid attendance, and carried out a lengthy business programme.

Consideration of the balance-sheet did not provoke much discussion, but a proposition to increase initiation

fees and annual subscriptions was thoroughly discussed, the eventual resolution increasing subscriptions

even more than the Finance Committee had recommended. The B. also decided that a brother having paid

dues for twenty-five years should have the option of paying only a nominal subscription of 10s. per annum.

Three ballots proved clear, and a proposition for membership was read. Several visitors were received,

including the W.M. of No. 2, whose visit was much appreciated. The Third Degree was conferred on two

brethren, the W.M. being assisted by several of his P.Ms. : R.W. Bro. Ronaldson (Exhort.), W. Bros.

McGregor B. Wright (Raising), Jno. Richardson ("Let me beg "), G. F. Whiteside (Secrets), T. H. Ker (T.H.),

A. A. Locke (T.B.), Salek, W.M. Avon (Charge after Invest.), and G. A. Blackmore, W.M. Robert Burns

(W.Ts.). The Deacons' work (substitute) was well done, and augurs well for their future essays. The refectory

proceedings were necessarily curtailed owing to the extended business in the earlier part of the evening, but

ample justice was given to the fare; mental and material. — [Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Ashley, No. 28.— The regular meeting was held on 8th April, with a good attendance. The W.M. (W. Bro.

T. Shankland) presided. Two candidates were initiated. The ceremonial work was carried out by the W.M.,

assisted by his officers, and was performed in a very able manner. After H.G.W. had been received, the

Lodge closed and adjourned to the refectory, where a pleasant hour or so was spent.

On 22nd April an emergency meeting was held, when three candidates were initiated by the W.M., assisted

by his officers and W. Bro. Colin Macintosh (W.M. of Lodge Mairaki). H.G.W. were received and the Lodge

closed, an adjournment being made to the refectory, where the customary toasts were duly honoured. —

[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Christchurch, No. 91.— The monthly meeting was held in the Masonic Hall, Christchurch, on the 27th

April, W. Bro. L. Newth, W.M., presiding. The ritual work was the raising of four brethren. The W.M.

obligated and raised two of the brethren, W. Bro. F. L. Adams, P.M., obligating and raising the other two.

The Secrets were communicated by W. Bro. Yemm ; the Charge after Investiture was delivered by the J.W.,

Bro. Dickson; W. Bro. Parks, P.M., related the T.H. ; the T.B. was explained by W. Bro. Roberts, P.M. ; the

W.Ts. were delivered by W. Bro. Doreen (W.M. Crown Lodge) ; the Final Charge being given by W. Bro.

G. McLean, P.M. After the Lodge had been closed in due form, a pleasant hour was spent in the refectory.-

[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

St. Augustine, No. 99.— The regular meeting was held on the 12th April, the W.M. (W. Bro. C.

Manchester) presiding over a good attendance. The W.M. apologised for the non-attendance of Lodge

Kurow, owing to sickness amongst their brethren. The ceremony of initiation of two brethren was the work

of the evening. The W.M. obligated, and was assisted by W. Bros. Beckett, Fulton, J. Manchester, A.

Hoskin, Colville, and Bro. Creaser, S.W. The W.M. gave the brethren a splendid description of his visit to

G.L., and especially mentioned the kindness of the brethren of Invercargill for the splendid manner in which

they catered for the visitors. The Lodge closed at 9.45 p.m., and the brethren adjourned to the refectory,

where the usual toasts were honoured, interspersed with musical and elocutionary items. The W.M.

suggested holding a ladies' night, and on a show of hands it was passed unanimously. W. Bro. Colville stated

that it was twenty-seven years since Lodge St. Augustine, No. 99, had held a ladies' night. The brethren of

the Lodge are very proud to have amongst its numbers Bros. Wilson and Tonkin (one of whom was newly

initiated that night), both of whom had splendid careers in the late war. Bro. Wilson told the brethren that it

was Major Tonkin who, with a few New Zealanders, held one of the gaps when the Germans broke through

the Fifth Army. — [Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

MARLBOROUGH AND NELSON.

