FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE REPORTS.

IN all Masonic jurisdictions it is customary to print reports of the meetings of the Grand governing bodies,

for the information of members. In the majority of cases such meetings are annual, but in Great Britain and

some of its dependencies more frequent meetings are .held. With many Grand bodies it has long been the

custom to add an appendix to such printed proceedings, which is called a report on foreign correspondence,

and the especial object is to review and comment on the procedure and government of other Masonic

administrations. Theoretically, it would appear that the system is a good one, and might be of a beneficial

character, or, at the worst, that the results would only be negative, as, if the compilation did not do much

good, no great harm would accrue. We propose to show that these assumptions have not been quite

warranted, and shall quote a recent American authority in support. In passing, it may again be pointed out

that the British G.Ls, have not at any time adopted the custom. New Zealand some few years ago was seized

with the idea, and added a report to its proceedings for some years, at some considerable cost. In 1915,

however, "War economy" prevailed, and the report was wisely omitted, and it is "devoutly to be wished"

that, if ever reintroduced, it will be in the form adopted by the authority we shall presently quote.

As a first reason for discounting any presumed benefits these reports are alleged to have, we unhesitatingly

assert that they are not read; and, speaking for this jurisdiction, we doubt greatly if one per cent. of the

membership has even the haziest of ideas as to the subject matter. If this assertion is warranted, it is in itself

fatal to any benefits the report may be held to have. We pass over the necessarily belated publication of

many of the reports of other jurisdictions; but which renders them comparatively valueless so far as any

statistical information is concerned. Then, again, the opinions expressed are individual in character, though

they are made under the protective guise of a "committee," which invariably consists of one. In very many

instances such opinions are expressed in proper fraternal language, but there are cases where the "committee"

desires to show "smart," and if he is not actually rude he is not essentially polite, and this induces replies in

kind. Then there are some reviewers who have peculiar idiosyncrasies, which they obtrude on the slightest

opportunity, and which, if the reports were generally read, would incite feelings of animosity. On occasions

decisions on points of law are given, and, while they may be quite in order with regard to that particular state

or country, would be very misleading if applied generally. These are only some of the points, but when the

cost of production is added, it may well be questioned if this appendix to the proceedings possesses any

compensating value.

We have before us the Proceedings of the G. Chapter of California for the year ended April, 1917, from

which we find that the "reviewer" for the past quarter of a century had died, and that Comp. Chas. A. Adams

had taken on the duties of chairman of the "committee," and he commences his work by paying a tribute to

his predecessor. He says :—

"In the preparation of his reports Comp. Davies apparently "ever kept in mind the purpose for which they

were intended. " Such criticism as appeared was dignified and kindly. Of their type no more worthy

example can be sought; and the radical departure in the preparation of this report from the form sanctified

by usage results only from the desire of his successor to present through the medium of this report the

question that has been more than once raised in other jurisdictions as to the worth of correspondence

reports; and his conviction that the custom has outlived its usefulness."

"That these reports are not read by those for whom they are intended, and to whom they are addressed, is

practically everywhere conceded. For that reason, as well as because of the sentiments of the writer, there

is a wide departure from the usual form. It is written in the first person singular not merely because the

editorial 'we' does not come handily to me, but as well because of my belief that there should be kept

constantly in mind the fact that these correspondence reports are in no sense official, but express only the

individual personal views of the writers."

"I cannot escape the conviction that these reports are not worth anything like what they cost either in

money or effort."

"Before, however, proceeding to a consideration of the nature of these reports, I want to call your

attention to the fact that they cost money. In addition to the cost of the printing, there is an appropriation

made to the writer varying in the different jurisdictions from 50 dollars to 300 dollars (and perhaps more).

Now, the largest amount paid to any correspondent does not begin to compensate him in money for the

time and labour involved in the preparation of his report; and, paradoxical as it may seem, the best report

written is not actually worth anything like the smallest amount paid to any correspondent—or, for the

matter of that, even the cost of the printing; because, no matter how well written the report, nor how able

or industrious the writer, if his report is not read by those for whom it is primarily intended, and to whom

it is formally addressed, no benefit is derived by those who ‘foot the bill.’"

"It is, of course, not merely a question of the amount of money (although, as will be readily seen, the

aggregate of the amounts expended in all the jurisdictions is not an inconsiderable sum), but the

deplorable fact is that it is wasted; and it is not merely a waste of money, but what is perhaps of even

more importance, a waste of effort ; and not only the money, but the ability, industry, and energy of the

individuals could be far better and more profitably expended."

"In considering the advisability of their discontinuance, it must be remembered that they are primarily

designed for the purpose of advising the companions, and particularly the members of the G. Chapter, of

the proceedings of other jurisdictions. Now through a very natural evolution they have become nothing

more than a vehicle for the interchange among themselves of the views of the correspondents. It could not

be otherwise. That the reviewers should review each other's reports rather than the actual proceedings is

not only natural, but inevitable. They themselves find little interest in the purely 'local' inconsequential

details of an 'annual meeting,' except in so far as they may furnish a subject for the expression of an

opinion by the reviewer."

"There was, perhaps, a time when these reports were almost a necessity. There were no Masonic

publications of national circulation, and the only information one jurisdiction would obtain of the

proceedings of another was through these reports ; but that time has passed. There is now practically

nothing that happens in one jurisdiction that is of such moment as to be a subject of interest to Capitular

Masonry at large that is not reported by the Masonic publications long before the proceedings of that

jurisdiction are reviewed. In these publications the seeker for information will find everything except

those inconsequential details of the annual session which are of no more than local interest."

The reviewer then goes on to explain that his review is rather of Capitular Masonry in general than of

separate jurisdictions; that, though he examined the proceedings of forty-nine G. Chapters (including New

Zealand), he only refers to matters of general importance and interest. Ile notes the general peace and

harmony, the only disturber of which is the G. Chapter of Scotland. Statistics as to numerical increase are

given. The largest gain was in the State of Illinois, where 1,997 were exalted. In Rhode Island 52 per cent. of

members of the Craft are R.A. Masons. Commenting on the charge not infrequently made, that R.A. Masons

are lethargic, he tersely points out that something more than ritualism and symbolism is required. The

differences that existed between the G. Chapters of Canada and Alberta are critically analysed, and brief

reference is made to "physical fitness " and " ritualistic work." Two cases of the introduction of politics into

the Chapter are the subject of practical comment, and, naturally, reference is made to the war.

The admirable capacity which our companion possesses for condensing his matter may be realised from the

fact that his entire review, including his personal explanation, only occupies thirteen pages, and every line is

readable. In contrast, it may be mentioned that-the State of Iowa, which is approximately the Masonic equal

of California numerically, has devoted eighty-one larger pages to its foreign correspondence report, which

we fear few will read.

The moral of the tale is that, should the G.L. of New Zealand ever decide to add foreign correspondence to

its proceedings, a proviso should be insisted upon that the form we have outlined as that of the G. Chapter of

California should be that adopted in place of that which has been followed as a custom, and which has so

many disadvantages, apart from the excessive cost.

——————————

PRACTICAL FREEMASONRY.

———<>———

In dealing with " Our Brethren an Service " in the November issue of the CRAFTSMAN we foreshadowed a

greater depletion of members from our Lodge's, when the Second Division takes the field. But it was also

pointed out that it would devolve on those who remain to offer relief and consolation to the families of those

who have been called for active service. It was further stated that it would be an opportunity to prove

Freemasons by their works. At the annual meeting of Lodge St. Andrew, Wellington, on 1st December, W.

Bro. Colonel Esson, in responding to the toast of " Brethren on Service "—so admirably proposed by W.

Bro. Ron. A. L. Herdman—put forward the suggestion that a small advisory committee should be established

in each Lodge throughout the territory to watch the interests of the wives and families of those who go on

active service. W. Bro. Esson rightly urged that nothing would so contribute to the comfort of married

soldiers as the knowledge that those they loved were being cared for, and had kind and sympathetic friends

to appeal to for advice and assistance in all matters that would ordinarily devolve upon the head of the house.

It is not our province to comment on the policy which arbitrarily compels our more matured citizens to

assume the duties of soldiers, and for which, from their years, habits and training, we fear they will be

entirely unfitted ; but we are assured that those who have to meet the call will experience the greatest

possible relief to know that there is a small body of their Masonic colleagues whose especial duty will be to

render any assistance or counsel to those they leave behind. It is one thing to talk in general terms of the

Freemasons' duty, but it assumes an entirely different complexion when that duty is clearly defined and

reduced to concrete form. We feel sure it only needs general notice for each Lodge to accept the suggestion

of W. Bro. Esson, recognising its liability in this especial matter, and at once get busy with a small

committee set up for the purpose.

—————————

BOARDS OF ENQUIRY.