Unanimity, No. 106.— There was a splendid attendance at the regular meeting held on 13th May. Two

candidates were elected. It was unanimously decided to increase the initiation fee from five to ten guineas. A

"ladies’ night" in June was carried. Two candidates were given their Second Degree, the W.M. (W. Bro.

Lambie) being assisted by W. Bros. Bagge and Furness and Bros. Rabbits (S.D.) and Leslie (J.D.). Five

M.Ms.' certificates were presented. H.G.W. were tendered by visitors from ten different Lodges. The musical

programme at the "Fourth" reflected great credit on the Stewards, and was very enjoyable.— [Lodge

Correspondent.]

————

Waitohi, No. 111.— The installation meeting was held at Picton on 30th April. Four car-loads went through

from Blenheim, Lodge Wairau being particularly well represented. Several brethren from Lodge Unanimity,

including the W.M., I. P.M., and J.W., who had intended being present, had to cancel the engagement at the

eleventh hour. The ceremony was conducted by W. Bro. R. P. Furness, Dep.Prov.G.M., assisted by W. Bros.

W. J. Girling and W. C. Lucas as acting G.Ws., W. Bro. G. J. Logan as acting-G.D. of C., and Bro. W. L.

Williams as acting-G. Organist. Bro. Ernest Joseph Hazelwood was installed into the chair with the usual

impressive ceremonial. The address to the W.M. was delivered by W. Bro. Girling, that to the Wardens by

W. Bro. J. M. Carnahan, and that to the brethren by W. Bro. Furness. The W.Ts. were presented by W. Bros.

Lucas (I.M.), Cleator, Tylor, and Logan. The W.M. was assisted in the investiture of his officers by W. Bros.

Carnahan and Ashley. The officers for the year are as follows : I.P.M., W. Bro. T. Allport ; Dep.M., W. Bro.

R. R. Ashley ; S.W., Bro. T. Myles; J.W., Bro. W. H. Aubry ; Chaplain, Bro. G. S. Johnson ; Treas., W. Bro.

J. M. Carnahan ; Sec., W. Bro. T. W. Bragge; S.D., Bro. G. H. Baxter ; J.D., Bro. W. Mutton ; I.G. Bro. O.

E. Barron; Stewards, Bros. G. Aubrey and C. H. Jackson; Tyler, Bro. J. Young. On the conclusion of the

ceremony the brethren partook of supper in the refectory, an excellent repast being, as usual, provided. The

customary loyal and Masonic toasts were honoured, and several songs and choruses contributed towards

making the evening a thoroughly enjoyable one.— [Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

HAWKES BAY.

Scinde, No. 5.— The regular meeting was held on the 20th April, the W.M. presiding over a good

attendance. The ceremonial work was to raise one brother, the W.M. being assisted by his officers and P.Ms.

On the motion of W. Bro. Thomas it was decided to purchase an organ for the Lodgeroom for £100.

Nominations were taken for the W.M. and officers for the ensuing year, one brother only being nominated

for each office. In the refectory much pleasure was derived from the company of a number of visiting

brethren, many of whom were in Napier to attend a chemists’ conference.

An emergent meeting was held on the 13th May, the W.M. presiding. The business was to raise three

brethren, in which ceremony the W.M. had the assistance of his officers and P.Ms. The brethren were much

pleased to have on the dais W. Bro. Wilson, P.M. of Lodge Ara, No. 348, I.C. As Bro. Wilson did not stay

for the proceedings in the refectory on account of indifferent health, we trust he will have a speedy recovery,

and that we shall see more of him in the future. — [Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Abercorn, No. 30.— The installation ceremony was attended by representatives from all the Lodges in the

province. The service was impressively conducted by R.W. Bro. R. S. Chadwick, assisted by the following

officers :— G.D. of C., W. Bro. C. H. Critchley ; S.G.W., W. Bro. J. H. Morrison ; J.G.W., W. Bro. H. Hunt

; S.G.D., W. Bro. J. A. Miller J.G.D., W. Bro. L. S. Cooper ; G.Sd.B., W. Bro. L. Wright; G.I.G., W. Bro. L

Freedman ; G. Organist, W. Bro. Scholes; G. Trumpeter, W. Bro. A. Parkin. The address to the newly-

installed W.M. (Bro. E. E. Bott) was given by W. Bro. Gillespie, W. Bro. Miller addressed the Wardens, and

the R.W. Installing Master addressed the brethren The W.Ts. were presented by W. Bros. J. W. Elliott, W.

Dobson, A. J. Turville and H. Hobson. After the ceremony an adjournment was made to the Municipal

Concert Hall, where the brethren were entertained at an appetising supper, and the usual loyal and fraternal

toasts were honoured.

Last month the members of Abercorn paid a fraternal visit to Bedford, at Waipukurau, and worked two Third

Degrees. The business made a rather heavy night of it, and left little time for social intercourse. The visit was

repaid on the 17th May, when Bedford officers attended at Abercorn and passed a candidate to the Second

Degree. W. Bro. Gay and his officers showed marked proficiency, and everything went with a swing. A very

enjoyable hour was subsequently spent in the refectory.— [Lodge Correspondent.]—[Names of new officers

not furnished.-ED.C.]

————————

AUCKLAND.

United Service, No. 10.— The monthly meeting was held on 28th April, W. Bro. M. Berry, W.M.,

presiding. The Lodge again had the pleasure of the company of quite a large number of visitors, including

representatives from H.M.S. "Renown." The labour set down for the evening was rather formidable, the First

and Second Charges being worked. The W.M. during the evening utilised the services of W. Bros. Swales,

Tailby, and Cliffe, and Bros. Hallett and Garrett. After the Lodge was closed the brethren took full advantage

of the Lodge being now out of mourning, and by united endeavour made the time spent in the refectory

happy and harmonious.— [Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Wairoa, No. 55.— The installation meeting was held on the 15th April, when a record attendance assembled

to honour the W.M.-elect (W. Bro. A. C. Hill). M.W. Bro. O. Nicholson, Prov.G.M., P.G.M., who acted as

installing Master, and several G.L. officers were admitted at 8.15 p.m. The presenting officers were R.W.

Bro. Allingham (R.W.M. of Lodge Ponsonby, No. 708, S.C.) and W. Bro. W. M. Fyfe (W.M. of Lodge

Manukau, No. 24). Forty-five P.Ms. were present at the B. of I.M. The W.Ts. were presented by W. Bro. A.

N. McKelvey (W.M. of Lodge Auckland), W. Bro. J. H. von Sturmer (W.M. of Lodge Titirangi), and W.

Bro. F. L. Connolly (W.M. of Lodge St. Andrew, No. 8). The address to the W.M. was delivered by R.W.

Bro. F. Kearsley, P.D.G.M. ; the address to the Wardens by W. Bro. M. A. Benney, P.G.B.B. ; and the

address to the brethren by M.W. Bro. O. Nicholson, Prov.G.M., P.G.M. The officers invested were : I.P.M.,

W. Bro. G. V. Westbrooke; S.W., Bro. G. P. J. Bracewell; J.W., Bro. S. M. Knight.; Chaplain, W. Bro. A. J.

S. D'Ewes; D. of C., W. Bro. H. Nutt ; Sec., Bro. J. W. Gosset; Organist, Bro. A. S. Burrows; S.D., Bro. E.

McDonald ; J.D., Bro. P. S. Wallis ; I.G., Bro. F. G. Alpe; S.S., Bro. O. A. Darby ; J.S., Bro. G. W. Haire;

Assist.-S., Bros. R. T. Walls and G. Caulder ; Tyler, Bro. A. Hadfield. Bros. Gosset, Sec., and Bro. Wallis,

J.D., were absent through illness. Bro. Wallis, I am glad to say, has recovered, but Bro. Gosset, our able Sec.,

is still in hospital. I trust that he may be restored to health. A handsome P.M.'s jewel was presented to W.