———<>———

Boards of Enquiry have become permanent institutions in the Masonic life of the Dominion of New Zealand,

and very excellent results have accrued from their operations. Though it is quite clearly understood that they

have no legal Masonic standing, their moral force is fully recognised and appreciated. Boards of Enquiry are

usually formed by a number of Lodges uniting for the purpose, and the object is to investigate the characters

of all persons whose names have been submitted to any of the united Lodges as candidates for Freemasonry.

It will be quite patent that two essentials are absolutely imperative if the work of the Boards is to have any

value : Firstly, that all investigation must be of a most searching character, without any reference to

proposer, seconder, or Lodge; secondly, that in the conduct of investigation the utmost secrecy must be

observed. With regard to the first point, unless the enquiry is of a most complete character the usefulness of

the Boards will be seriously impaired, and Lodges will lose confidence in the system, which will be very

difficult to regain; while, on the other hand, if the inquisition is most searching, and the strictest secrecy is

NOT observed, it will be apparent that the most serious consequences may follow. It may, unthinkingly, be

assumed that in an assemblage of Freemasons secrecy would naturally be inviolable, but such an assumption

is not by any means warranted, and reports of leakage have on several occasions been brought under our

notice. Quite recently one Board has had some practical experience on this subject, and has deemed it

necessary to issue a circular of warning, which sets forth the position so clearly that we think it expedient to

publish it for the good of Freemasonry. It is so much to the point that further comment is unnecessary. As no

good purpose can be served by publication, we suppress the name of the district issuing this eminently

practical document, simply recommending its contents to the consideration of all brethren throughout the

jurisdiction.

The Board of Enquiry, having been furnished with conclusive proof that Masonic matters, particularly

those relating to proposed members, have been made a subject of public gossip, the Board deems it

expedient tche notify, and make recommendations on the lamentable fact to all Lodges in the District.

While making no individual or collective charge or charges against a Lodge or Lodges, or a brother or

brethren, the Board feels called upon to point out the serious and mischievous consequences of any

inadvertent violation of Masonic rule and principle.

The Board earnestly recommends Masters to stress the point to their brethren of exercising the greatest

discretion in regard to Masonic affairs in their homes and in their intercourse with the world generally;

and never, under any circumstances, to mention the name of a brother or brethren who may have

personally, by proxy, or by writing, adversely reported on a candidate for Freemasonry, without the

unqualified consent of the brother or brethren so reporting. This is absolutely necessary, not only in

the interests of a brother or brethren who may, for expressed and just reasons, be the means of

rejecting a candidate for Freemasonry, but for the preservation of the lustre and good repute of our-

time-honoured institution.

Failure to act on the rules and principles expounded creates distrust, is destructive of searching

investigation into the lives of candidates, is injurious to candid and fearless brethren, is a most flagrant

violation of the F.P. of F., and is a breach of the sacred duty to our fellows which we are in honour

bound to observe.

Trusting that you will bring this matter prominently before your Lodge, and impress upon its' members

the sanctity of confidences reposed.

Since writing the foregoing we find that another Board of Enquiry refers to this matter in its annual report.

———————————————————————————————————————————

News and Notes.
———————————————————————————————————————————

A CORRESPONDENT says : " Long evenings are affecting Lodge attendances. Brethren find it somewhat

trying to leave the bowling greens, etc." We have long held the opinion that Freemasonry is a valuable

adjunct to bowling.

THERE is no suggestion of stagnation in Victory Lodge, Nelson. The business for the January meeting

included three raisings, one ballot for a joining member, and two ballots for candidates for initiation. There

are five brethren awaiting degrees, and two candidates elected at the December meeting. In addition there

were two new proposals at the January meeting.

EXTRACT from circular of Victory Lodge : " The year 1917 was an exceedingly happy and prosperous one,

and petitions for membership were numerous. The war has undoubtedly strengthened the mystic tie of

brotherhood, and if there was necessity for putting the principles of Masonry into practice it is now. The

entrance upon a new year should instil us with a greater reverence for the Most High and an increased

affection for man, more particularly our brethren in Freemasonry. Brethren, we must be solid."

THE many Masonic friends of R.W. Bro. W. H. Smith, of Palmerston North will feel the deepest sympathy

for him in the loss he has sustained by the death of his son, Lieut. K. G. Smith, who was killed in France on

12th October. His colonel reported that " he met his death while gallantly leading his men, and was game to

the last."

THE attention of our literary contributors is called to the fact that February has only twenty-eight days,

consequently we must go to press three days earlier than is usually the case.

THE annual convocation of the Sup. G.R.A. Chapter of New Zealand was convened to meet in Nelson

yesterday. A report of the proceedings will appear in our next issue.

WHILE on their visit to Kaikoura, Lodge Avon worked a Second Degree at Rotherham for Lodge Amuri, and

also at Kaikoura for Lodge Kaikoura, the ceremonial being taken as follows : W. Bro. Scott (Ob., S. and S.),

Bro. Gale (Charge after Investiture), Bro. Bassett, S.W. (S.E. Corner), Bro. Dunstan (W.Ts.), W. Bro. Taylor

(Charge after Passing).

WE acknowledge with hearty thanks greetings from Bro. Major Geo. Barclay, P.G.W., Bournemouth; Bro.

Major W. G. Wray, M.C., P.M., Sling Camp ; and Bro. Corporal G. J. Shepperd, who says, "there are forty-

four of us in this camp, and we meet in a hut." We do not know the location and dare not ask.

A BROTHER kindly sends the following appreciation of the N.Z. CRAFTSMAN : " In future forward

CRAFTSMAN to undermentioned address, as I am leaving here on transfer, and would not like to lose your

valuable paper, which has enlightened my mind so much on Masonic matters." Another brother from Sanson

also expresses his appreciation.

THE Benevolent Fund of Lodge St. Andrew now stands at £933 ls. 10d. Many years ago, when the fund was

instituted, the strongest opposition was manifested by a small section of the Lodge.

WE deeply regret to record the death of W. Bro. W. H. Clark, the energetic Sec. of the Taringatura Lodge,

Lumsden, and the very active agent of the N.Z. CRAFTSMAN in that district. The late brother was one of the

most earnest Freemasons it has ever been our good fortune to meet, and his quiet enthusiasm and keen

foresight have materially advanced the interests of the Lodge. Our deepest sympathy is extended to his

widow in her affliction.

THE contribution of Lodges to the Annuity Fund of the G.L. of New Zealand during the month of December

was £209 16s. 6d,, and to the Special War Fund £69 13s., which now stands at £10,621. The capital value of

the Annuity Fund is £31,056 10s. 5d:

IT is understood that R.E. Comp. J. H. Harkness, D.G.Z., of Westport, will be installed as the 1st G. Prin. of

the G.R.A. Chapter of New Zealand for the ensuing year.

AN exchange, in reporting a meeting of Masons held on shipboard at sea, says : `We opened a Lodge in the

very heart of the submarine zone, with fifty-six M.Ms., clothed in life-belts and automatic pistols."

Presumably the atmosphere must have been very sultry, considering the remarkable nature of the clothing.

THE Silver Baton Committee, with commendable zeal, call attention to the fact that between the States at war

and the firing-line there is a constant stream of returning sick and wounded soldiers, for whom adequate

provision must be made in their homeland. During the past few weeks the daily press has chronicled the

return to this Dominion of more than 2,000 New Zealand soldiers, amongst whom were several members of

the Craft. Verb. sa p.

THERE are about 15,000 members of the G.L, of New Zealand, and if each one subscribes the modest sum of

one shilling in response to the Silver Baton Appeal, the G.L. Special War Benevolent Fund will benefit to the

extent of £750. With this sum much can be done in helping the widow or the orphans of some heroic brother

who gave his all.

LODGE TUTANEKAI has recently had erected in the Lodgeroom a large electric fan, which was used for the

first time last Lodge night. Although the room was crowded to its utmost capacity, not the slightest

discomfort was experienced by any of those present. The fan was generously donated to the Lodge by W.

Bro. Rod.

The action of the W.M. of Lodge Unanimity, in changing the regular meeting in January to Saturday

evening, was endorsed to such an extent that a full Lodge and refectory was the result. Nearly a hundred

brethren attended, including the W.M. and brethren of Canterbury Hi. Lodge and W.Ms. and brethren from

nearly every Lodge in the city. It is hoped that, as future meetings are to be held on Saturday night until the

railway time table is resumed, the fine attendance of January will be kept up. The installation of W. Bre.

Collett's successor, Bro. R. J. Connal, is fixed for Saturday, 9th February, visitors to be seated by 7 p.m. It is

confidently anticipated that the mantle of W. Bro. Collett's popularity will fall upon Bro. Connal.

—————————

SOUTHLAND NOTES.

———<>———

Long evenings, genial warmth, and outdoor attractions are affecting attendances at Lodge meetings. Brethren

find it somewhat trying to leave the bowling greens or their gardens and spend an evening indoors.

* * * *

The ceremonial of raising two candidates was very efficiently carried out at Lodge Southern Cross meeting.

W. Bro. Copeland and his officers and P.Ms. well deserved the compliments extended to them. The

Prov.G.M. was in attendance, and presented to the newly raised brethren the Vs. of S.L. on which they had

been obligated.

* * * *

At a recent meeting of Lodge Victoria Bro. J. MacEachran was presented with a smoker's outfit on the eve of

his proceeding to camp. Bro. MacEachran has been a very useful and active member of the Lodge, both in

his office as I.G. and as a contributor to entertainment in the refectory. He carries with him the best wishes of

his brethren.

* * * *

Query : An E.A. or F.C. enters a Lodge as a visitor, and takes a seat in a place other than the N.E. or S.E.

What is the correct procedure ? This question was asked at an instruction meeting, and no satisfactory

answer was given. [What is the objection to the observance of the custom ?—ED. C.]

* * * *

Bro. A. Derbie, S.D., received a well deserved compliment from the Prov.G.M. on the manner in which he

carried out the duties of his office at. Lodge Victoria at last meeting. R.W. Bro. Hoyles expressed pleasure at

the whole of the working, but specially noted that of the S.D.

* * * *

W. Bro. Buchanan continues to keep up the reputation of Lodge Victoria for thoroughness in detail. The

ceremony of passing three candidates to the F.C. Degree was well up to the usual high standard set by this

Lodge.

* * * *

Very enjoyable social entertainment followed the meetings of Southern Cross and Victoria, at each of which

the Prov.G.M. was present and delivered an eloquent and impressive Christmas message.

* * * *

Congratulations from Invercargill brethren to the Editor of the CRAFTSMAN on the excellence of articles in

the Christmas number. The Masonic journal is highly appreciated, and the December issue was specially

attractive. [Many thanks.— ED. C.]

* * * *

W. Bro. J. J. Griffiths, Lodge Mataura, had the honour of proposing the health of the newly raised brethren at

Southern Cross . meeting, and contributed an impressive arid pleasing speech. He incidentally paid a tribute

to the constancy of R.W. Bro. Wm. Smith, who had delivered the Final Charge in the Lodgeroom, reminding

Bro. Griffiths of the occasion of his own raising, when the Final Charge was in the same W. brother's care.

* * * *

Lodge St. John regretfully announces the death of Captain A. S. (Sid.) Reid, the eldest son of W. Bro. Geo.

Reid. The deceased soldier was a man of fine physique, and as a sportsman one of the best. He was educated

in Invercargill and at Otago University, and at the time of his enlistment was a master at Wanganui College.

To his sorrowing parents heartfelt sympathy is extended.

* * * *

Though not favoured with a very large attendance, the meeting at Lodge Waihopai was pleasing and

enjoyable. The work of the S.W. and S.D. caused many favourable comments. The Prov.G.M., R.W. Bra.

Hoyles, was present, and before retiring mentioned his pleasure at the conduct of the ceremony. To the S.W.,

Bro. A. Edmonds, great praise was due for his excellent address on the S.T.B.

* * * *

The W.M., Bro. F. Bonifant, of Lodge St. John, had a very pleasant trip to the western district on 13th

November, the occasion being an official visit to Lodge Orepuki. During the afternoon the visitors were

shown over the shale works and W. Bro. McIntyre's timber yard, besides other points of interest, and they are

unanimous in telling of the kindness extended to them by their Orepuki brethren.

A usually very retiring member of Ledge St. John, Bro. McLean, came right out of his shell on the trip to and

from the western district. He kept the company going in full swing with his quaint Scotch humour. W. Bro.

Bonifant has every reason to feel proud of his officers for the manner in which they supported him, and,

moreover, readily undertook work that had been assigned to P.Ms. who were not able to make the trip. At the

social meeting W. Bro. C. C. Nicholas thanked and complimented his visitors, especially praising Bro. J.

Lipscombe, S.W., for the able manner in which he explained the 2nd T.B.

* * * *

Bro. Newton Hanan, nephew of the Minister of Education, is a patient in Dunedin Hospital, the result of

wounds received at Gallipoli. Members of Lodge St. John will be pleased to know that Bro. Tom. Belworthy

is a frequent visitor to Bro. Henan, and Invercargill topics are mutually exchanged.

* * * *

W. Bro, A. McNeil was in particularly happy vein at Waihopai on the 17th. In proposing " The Visitors " he

apologetically drew attention to the labels on the refreshment containers, and made it quite plain that, lied he

succeeded in persuading his brethren, something more invigorating would have been available to stimulate

the enjoyment of the December meeting.

* * * *

Lodge St. John instruction meetings maintain their attractiveness. At a recent gathering W. Bro. Jas. Walker

treated the brethren to some English history, on which he is no mean authority, and a continuance of the

subject is hoped for in the near future.

* * * *

W. Bro. Scurr, Lodge St. Patrick (Dunedin), was a visitor to Lodge Victoria on 14th ult. His contributions to

the "Fourth" were excellent, likewise his introduction of something new in the way of an "Irish fire." Bro.

Scurr brought personal fraternal greetings from W. Bro. Vernon Smith. Bro. Smith is missed considerably

from Lodge Waihopai. He never lose an opportunity of sending greetings, and in return he must be gratified

to know that his Lodge is being well tended by P.Ms. and officers. Bro. Kemp, as Organist, is an acquisition

to Waihopai, not only by reason of his musical ability, but as a Freemason generally.

* * * *

At the December meetings of each of the town Lodges and at Waihopai R.W. Bro. A. le H. Hoyles has

attended in his official capacity as Prov.G.M., and on each occasion has delivered an inspiring Christmas

message—a message of charity in its widest meaning—to our brethren at the front and to the sorrowing

relatives of those who had fallen; also reminding brethren of the universal anxiety for the men in the fighting

line, comparing our own pleasant surroundings with the awful conditions and privations our soldiers and

sailors are called upon to endure. In expressing the hope that T.G.A.O.T.U., in his infinite wisdom, may soon

cause all wars to cease, and that the Christmas of 1918 might be a time of " peace on earth," Bro. Hoyles said

he felt that the Christmas season was a time when we are in an especial manner enjoined to exercise the

greatest of all virtues. The words of the Prov.G.M. carry a sincere conviction, and brethren who have been

privileged to hear his Christmas message will surely realise their responsibility, and prove in a practical

manner that the call has not been in vain. So mote it be.

[We regret that this report came to hand too late for insertion in last issue.—En. C.]

* * * *

There is little or nothing to report from Southland for January. Up to time of writing only one Lodge meeting

has been held in Invercargill—viz., Lodge Victoria on 11th January. This meeting, though not largely

attended, was both interesting and instructive. Many well deserved compliments were paid to W. Bro.

Buchanan and his officers on the efficiency of the work.

* * * *

Lodge Victoria, No. 147, is paying an official visit to Lodge Fortitude, No. 64, on the second Wednesday in

February. Train services being unsuitable, the town brethren will journey to Bluff per motor-car. An

enjoyable outing is assured, and it is hoped that W. Bro. Parker will have his Lodgeroom well filled with

Invercargill brethren.

* * * *

News has just come to hand of the death of Lieut. Magnus Fraser, killed in action. It is only a few months

since Bro. Fraser left New Zealand, full of health and physical vigour. Though quite a young Freemason, he

gave every indication of becoming a zealous member. The short speech he made at the time of being raised

is well impressed on the writer's mind, and showed that he had duly appreciated his Obs., and was prepared

to become more proficient in Masonic knowledge. Lodge Victoria mourns the death of this promising

brother, and sympathises with the bereaved sister and relatives.

—————————

CANTERBURY CHIPS.

———<>———

R.A. Masonry is very prosperous just now. Each of the Chapters report additions to membership. At the last

meeting of St. Augustine Chapter a paper was read by M.E. Comp. S. Clifton Bingham, whilst at the March

convocation V.E. Comp. E. Nordon will contribute a paper. In Comp. "Jack" Hurley, Prince of Wales

Chapter possesses a S.E. whose zeal is not excelled in any part of the territory. Early and late our respected

companion is at work in the interest of his Chapter, and to mark their appreciation the members recently

presented him with a P. Scribe's jewel.

* * * *

Some discussion took place at the last meeting of the Prov. B. of G.P. on the methods adopted in the past in

the case of Canterbury brethren recommended for G.L office. The Prov. G.Sec. stoutly maintains that it is the

prerogative of the Prov. G.M. or his Deputy to make the selection. R.W. Bro. J. J. Dougall maintains that,

where a Prov.G.L. exists, the Prov. B. of G.P. should exercise the same functions locally as the B. of G.P. of

G.L. for the Dominion. This latter view was adopted by those present, and it was decided to hold a special

meeting on the 21st to consider the nominations and make recommendations to the G.B. of G.P. This writer

heartily concurs in the decision arrived at, for the reason that our constitution provides for a democratic form

of government, as against government by one or two men.