Bro. G. V. Westbrooke, the retiring W.M. The presentation was made by the M.W.I.M. The W.M. presented

W. Bro. H. Nutt with a gold signet ring from the brethren, in recognition of services rendered, especially as

Preceptor. A liberal response was made to the appeal on behalf of the Annuity Fund. After the closing of the

Lodge the brethren retired to the Parish Hall, where refreshment was provided, also a very fine musical

programme by the brethren of Lodge Manukau, this being the mother Lodge of our new W.M. Lodge Wairoa

looks forward to a very pleasant and prosperous year under the guidance of W. Bro. A. C. Hill, who has all

the qualifications necessary to ensure the same.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

RUAPEHU.

St. Andrew Kil., No. 79.— The monthly meeting was held on the 13th May. The business was the initiation

of two candidates and the nomination of officers for the ensuing year. Fourteen nominations were received

for the position of I.G., which is the trying-out post in the Lodge. At the request of G.L., R.W. Bro. D.

McFarlane conducted the investiture of his successor, R.W. Bro. Perrett (of Bulls), the newly-appointed

Prov.G.M. of the Ruapehu District. R.W. Bro. McFarlane relinquishes his office after having ruled for five

years, and R.W. Bro. Keesing, P.D.G.M., certainly voiced the sentiments of the brethren throughout the

district when (in the refectory) he congratulated the retiring Prov.G.M. on the way in which he had carried

out the responsible duties of his important office. The remarks of the incoming Prov.G.M. were very

appropriate, and he sounded a note of high ideal in the standard he set for himself and the Lodges under his

jurisdiction. A very enjoyable "Fourth" was held, and it was in the "wee sma' oors " before some of us

reached our homes.— [Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Otaihape, No. 142.— On the 12th May we had the privilege, of having R.W. Bro. Perrett as Installing

Master, and it is putting it quite mildly to say that he made a good impression. He was assisted by many

visiting P.Ms. in the work of installing Bro. L. B. H. Delatour as W.M for the ensuing year. The following

brethren were invested :— S.W., Bro. P. Wakeman; J.W., Bro. E. Loader; Chaplain, W. Bro. G. Wrightson ;

Sec., Bro Leighton ; Treas., Bro. G. Lyndon ; Organist, Bro. C Henrichs; Tyl;er, Bro McCombie. W Bro

Jaggard excelled himself as D. of C. Directing is truly his vocation. Among the visitors, W. Bro. Cameron, of

the CRAFTSMAN, played no unimportant part. It should result in profit to the CRAFTSMAN, as it did to those

who enjoyed his company. The number of the visitors should very nearly constitute a record for a "country"

Lodge. But we are in our element here when putting up records. From remarks passed by many visitors, we

are supposed to chiefly excel in ourselves, not visiting.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Huia, No. 171.—The monthly meeting was held on 6th. May. Owing to the absence of the W.M., the work

was presided over by W. Bro. Stubbs, I.P.M. Four candidates were elected. The ceremonial work consisted

of raising. The various portions of the work were carried out by W. Bro. Stubbs, ably assisted by W. Bros.