* * * *

Canterbury Lodge, No. 1048, E.C., is in a most flourishing condition. The balance-sheet to hand shows nett

assets amounting to £1,224 16s. 1d. At the last night of the popular W.M., W. Bro. "Syd" Orchard, a great

crowd of brethren attended to do him honour. The Master-elect, Bro. "Jack" Danks gave those present a taste

of his powers as a speaker, and it is safe to predict that under his guidance this popular Lodge will lose none

of its former lustre.

* * * *

The members of Civic Lodge have for many years lunched together on Fridays, and after lunch it is

customary for those attending to adjourn to the smoke-room, and there discuss various matters of interest to

the Craft in general and the Lodge in particular. This method of bringing the brethren together at short

intervals can be confidently recommended to other Lodges, as in the case of Civic it has proved very bene-

ficial.

* * * *

W. Bro. Stables, the energetic Master of No. 4, is shortly to retire from the chair, and his work during the

year has earned for him the good opinion of all those with whom he has come into contact. Whilst Bro.

Stables is thoroughly loyal to his Lodge, he is to the front in all movements for the good of the Craft. He will

be followed by an equally worthy brother, but, as the election has not yet taken place, I had better not

mention any names.

* * * *

The annual meeting of the Christchurch Masonic Hall Company will take place next month, when it is

expected that the directors will be able to report very substantial progress.

* * * *

Great interest is being taken locally in the proposal to recognise the G.L. of France. The consensus of

opinion seems to be that, although England has not accorded recognition, New Zealand need not slavishly

follow the Motherland in this instance. The G.L. of France is entirely distinct from the G. Orient of France,

and its claim to be in fraternal relationship with the rest of the Masonic world should receive fraternal

consideration at our hands. This writer agrees with the brother who, addressing the last meeting of the G.L.

of New York, said : " If Frenchmen are good enough to fight with us and for us, they are good enough to

recognise as our brothers in Masonry."

—————————

NOTES FROM NAPIER.

———<>———

Scinde Lodge has important and weighty matters to consider in connection with Lodge property. A

committee has been set up consisting of the W.M., Wardens, Treas., and all the P.Ms. ; and as this comprises

brethren of keen foresight and sound business talent, backed up by an able exponent of the law, the brethren

may rest assured that the best interests of the Lodge will be safeguarded, compatible with the dictates of

equity and justice.

* * * *

As Freemasons, we are indeed proud of our citizen soldiers, whether members of the Craft or not. By never

losing sight of the allegiance due to the sovereign of their native land, in their prompt response to the calls of

patriotism and duty, they are obeying one of Freemasonry's most sacred dictates, the value of which was

never more amply, or likely to be more amply illustrated, than at the present time. Bro. Louis will be pleased

to have brethren call to see him, and he can be visited any day.

* * * *

At the meeting of Lodge Scinde, held on the 15th inst., the following brethren—viz., W. Bros. J. P.

Thomson, J. W. Ritchie, C. L. Thoman, L. Freedman, and the S.W., Bro. A. E. Currie—were elected trustees

for the administration of the Lodge Benevolent Fund.

* * * *

Napier brethren will be interested to learn that Bro. Louis Wood, who enlisted for active service some two

years ago, has now returned to Napier. They will regret to know that he is now in the Napier Hospital

suffering from the effects of a gas attack. We sincerely trust that, with care and attention, he will make a

complete and speedy recovery.

* * * *

In replying to rm. Bro. Harston's expression of sympathy on the death of the late R.W. Bro. John Thornton,

Bro. T. Thornton said he deeply appreciated Bro. Harston's sympathetic utterances, and would never, as long

as he lived, forget the kindly sentiment expressed.

* * * *

By the death of our widely esteemed and well-beloved brother, the late Bro. George Robson, Lodge Victoria

is without a Tyler, and Victoria Chapter without a Janitor. It is rumoured that a prominent P.M. of Lodge

Victoria is likely to make an offering on the altar of sacrifice, and tender his services. As the exigencies of

the- war are fast depleting Lodges of their " working material," we see in this, should it eventuate, a most

laudable example of self-effacement.

"I dare do all that may become a man;

Who dares do more is none."

And we are confident, that such self-sacrifice will have its own reward.

—————————

NOTES FROM NAPIER.

———<>———

The hand that has so ably driven the pen to record interesting items of news from Avon Lodge is now driving

a Ford in the Pukekohe district. This is unfortunate, as the trip to Kaikoura by some sixteen brethren of Avon

Lodge needs his facile style to do it justice.

Fifteen brethren from that famous Lodge set out on 28th November from Christchurch under the charge of

their W.M., W. Bro. W. E. Scott, with high hopes of discovering a real good time. On 3rd December they

returned, their hopes so amply realised, their appreciation of the kindness of the Kaikoura brethren so

genuine, and with tales of such adventures in between whiles, that those brethren who did not go were with

difficulty restrained from organising another trip at once. Brief mention of some of their doings will probably

interest brethren. [Notes on the Lodge working appear elsewhere.]

On the day of leaving, their first stop was Rotherham, where they officered an emergency meeting of Lodge

Amuri. W. Bro. Hunter, Amuri Lodge, and W. Bro. Scott are old friends, and with this as a base the two

Lodges were soon on the best of terms, and an enjoyable " Fourth " was the happy result. From Rotherham

the party motored to Waiau, where they spent the night. Rumour, with slanderous tongue, says that not one

of the sixteen slept at all that night, and there are vague whisperings of one who ROSE at 3.30 a.m. to have a

shave. No doubt his reasons were excellent.

W. Bros. Allan Howard, W.M., and Hayward, Sec., met the Avon brethren at Kaikoura the next day, and

completely took the whole sixteen in charge. A refreshing swim in the sea was enjoyed, and put all in good

fettle for the labours of the evening, which being ended, all were invited to the refectory. The supper

partaken of had been provided by the ladies of Kaikoura, and was an epicure's feast. To those who did not

partake the descriptions sound like a Lord Mayor's banquet. But why sigh, those who did not go? Let us

rather decide never to miss again.

W. Bro. Scott, in proposing the toast of the W.M., officers, and brethren of Kaikoura Lodge, remarked that

W. Bro. Howard was an indefatigable worker in the interests of his Lodge and for Freemasonry. During his

term of office he had visited Avon Lodge thrice, and had each time strengthened and cemented the high

opinion and esteem in which he is held by Avon Lodge. During these distressing times the Lodges could not

expect record meetings, but they could, and did, expect an accession of brotherhood, and that brotherhood

existed in a high degree in Kaikoura Lodge. W. Bro. Taylor proposed the toast of the ladies, and specially

thanked them for the supper, which " is an education to members of city Lodges." Pleasures for the following

day were promised before breaking up, and these promises were excelled by the fulfilment.

In the morning crayfishing was the sport provided, and something like forty crayfish were landed. SOME

fishers, the Avon brethren—flounders at Akaroa, crayfish and barracouta at Kaikoura ; and the absence of a

whale at Kaikoura was the cause of keen disappointment. Shooting in the afternoon with twelve guns gave

Avon much fun, and the Kaikoura rabbits and hares many severe frights. The enemy were so securely dug in

that they suffered few casualties. W. Bro. Scott was afraid that the Avon shots might suffer some instead, so

he retired—much, I believe, to his own relief, and more so to the relief of the remaining eleven, who then

advanced with less trepidation. That evening the musical members of the Lodge assisted at a Red Cross

concert, and all afterwards adjourned to the Lodge-room, where the crayfish caught earlier in the day were

served up and greatly enjoyed.

Next, day W. Bro. Johnston, of whaling fame, took the brethren out in his whaleboat to capture barracouta

and other feathered animals of the deep. Alas ! the sea would not keep still, and though many seemed to

enjoy its tossing, others, on the other hand, did not. A pathetic incident was when the W.M. of Avon Lodge,

had a large barracouta on his line, and had not sufficient energy and strength to pull it in. He avers that it was

exactly his own weight, and no man can be expected to pull his own weight in fish. Those who know W.

Bro. Scott will realise that the barracouta must have broken all records for size. Though far gone, our W.M.

managed to land the fish, and then W. Bro. Johnston landed him on the nearest beach, together with some

other weak —— [censored] brethren.

A tour of inspection of the whaling station was of extreme interest, as was the description of how whales are

killed and afterwards rendered down. That phrase may not be the correct whaling one; indeed, it smacks of

the home kitchen ; but, in any case, you all know what it means.

An experience reserved for some of the hardier members of the party was a trip in the fast whaleboat. This

boat is capable of some twenty-eight miles an hour, which is some going for New Zealand. Perhaps our

Auckland brethren will disagree if I say it is the fastest boat in New Zealand, so I shall leave that unsaid.

After these interesting and enjoyable items, the brethren returned to Kaikoura, and were met by W. Bro.

Howard, who had a surprise in the shape of a strawberry supper awaiting them. This was, in-deed, a pleasant

surprise, and a splendid evening was spent between strawberries and music. Next day the Avon brethren left

Kaikoura, terminating what was undoubtedly an immensely enjoyable holiday.

The time and trouble taken by the Kaikoura brethren to make the holiday a good one is something that Avon

will always be grateful for and remember with appreciation. At the last meeting of Avon Lodge W. Bro.

Scott made reference to the lindness experienced, and Avon Lodge's appreciation of same was recorded on

the minutes.

[The Editor will try and visit Kaikoura in the near future.—ED. C.]

—————————

NORTH CANTERBURY UNITED BOARD AF ENQUIRY.

———<>———

From the annual report of the North Canterbury Board of Enquiry we learn that during the year ending with

31st December 109 names were submitted by 20 Lodges, the maximum being 19, and the minimum one. As

a result of the " enquiries," five were withdrawn and one not recommended. The Board draws attention to the

necessity for greater secrecy being ob. served in connection with investigations.

The number of Lodges consituting the Board remains at 23, and the average attendance 20.2.

Reference is made to the recent death of R.W. Bro. J. Thornton, who was one of the most zealous supporters

of the Board, and whose membership had extended over a period of eleven years.

As the result of an appeal to Lodges in Canterbury, nearly £1,000 was raised for Red Cross purposes. The

sum of £8 13s. was required to make up that amount, and was paid from the Fund of Casual Relief.

R.W. Bro. S. C. Bingham, P.P.G.M., is the President, and W. Bro. R. Baldwin the Secretary to the Board.

———<>———

OBITUARY.

———<>———

R.W. BRO. JOHN THORNTON, PROV.G.M.,

CANTERBURY, N.Z.

————

It is with great regret that we record the passing of " Brother John," one of the most popular

members of the Craft in Canterbury. Our brother was initiated in Canterbury Lodge, No. 1048,

E.C., and at once threw himself into the work of the Order with that enthusiasm which

characterised him lo the end. He reached the chair of that Lodge in 1906, and was always proud

of the fact that a record was put up for attendance of brethren at his installation, which remained

unbroken until the better accommodation and surroundings offered in the new hall resulted in

generally larger attendances. He affiliated to the Masters' and P.Ms.' Lodge, No. 130, as soon as

qualified, and, after filling various offices, was installed as Master in December, 1909. On the

erection of the Civic Lodge, No. 157, in 1908, he became one of the founders, and was

Preceptor for some years, until other Masonic duties claimed his whole attention. On his

retirement from that position the brethren presented him with a handsome jewel in recognition

of his services. He was elected first Prov.G.S.W. in the Prov.G.L. of Canterbury, and in 1914

appointed Dep.Prov.G.M., succeeding the late M. W. Bro. F. C. Binns in the premier position

some few months later. Our brother also took great interest in the United Board of Enquiry and

the Christchurch Masonic Hall Company, having been President of the former and a director of

the latter company. He was advanced to the degree of M.M.M. in the Hiram Mark Lodge, E.C.,

and filled the chair in due course. Of R.A. Masonry he was an active exponent, having been

exalted in the Prince of Wales Chapter (when No. 1916, E.C.), passed through the Principals'

chairs, and was Treas. at the time of his death. The honour of Assist. G.S.B. in Sup. G. Chapter

was given in 1912, and he was elected Pres. of the B. of B. of G.L. in 1914 and 1915. He was

perfected 18 deg. in the Beckett R.C. Chapter in Christchurch.

To his immediate friends it had been noticeable for some time past that he was not in good

health, but his indomitable spirit kept him in harness, despite the severe pain he must have been

suffering for months. An operation was performed in November, but without the hoped-for

result, and he quietly passed away at his home on Sunday, 23rd December. Despite the very

short notice it was possible to give, a large number of brethren and friends attended to pay the

last sad token of respect to departed merit. The bearers were Messrs. C. J. and T. C. Thornton

(sons), Sinclair (son-in-law), and W. Bros. Collins, Kent, and Bro. Hurley (representing the

Prov. G.L. of Canterbury and Civic Lodge respectively). The service was conducted by Rev. T.

A. Hamilton, assisted by Bro. Rev. Mutter, who also read the Masonic portion at the graveside.

The G.L. of New Zealand was represented by R.W. Bros. J. J. Clark, Dep.G.M. ; S. C.

Bingham, P.Prov.G.M. ; J. A. Frostick and W. Broad-ley, P.G.Ws. ; W. Bro. G. Yemm, P.G.D. ;

A. H. Hobbs, P.G.Supt. of W. ; W. Brown, P.G.T. ; C. Kay, P.G.S.B. ; C. Flavell, P.G. Sept.i of

W.; J. Richardson, G.B.B. ; and T. Boyd, McGregor Wright, and E. Haley, P.G.Ss. There were

also present R.W. Bro. T. S. Graham; D.G.M., Otago, E.C. ; C. Dillworth Fox, P.D.G.M., E.C. ;

with W. Bros. T. D. Condell, R. English, and S. A. Orchard, of Dist.G.L. of Canterbury, E.C. ;

W. Bros. F. M. Collins, Prov.G.S.W. ; and F. C. B. Bishop, Prov.G.Sec; and many members of

Prov.G.L. of Canterbury ; also representatives from practically every Lodge in Canterbury of

N.Z. and E. Constitutions.

A Lodge of Sorrow was held in the Christchurch Masonic Hall on Sunday, 27th January.

———————

W. BRO. A. E. FLEDGES, Sergt., 26TH REINFORCEMENTS.

————

The sad news has reached us of the death from wounds of W. Bro. Sergt. A. E. Hedges. Our late

Bro. Hedges was attached to B. Company, 4th Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Brigade, and went

with the 26th Reinforcements. He was formerly a member of Lodge Rangatira, No. 71,

Hunterville, and joined Victory Lodge on 8th July, 1907, becoming Master in May, 1915.

Wounded in France on 3rd December, he succumbed on 13th December. He was ardently

attached to the Lodge, and rendered most faithful service, always working in the best interests

of the Craft. We mourn his loss, and tender our heartfelt sympathy to Mrs. Hedges, who is at

Taihape. This is the second bereavement in Victoria Lodge, the first being W. Bro. Major Jas.

Houlker (Master in 1913). It brings the war very near to us.

I know! I know !

The ceaseless ache, the emptiness, the woe,

The pang of loss—

The strength that sinks beneath so sore a cross—

And heedless and careless, still the world goes on,

And leaves you broken.

Yet think of this—

Yes, rather think of this :

He died as men now get the chance to die,

Fighting to save a world's morality ;

He died the noblest death a man may, die—

Fighting for God and Right and Liberty—

And such a death is immortality.

———————

W. BRO. JAMES BOON, NELSON.

————

On 2nd January the community was shocked by the news that Bro. James Boon, the well-known

chemist, had expired suddenly at St. John's Methodist Sunday School picnic at Mr. Marsden's

grounds, Stoke. Bro. Boon, who was greatly interested in the Sunday school, of which he was

treasurer, was taking a very active part in the day's proceedings, and between 2 and 3 o'clock

was playing in a game of rounders. He remarked to a friend that he did not feel very well, and

immediately afterwards collapsed and quietly passed away. Dr. Washbourn was summoned

from town by telephone, and in the meantime measures were taken to restore animation, Mrs.

Marsden, who is a qualified nurse, assisting, but the doctor on arrival could only say that Bro.

Boon was beyond aid.

Bro. Boon was a man who will be greatly missed. He was one of our most respected citizens, a

man widely known in the district, and a very useful member of the community. He was born in

Christchurch, and came to Nelson as manager of the old-established Hadfield's Pharmacy.

Subsequently he commenced business on his own account, and for the past thirty-five years

conducted a very successful establishment.

Bro. Boon took a keen interest in civic affairs, and for some time was a member of the City

Council, though the nature of his business made it inconvenient for him to occupy the position,

but his doing so was from a sense of duty, his election taking place at a time when sound

business ability was required. He was also an active member of the Masonic fraternity, being

one of the prominent members of Victory Lodge, No. 40, and a P.M. of that Lodge. He was also

a. director of the Terminating Building Society, a director of Griffin and Sons, Ltd., and was at

the time of his death chairman and a past president of the Poultry Association, for which he did

good service for many years. The deceased had also been an active member of the Nelson

Harmonic Society for many years.

With St. John's Methodist Church Bro. Boon identified himself from his arrival in Nelson. He

became a member of the choir, and remained such to the last, being one of the most punctual

and regular attendants. He was the senior trustee (having been appointed in 1880), treasurer of

the Sunday school, and district secretary for the Synod which takes place in Nelson, West Coast,

and Marlborough. He also represented Nelson at several New Zealand conferences, and had

been one of the New Zealand representatives at the General Australasian Conference held in

Australia.