Snell and Graham. Six M.Ms.' diplomas were presented by W. Bro. Lyall (Lodge United Manawatu, E.C.),

who expressed pleasure at having such a privilege extended to him, especially so as he had personally known

the various recipients for a period of over twenty years. He felt assured they were the right type of persons to

whom the ideals of the Craft would appeal. The representative of the CRAFTSMAN (W. Bro. Cameron) was

present. The present writer would kindly suggest to the junior officers to give more attention to details, with

more concentration, in order to maintain- the high standard which has been one of the salient features of the

Lodge in the past. A short adjournment to the festive board, with the usual toasts receiving due honours,

concluded the meeting.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Moutoa, No. 105.—The installation meeting was held on the 22nd April. A very good attendance of

brethren, including many visitors, was present. W. Bro. N. P. Svensen carried out the duties of Installing

Master in a thorough manner, ably assisted by the following B. of I.Ms. :—S.W., W. Bro. Deem ; J.W., W.

Bro. McBeth; S.D.. W. Bro. Symes; J.D., W. Bro. Bowater ; I.G., W. Bro Veitch. R.W. Bro. D. McFarlane

was in attendance for the last time in his official capacity as Prov.G.M. He gave the address to the brethren

with such penetrating effect that it will long be remembered. After due honours had been paid to the newly-

installed W.M., Bro. Joseph C. Arnold, the following officers were installed by W. Bro. G. G. Bullock :—

S.W., Bro. C. Runnerstrum ; J.W., W. Bro. C. L. Cornish : Treas., W. Bro. Bourne; Sec.. W. Bro. Svensen ;

Chaplain, W. Bro. Bowater, D. of C., W. Bro. Munro ; S.D., Bro. C. C. Moutray ; J.D., Bro. A. Senior ; I.G.,

Bro. F. Hayward ; Tyler, Bro. G. D. Duncan; S.S., Bro. G. Goodwin ; J.S., Bro. C. S. Dickinson. A very

happy time was spent in the refectory, the usual toasts being honoured with enthusiasm. Eulogistic reference

to the excellent services rendered to the district by R.W. Bro. D. McFarlane during his term of Prov.G.M.

was very deservedly made. The Lodge orchestra rendered excellent help, both in the ceremonial work and

during the social hour.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

WELLINGTON.

Waterloo, No. 13.—The monthly meeting was held on the 10th May. The Lodge was tyled at 7 p.m., the

W.M. (W. Bro. F. H. Mather) being in the chair. There was a large attendance of visitors and brethren,

amongst the former being the W.Ms., officers and brethren of Lodges Mokoia, Coronation, Hinemoa and

Huia. Two ballots for admission to the Craft were successful, as were three ballots for affiliation. Included in

the latter are the two latest recruits to the Wellington pilot staff, and this means that all the Wellington pilots,

from the harbourmaster down, are members of Lodge Waterloo. We warmly greet our newly-joined brethren.

The principal business was to initiate Bros. W. A. Keeble and E. R. Pamplin, the W.M. being assisted in the

ceremony by the W.M. of Lodge Hide and several P.Ms. and officers of Waterloo. A pleasant hour spent in

the refectory concluded a successful meeting. —[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Masterton, No. 19.—The regular meeting was held in the Lodgeroom on the 14th April. Wardens' reports

were received in respect of two joining members from a sister Lodge, and two new members were initiated.

The annual election of officers took place, Bro. S. H. Conder, J.W., being elected to the chair for the ensuing

year.

An emergency meeting was held on the 21st April, when two F.Cs. were raised. The following brethren took

part in the ceremony :—W. Bros. Pragnell (First Secrets), Griffiths (Exhort.), V.W. Bro. Hunn (Charge and

Secrets), W. Bros. Hyde (15 F.C.), Chapman (Final Secrets).—[Lodge Correspondent.]

————

Waiwhetu, No. 176.— The monthly meeting was held on the 12th May when there was a good attendance.

Two candidates and one brother were elected. Two candidates were raised to the degree of M.M. W Bro.

Carver obligated, W. Bro. Teagle communicated the S., T. and W., Bro. Purdy (S.W.) invested, W. Bro.

Dempsey gave the Charge after Investiture, W. Bro. Hobbs gave the T.H., and W. Bro. Tamblyn explained

the S., T. and W. Bro. Purdy (S.W.) presented the W.Ts. W. Bro. Leighton presented the V.S.L. on which the

candidates were obligated. One brother was proposed for affiliation. Several apologies were received from

various brethren who were either laid up or away from home. The Lodge was closed at 10.20.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

————

Mokoia, No. 213. — The monthly meeting was held in the Masonic Hall, Newtown, on the 27th April.

There was a large attendance of brethren. The W.M. (Bro. L. A. George) was in the chair. Four candidates

were initiated. The degree work was performed by the W.M., assisted by the following :— W. Bros. R.

Hutchinson, C. W. Martin, H. B. Futter, Bros. H. Flanagan, J. E. F. Perry and R. Binns. One affiliating

member and two further propositions were announced. A pleasing function took place in the refectory after

the above ceremony, when W. Bro. R. Hutcheson, accountant of G.L. office, was presented with a silver

flower stand as a mark of appreciation, prior to his departure for Dunedin.

On the 8th May an emergency meeting was held. Two brethren were raised. As one of the brethren to be

raised was the son of a P.M. of the Lodge, the gavel was given to W. Bro. C. H. Dement., who worked the

degree, assisted by the following W. brethren, P M., members of Mokoia Lodge :— S.W., W. Bro. J. Rod ;

J.W., W. Bro. R. H. Wilson ; D. of C., W. Bro. A. A. George, S.G.D. ; S.D., W. Bro. A. Schmidt; J.S., W.

Bro. H. B. Futter ; Chaplain, W. Bro. O. Neilson.— [Lodge Correspondent.]

————————

ROYAL ARCH CHAPTERS.

St. Augustine, No. 1.—The regular convocation was held in Christchurch on the 12th May. Despite counter

attractions, a good attendance of companions assisted V.E. Comp. H. Hopkinson in the business portion,

which included one ballot (clear) and a proposition for membership. The V.E.Z. then handed his sceptre to

V.E. Comp. G. B. Perkins, P.G.D. of C., who assumed the throne and appointed M.E. Comps. Bingham and

Andrews as H. and J., V.E. Comps. T. W. Lee 1st Soj., W. H. Cheeseman 2nd Soj. and H. F. Arnold 3rd. Soj,

H. Hopkinson S.E. and J. A. Stables D. of C. The ceremony of exaltation was very creditably carried

through, the work of the 1st Soj. especially so. Amongst the visitors were representatives from Nos. 2 and 3,

and a companion from the Straits Settlement, who complimented the P.Zs. on their performance. The usual

refectory proceedings concluded an enjoyable evening.—[Chapter Correspondent.]

————

Waikato, No. 22.—The regular convocation was held at Hamilton East on 18th May, V.E. Comp. S. B.

Sims, Z., presiding over a very good attendance of companions, when two brethren were exalted, the 1st

Prin. being assisted in the ceremony by V.E. Comps. Andrews and Speight. The officers and companions are

looking forward to a long promised visit to Paeroa on the 25th to exalt four brethren for the Ohinemuri

Chapter. The usual harmonicus hour was spent in the refectory.—[Chapter Correspondent.]

————

Wanganui, No. 23.—The week from the 12th to 19th April was a rather strenuous time for R.A. Masonry in

Wanganui district. The ordinary monthly meeting was postponed in order that the annual visit between

Egmont and Wanganui Chapters should take place, and on the 12th some twelve companions of Egmont

Chapter, under V.E. Comp. McAllister, visited Wanganui. Preparations had been made for their reception.

The Chapter tyled at 4 p.m. V.E. Comp. Higginbottom, Z., was assisted by E. Comp. Foster, H., and E.