Mrs. Boon pre-deceased her husband about eighteen months ago, and a family is left, consisting

of Mr. Douglas Boon, Wakapuaka; Mr. Keith Boon, Nelson; Mrs. Norman R. Williams, Nelson;

and Mrs. C. M. Collins, Nelson.

The funeral of the late Bro. James Boon, which took place on 3rd January, was largely attended.

The chief mourners were Messrs. Douglas and Keith Boon (sons) and Messrs. N. R. Williams

and C. M. Collins (sons-in-law), and these, with Messrs. A. A. Lucas and F. St. John, were the

pall-bearers. Among those who attended were the Mayor and several city councillors, the Hon.

A. T. Maginnity, M.L.C., Mr. T. A. H. Field, M.P., officers and members of St. John's

Methodist Church, officers and members of both the town Masonic Lodges, representatives of

the various other bodies with which Bro. Boon had been connected, and the business

community. The burial service was conducted by the Rev. W. Baumber.

———————

BRO. THOMAS GRAHAM, PALMERSTON NORTH.

————

On New Year's Day another old member of the Craft was called from labour—Bro. Thomas

Graham, of Manawatu Kil. Lodge—at the ripe age of 79. Deceased was initiated in a West

Coast Lodge in the early days, and on the formation of Lodge Manawatu Kil. in 1883 became

one of its Charter members, taking the position of I.G., and subsequently becoming D.M., while

the Lodge was under the S.C. He was also a Charter member of Manawatu R.A. Chapter. He

was highly esteemed by the brethren for his many good qualities and his earnestness in carrying

the teachings of the Craft into his daily life. His death reduces the number of the original

Charter members of Manawatu Kil. to two—Bros. J. H. Hankins and W. H. Smith.

His funeral took place on the 3rd ult., the ceremony being conducted by R.W. Bro. W. H. Smith,

P.G:J.W., assisted by the W.M., Bro. W. Mundy, and W. Bros. A. J. Graham and A. Hopwood.

Deceased having been an old Imperial soldier, there were also present Major Garner and

Captain Preece, and the "Last Post " was sounded by a bugler from " J." Battery. Prior to the

Masonic service that of the Anglican Church was read by Rev. Canon Coates. The body was

taken into the Lodgeroom before proceeding to the cemetery, the usual rites being performed.

—————————

PROVINCIAL- GRAND LODGE OF CANTERBURY.

———<>———

The quarterly communication of the Prov.G.L. of Canterbury was held in the Masonic Hall, Christchurch, on

Monday evening, 21st January.

Owing to the death of the R.W. Prov.G.M., the Chair in the East was occupied by W. Bro. K. McKenzie,

Dep.Prov.G.M. He was supported by M.W. Bro. J. J. Dougall, P.G.M., and officers of G.L. The Dep.

Prov.G.M. referred in feeling terms to the loss which Freemasonry had sustained by the death of R.W. Bro. J.

Thornton, and a resolution of sympathy was voted and ordered to be conveyed to the relatives of our late

distinguished brother.

The Treasurer's report, showing healthy balances in each of the funds, was adopted, as was the report of the

B. of B. Some discussion took place on certain clauses in the report of the B. of G.P., especially that clause

which dealt with the selection of brethren for G.L. rank. This question was remitted to the Prov. B. of G.P.,

with instruction to report to the next meeting of the Prov.G.L.

It was decided to recommend the following brethren for election as G.L. officers : G.D. of C., W. Bro. D.

Manson; G. Organist, Bro. Vine; G. Steward, W. Bro. Eastwood ; members of the B. of GP., W. Bros.

Rawson and Pearson; members of the B. of B., W. Bro. Talbot and North.

W. Bros. Thomas and Cederman were duly invested and handed their patents of office. A vote of sympathy

was passed to the G. Sec. on the loss of his son.

No further business offering, the Prov.G.L. was closed in due form at 9.30 p.m. The communication may be

considered as a very interesting one, and there were present about sixty brethren.

—————————

REPRESENTATIVES OF N.Z.E.F. MASONIC ASSOCIATION.

———<>———

The following is a list of the representatives of the various branches of the N.Z.E.F. Masonic Association :-

London : Major J. T. Watson, Headquarters, N.Z.E.F.

Hornchurch Staff Sergt. Gibson, N.Z. Convalescent Hospital.

Brockenhurst : Capt. F. L. Armitage, N.Z. General Hospital.

Boscombe : Sergt. C. Purchas, N.Z.E. Reserve Depot.

Walton-on-Thames : Sergt. A. W. Brockie, Oatlauds Park.

Sling : Major W. G. Wray, M.C., N.Z.A.S.C.

Codford : Chaplain W. Winton, N.Z. Command Depot.

Grantham : Lieut. Nutt, N.Z.M.G.C.

Torquay : Chaplain E. Z. Garner, N.Z.D. Depot.

Stevenage : Sapper E. Barry, N.Z.E., N.Z. Reserve Signal Co.

Ewshot Camp, Aldershot : Sergt. C. T. Loader, N.Z.F.A.

Brocton Camp : L. Corpl. E. C. Moss, N.Z. Rifle Brigade.

Rouen : Major E. L. Hindley, N.Z. Records.

Etaples : Pte. F. G. Taylor, N.Z. Base, S.17.

N.Z. Stationary Hospital, France : Chaplain E. E. Malden.

N.Z.R.O. Section, France : Corpl. A. W. Baker, N.Z.E.

N.Z.D. Signal R.E. Base, France : Sapper J. Ross, N.Z.E.

N.Z. Tunnelling Co., France : L. Corpl. E. T. A. Dunklay, N.Z.E. T.C.

Egypt : Capt. G. R. Hutchinson, N.Z.A.S.C.

Palestine : Chaplain J. D. Wilson, N.Z. Mounted Rifles.

Brethren arriving from New Zealand at any New Zealand depot, camp, etc., should apply at the local hut of

the Y.M.C.A. (New Zealand Branch), where they can obtain the name and address of the Secretary of the

local branch of the Masonic Association. This arrangement has been made to facilitate new arrivals getting in

touch with the N.Z.E.F. Masonic Association.

—————————

A TRAGIC INCIDENT AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF IDAHO G. CHAPTER, U.S.A.

———<>———

PRESENT TO E.COMP. HENRY C. OLNEY.

—————

"At this time Comp. Johnson arose and stated that he had been asked by the members of the G. Chapter to

present to one of them whom they all loved a small token of their friendship and esteem, and he handed to

our much-loved and long-to-be-remembered companion a Chapter and Commandery charm.

" Comp. Olney arose to reply, telling us that the doctor cautioned him before leaving Spokane that he should

not attempt the trip, that it would be a miracle if he reached Boise and another miracle if he returned. He said

the physician, probably to protect his own reputation, told him that he was greatly improved in health, but

refused to let him go, but pig-headedness and a desire to have his own way prevailed, and, in spite of the

protests of his physician and his daughter, he was carried onto the train to bring him to Boise. `But:,' he said,

' one miracle has already been performed, and,' with a smile of confidence, ' another is about to be

performed. I'm here because I'm here—because all the boys petted me, and did a good job of it, too. I may

drop off at any moment, but what's the difference? I have lived a virtuous life as a Knight Templar for forty-

five years, and tried to uphold the principles of our Order, and will do so in the few years left me.'

" Comp. Olney then attempted to tell us a reminiscence of the old days in Boise, when he was a right-of-way

man for the Oregon Short Line Railway, but in the midst of his story he called for a glass of water, grasped

the back of his chair ; from this position he slipped into the arms of Comp. Aiken, who laid him gently on the

floor. A doctor was immediately summoned, but in a few short short minutes our E.Comp. had gone to

present his work to the Master Overseer on High."

———————————————————————————————————————————

Correspondence
———————————————————————————————————————————

MORE ECONOMICAL MASONIC GOVERNMENT.

———<>———

TO THE EDITOR.

DEAR SIR AND BRO.,—In the report of G. Committee of Sup. G. Chapter, to be presented at the approaching

convocation, paragraph 6 is one that deserves closest attention, and should commend itself to the favourable

consideration of the delegates assembled at Nelson. The balance-sheet shows that G. Chapter is yearly

increasing its debit balance as regards Representation Fund; therefore it is only fitting that some steps should

be taken to overcome this. I am glad to note that G. Committee are in favour of taking steps to do so by

suggesting less frequent meetings, or by a modified system of representation. To my mind both these plans

might be adopted. These annual meetings of G.L. and G. Chapter ought to be conducted on business lines,

and not as partaking partly of the nature of an annual picnic, for they at present savour somewhat of the

latter.