Comp. Longshore, J. Routine business was disposed of and Chapter suspended, resuming at 7 p.m., when

visitors were admitted. A Lodge of E.Ms. was opened by the visitors, and the Excellent Degree conferred on

a candidate. The Excellent Lodge was then closed, and the Chapter resumed. After H.G.W. the Chapter was

closed at 8.40 p.m., and an adjournment made to the refectory, where the wives of visiting and local

companions were waiting. This function proved a great success, some 80 persons being seated at the

decorated tables. An ordinary "Fourth" was carried through and V.E. Comp. Higginbottom, in proposing

Egmont Chapter referred to the very cordial relations existing amongst the various Chapters, and expressed

pleasure at the very splendid attendance of the ladies. The toast of the ladies was proposed by R.E. Comp.

Gordon in a very appropriate speech, and responded to by E. Comps. Mueli and Winfield. At 11 p.m. "Auld

Lang Syne" was sung. It was indeed a happy gathering, and one that will do R.A. Masonry a great deal of

good in the district. On the following day the visitors were entertained at an up-river picnic, and a good

attendance of some 60 persons were taken to Hipango Park. A shower or two of rain did not dampen the

ardour of the party, and the park was reached at 12.30. A capital lunch was provided, and a stroll round was

taken. Anchor was cast at 3.15, and town reached at 5 o'clock, ending what was a very enjoyable day. Such

visits as these make many friendships and cement the ties of companionship, and clear away a lot of

misunderstanding by the other sex on Masonry.

On Thursday ten companions of Wanganui Chapter visited Hawera to take a share in the annual convocation

of Ruapehu Chapters, and on Friday our V.E. Comp. Higginbottom represented Wanganui Chapter at the

installation ceremony of Egmont Chapter at

Inglewood.—[Chapter Correspondent.]

————————

A. AND A. RITE.

Murihiku, No. 36.—A meeting of exceptional

interest eventuated at Invercargill on the 1st May, on

the occasion of the regular quarterly meeting. Owing

to there being a large number of visiting brethren in

Invercargill in connection with the G.L.

communication it was only to be expected that a

greatly increased attendance would be the outcome.

A splendid muster of members of the Chapter was

also in evidence, practically every companion

signing the attendance book. A number of English

brethren were present. The S.G.I.G., Ill. Bro. Geo.

Barclay, 33deg., was received with fitting honours.

Two candidates presented applications, and were

elected. The ceremony of perfection was then

conducted by the M.W.S., Ill. Bro. T. M. Rankin,

being ably assisted by Bro. Wm. Smith

(Chancellor), who explained the preliminary

degrees; Bro. A. Scott (M. of C.), Bro. W. Rusden

(S.W.), and Bro. J. Kerse (J.W.). The M.W.S.

administered the Ob., explained the Secrets,

invested the candidates and delivered the first

lecture. The Dep.M.W.S., Bro. A. le H. Hoyles,

assisted by the S.W., Bro. W. R. Rusden, gave the

second lecture. Bro. F. A. Steans as High Prelate

was splendid. Previous to the closing, the S.G.I.G.,

Ill. Bro. Barclay, exemplified the 17th Degree. He

was assisted by Ill. Bro. Bingham. This degree,

although only outlined in a brief manner, served to

illustrate the further beauties of Masonic teaching.

Bro. Barclay presented a number of certificates. Ill.

Bro. T. Ross, on behalf of Sphinx Chapter,

performed a similar duty. After greetings had been

extended by representatives from Sphinx, Zealandia,

Southern Cross, Waikato, Wellington and Becket Chapters, an adjournment was made to the refectory,

where a couple of pleasant hours were spent. Representatives from half a dozen Chapters responded to the

toast of the visitors, one and all expressing themselves as being surprised at the splendid rendering of the

Perfection Ceremony. The brethren from the Sphinx Chapter extended an invitation to the Murihiku Chapter

to conduct the ceremony of Perfection in Dunedin in the near future. The companions dispersed at 11.30

p.m., thus bringing to a close a memorable meeting.—[Chapter Correspondent.]