The agenda papers at these meetings do not, as a rule, contain matters of great urgency; nor does the business

presented in either case warrant the very heavy expenditure incurred in assembling the delegates. When it is

considered that these meetings in the case of G.L. last only for two days, and in that of G. Chapter probably

one day, one cannot but think that there is an extravagant waste of G.L. and G. Chapter funds in bringing so

many representatives together -to do so little business. In cases of urgency, matters might be left to the B. of

G.P. in one case, and to G. Committee in the other, to deal with.

One cannot deny that there must be general meetings of both bodies, but the question presents itself—Is it

necessary to hold them annually? Also, is it necessary to have such a large numerical representation? If it

should be deemed necessary to hold them annually, I think two points ought to be considered : First, a

modified system of representation should be thought out; second, is not the present peripatetic plan of

holding these meetings a sentimental one rather than a business one? On the ground of expense, the New

Zealand Educational Teachers' Institute centralised its meetings at Wellington; and I must confess I see no

reason why G.L. and G. Chapter meetings, for the same reason, should not be likewise centralised.

G.L. is always urging increased contributions to benevolent funds, and, though G. Chapter has but a small

one—which, in my humble opinion, ought to be greatly increased—the point presents itself, are those bodies

faithful stewards ? Our keyword is Charity, and I deem the present practice of throwing money broadcast on

costly annual meetings is, in the face of that word, a mockery.

I shall be glad to learn that Sup. G. Chapter can give a lead in this matter of annual meetings and

representation. Wishing convocation a successful meeting, etc.—Yours fraternally,

J. MENZIES, P.M. AND P.Z. Waimate, 9th January, 1918.

—————————

CHAPLAIN-CAPTAIN GREEN APPOINTED TO 34th REINFORCEMENTS.

———<>———

TO THE EDITOR.

DEAR SIR AND BRO.,—I am delighted to inform you that I 'have been accepted for active service abroad, and

will be leaving with the 34th Reinforcements at an early date. Through the columns of the CRAFTSMAN I

would like to thank all those brethren who have assisted me in my endeavour to brighten the lot of our

brethren passing through the camp. The officers and brethren of the different Wairarapa Lodges have been

particularly good. I understand that the M.W.G.M., Bro. O. Nicholson, has the matter in hand of the

appointing of an official representative in the camp, but until such appointment is made I have asked Bro.

Lieut. H. Johnson, N.Z.M.C., to attend to the many matters that the different Lodges throughout the country

had entrusted to me. Brethren coming into camp will do well to get in touch with Lieut. Johnson. For the

time being the Masonic Club in the camp has suspended its operations, but should commence again as soon

as an official representative, in Featherston Camp is appointed. Lieut. Johnson, being the secretary of the

club, will be able to advise military brethren on the matter. Thanking you for your many kindnesses, and

with fraternal greetings.— Yours fraternally,

SAMUEL S. GREEN,

Chaplain-Captain, No. 50668, 34th Reinforcements, c/o G.P.O., Wellington.

———————————————————————————————————————————

MEMORIAL SERVICES.

———<>———

There was a large congregation, including many Freemasons, at the Cathedral on 6th January, when a service

was held in memory of the late Diocesan Secretary, W. Bro. A. E. Hedges, a sergeant in the Expeditionary

Force, who recently died of wounds, and of W. Bro. James Boon, a respected citizen of Nelson, who died

suddenly on New Year's Day. Members of Victory Lodge, of which both of the deceased were members,

attended in strong force, and there was also a good attendance of members of Southern Star Lodge and of

Forest Lodge, Wakefield. The brethren marched to the Cathedral from the Masonic Hall. Included in the

congregation were the Mayor of Nelson (Mr. W. W. Snodgrass), the Hon. A. T. Maginnity, M.L.C., Mr. T.

A. H. Field, M.P., and Bishop Mules. The prayers were read by Dean Weeks, and the lesson by the Rev. W-

Baumber, of St. John's Methodist, Church (of which Bro. Boon was a member), and the sermon was

preached by Bishop Sadlier. The singing was led by a large choir, and Bro. N. R. Williams, a member of

Victory Lodge, was at the organ, and in the course of the service played the Dead March. An offertory was

taken up on behalf of the children of Freemasons who lose their lives in the war. The Bishop, in the course of

an impressive address, made special reference to the sterling character of the late Sergeant Hedges, to his

earnestness as a member of the Anglican Church, and to his valuable services as Diocesan Secretary.

Referring to the late Bro. Boon, at the request of the Masonic body, of which he was a member, the Bishop

mentioned that a memorial service for the deceased was to be held in the Methodist Church. Both Mr. Boon

and Sergeant Hedges, he said, had always upheld the principles of the Craft., and they had both been placed

in the highest office which their Lodge could confer upon them, which was in itself evidence of the esteem in

which they were held by their brethren. The Bishop spoke of Bro. Boon's fidelity to the truths and precepts of

the Christian faith. Although his death was sudden, it would be remembered that when it occurred he was

doing his best to please and delight the young, in accordance with the desire to help others which was part of

his kindly nature.

————

A memorial service was held in St. John's Church on 13th January for Bro. James Boon, who for upwards of

thirty-six years bad been one of its most consistent members and trusted officials, and who passed away very

suddenly on New Year's Day. Suitable hymns were sung, and the anthem, "Peace, Perfect Peace," was

efficiently rendered by a large choir. Mr. N. R. Williams, a son-in-law of the deceased, was at the organ, and

played the Dead March at the close of the service. The Rev. W. Baumber took for his text Genesis, v., 24—

"He was not; for God took him." After speaking of Enoch, to whom the text referred, and after making

mention of Mr. Thos. Field, sen., who had worshipped with them the Sunday evening before, and who had

suddenly passed away on the following Tuesday, the preacher spoke of Bro. Boon. Men, he said, sometimes

prayed to be delivered from sudden death, and yet how infinitely preferable it was, when life's work was

done, to be saved from growing weakness and lingering pain, and to pass, as their brethren had done, in a

moment into the presence of Christ.. They had suffered, as a church and as a community, a great loss through

the death of Bro. Boon ; but for him it was promotion. Almost every office in connection with the church had

been filled by him. A men of proved loyalty and of known integrity, he had been trusted by his brethren, and

the interests of the church had always been safe in his hands. His loyalty to his church had sprung from his

loyalty to Christ. He was a generous man, and no worthy appeal was made to him in vain. In his business life

he won for himself the respect and esteem of his fellow-citizens. He was a man whom - they could trust. If

he spoke little about religion, he lived it—it was the real thing in his life. It was sometimes said that a man

could not be at one and the same time a truly religious man and a successful business man. If that were true,

there must be something radically wrong about present-day business methods. It was no reflection on

religion. But that it was not true had been proved in numberless cases, and amongst them was the man of

whom he was speaking. Bro. Boon was at the same time a truly religious man and a good business man. Of

him they could say : " He was not; for God took him." He had left an example to his sons and daughters, to

the church, and to the community. God help them to follow it. Some day death would touch them. It was

well so to live that when it came it might be the open door into the larger life, the life eternal, which is life

with God.

—————————

R.W. BRO. MAJOR GEO. BARCLAY, P.G.W., IN ENGLAND

———<>———

Since my arrival in England I have been able to attend a number of Lodge meetings, and I have derived

considerable pleasure and instruction therefrom. The local Lodges are very hospitable, and have given me a

very cordial welcome. There are three Lodges meeting in the Masonic Hall at Bournemouth viz., the

Hengist, Horsa, and St. Michael's, while two others (Boscombe and Rowena) meet in Boscombe, which is

Bournemouth's most populous suburb. The Hengist Lodge, No. 195, is one with a history. It was founded in

1770, and possesses a centenary warrant. Originally it met in the old town of Christchurch, which adjoins,

but as Bournemouth forged ahead of its ancient neighbour, the Lodge was caught in the whirl of progress,

and removed to the newer town over sixty years ago. The Lodge takes its name from Hengist, who is said,

upon the occasion of his second invasion of Britain in the fifth century, to have landed at Hengistburg Head,

which is little more than a mile from the original meeting-place of the old Lodge. Horsa and Rowena, whose

names have been perpetuated by the local brethren, were respectively the brother and daughter of the famous

Saxon chief. The various Lodges have different little customs which are interesting to the visitor.

Bournemouth also possesses a Mark Hodge, R.A. Chapter, Preceptory of the Temple, and Rose Croix

Chapter.

—————————

FREEMASONS' WAR HOSPITAL.

———<>———

The Craft continues to do great work in the Freemasons' War Hospital, which has never been busier with

serious cases, and the splendidly equipped institution in the Fulham Road, Chelsea, is kept well filled and

fully employed. Its work for the wounded is spreading far and wide the good name of the Craft by its

message of practical goodwill, and grateful letters of testimony from discharged patients and their friends are

an ample reward for labours willingly given by a devoted staff.

We very much regret to hear that the energetic and kindly matron who presides over the hospital is herself a

patient there, an operation having had to be performed, but she is progressing well, and hopes to be restored

shortly to her full activities. In her absence from duty Sister Margaret Evans, well known to many visitors to

the hospital, is temporarily filling the post of matron.

There is only too much reason to fear, judging from public remarks of Ministers of the Crown, and the recent

developments in Russia and Italy, that the war will be prolonged. The Craft will thus have cheerfully to

discharge its duties to the hospital and the cause of the wounded for a longer period than was thought

probable, especially as the committee were prepared in any case to carry on the beneficent work of the

hospital for a period of two years after peace, during which period the hospitals abroad would doubtless be

cleared, and civil hospitals at home restored to their ordinary uses, so that the well equipped and admirably

adapted premises may easily be required for three or four years longer for military purposes.

Unfortunately, the period of the option over the premises expires shortly, and the committee of the

permanent institution, anxious that the work shall not be disturbed, have decided to purchase. This will

involve the sum of £10,000, a very low figure for so well designed and well built freehold premises, and the

owners have kindly agreed to accept the amount in two instalments, the one payable in June next, the second

in July, 1919. The Craft will bear in mind that ultimately the premises will be available for the permanent

scheme, which will be of enormous benefit to brethren and their families in times of stress due to sickness.

The purchase price, therefore, should easily be forthcoming, and Lodges which may desire to become

"Founding Lodges" under the scheme, and thus identify themselves permanently not only with the

establishment, but also with the excellent work for the wounded now being done, have a special opportunity

for rendering help in purchasing the building. The control of the permanent institution will pass to those

Lodges and brethren subscribing the money.— "London Freemason. "

—————————

N.Z.E.F. MASONIC ASSOCIATION.

———<>———

SLING BRANCH, 16th October, 1917.

At the regular meeting of this branch, held on 16th October, 1917, at which representatives of sixty Lodges

in New Zealand were present, the following resolution was carried :-

"That this Branch records its appreciation and gratitude to the various Lodges in New Zealand for the

fraternal and kindly interest evinced in the brethren of this Association, and that such interest is heartily

appreciated. This Branch also sends hearty good wishes and fraternal greetings to the brethren in New

Zealand and best wishes for a happy Christmas and prosperous New Year."

W. G. WRAP, P.M., Chairman,

Lodge Pacific, No. 2, N.Z.C.

Lodge Lazar, No. 1689, E.C.

J. WARREN, Hon. Sec.,

Lodge St. Andrew, No. 8, N.Z.C.

—————————

AMERICAN MASONIC PROCEEDINGS.

———<>———

Some of the comments of executive officers of American Masonic G. bodies are very quaint and terse. We

are afraid that remarks of a similar character, if used in the Antipodes, would be calculated to raise Cain. We

quote a sample from the G.Sec.'s report to the G.R.A. Chapter of Washington :— "There is due to the G.

Chapter from Sunset Chapter 75 cents for one member, reported 'never paid any dues,' and said Secretary has

failed to answer my letters on the matter."

"I have collected six dollars penalty from Dayton Chapter, whose Secretary was busy and forgot. Issaquah

Chapter is owing three dollars penalty, and the Secretary forgets to answer my, letters relating to the matter."

Ellensburgh Chapter is owing twenty-three dollars, because the Secretary went off on his vacation and

forgot, and I finally received the returns and dues from the High Priest, after writing several letters."

—————————

SUBSCRIPTIONS ACKNOWLEDGED TO 23rd JANUARY 1918.

———<>———

A. S. Tarrant 10/6, 0. W. A. Clarke (Wellington), A. L Cook 5/- (Palmerston North), J. Burgess (Dipton), R.

W. Rasmussen 17/6 (Gore), B. A. Fraser 10/-, L. B. H. De Latour 10/-, E. Loader 10/-, A. James 10/-, G.

Bray 10/-, W. Crawford, G. Parker 17/6, W. Carpenter 17/6, S. G. Bailey 27/6, J. G. Turnball 17/6, P. E.

Wakeman 19/2, J. F. Menzies W. McCombie, G. E. Anderson (Tailiape), H. R. Street 10/-, H. S. Mercer 30/-

, L. J. Thompson 10/-, C. R. Dean 20/-, J. Chisholm (Hunterville), A. J. Dixon, R. A. Bayliffe 10/-,W. R.

Snellgrove, F. O. Hilton, J. Mogridge 17/6, H. Y Cameron 17/6, G. Cuminins 15/-, R. H. Carey 20/-, J. D.

Gorrie, E. Lloyd (Marton), A. J. Forsyth 10d., J. E. Hartland 10d (Ohakune), F. C. Black 10d. (Paeroa), E. V.

Fitzpatrick (Northcote), T. B. Salmon, M. McKenzie, J. M. Lightfoot (Blenheim. R. Parlour (Morrinsville),

R. Prentice 13/8 (Invercargill J. S. Connitt 20/- (New Plymouth), E. Hosking 10/- (Ormond vine), A. H.

Stone 20/- (Hawera), W. Pasco (Waipawa0, McColl 64/2 (Utiku), A. J. Stapleton (Waikino), A. S. Wilkinson

(Masterton), J. A. McDonald 5/10 (Gisborne), J. Anderson (Sanson), W. Widdowson, W. Moorehouse 20/-

(Nelson), F. H Davy 10/- (Scargill), Captain Hoffmann 10/- (Tahiti).

(All 7/6 except those noted.)

—————————

PROPOSED MASONIC MEETING IN JERUSALEM.

———<>———

In the course of a letter to R.W. Bro. W. H. Smith, of Palmerston North, received by last mail, Brigadier-

General Meldrum gives some information of special interest to "brethren of the mystic tie." Bro. Meldrum is

a P.M. of Rangitira Lodge, Hunterville, and was also a member of Manawatu R.A. Chapter. His letter is

dated "Palestine, 18th October, 1917." He says :— " We have been somewhat inactive on our front here for

some time past—artillery strafing, raids, and patrol scrapping representing most of our work—but all the

time solid preparations have been going on for a big forward move that will probably begin before you

receive this letter. I think we shall make a bit of history this time. Our New Zealand boys are in fine form,

and I expect them to do something good. In anticipation of being in Jerusalem before long the Freemasons in

the New Zealand Brigade have arrangements made to hold a meeting on the site of King Solomon's

Temple—if possible, though a mosque is said to cover it at any rate as near the site of the Temple as we can

get. That in years to come will be of interest Masonically, but, of course, it does not obscure the fact to us

that we have first to do some hard fighting. I have been in hospital for a month with malaria, but am back in

harness again, all the fitter for the change."

—————————

CHURCH SERVICE.

———<>———

A deeply impressive and most unique memorial service for Freemasons who have fallen in the war took

place on Sunday afternoon, 28th October, 1917, in the well-known Church of St. Clement Danes, Strand,

which was striking in its dignified simplicity and beauty. It was held under the auspices of the St. Clement

Danes Lodge, of which the rector, Bro. W. Pennington-Bickford, M.A., is Chaplain. The church was

crowded with a representative gathering of members of the Craft, which included many officers of G.L., all

of whom attended, by a special dispensation from G.L., in Masonic clothing. The fine old church was

exquisitely decorated with large white lilies, and a significant feature was a Masonic emblem carried out in

wheat and greenery, tied with long blue and white ribbons. The demand for tickets for Freemasons only was

very great, and among the applicants were many brethren in khaki, who came from Australia, New Zealand,

Canada, and South Africa, and desired to participate in the service.

At 3 o'clock Bro. Dr. C. H. Lloyd, G. Organist, and organist of the Chapel Royal, St. James, gave a recital,

which included works composed exclusively by Freemasons, among them Mozart, and during a march

composed by him the imposing procession of G. officers took their places. A second procession followed,

headed by four Lewises carrying the V.S.L., and the choir and clergy. The service commenced with the

National Anthem, played by the band of the Coldstream Guards, under the direction of Bro. Major

Mackenzie Rogan, M.V.O., Mus.Doc., P.G.D. The opening Freemasons' Hymn resounded throughout the

building from a thousand men's voices, and was most inspiring. The lessons were read by Bro. Rev. H. W.

Turner, M.A., rector of Sutton, Prov.G.M. of Surrey ; and Bro. Lieut.-General Sir Francis Lloyd, K.C.B.,

C.V.O., J.G.W. Bro. Brigadier-General the Earl of Shaftesbury, Prov.G.M. of Dorset, sang a. solo, "Be Thou

Faithful unto Death," in his usual accomplished way. The anthem, "Their bodies are buried in peace, but

their name liveth evermore," by Handel, was rendered by the choir, under the direction of Bro. Lewis Jones,

A.R.C.O., organist and choirmaster of St. Clement Danes.

The special prayers were recited by the rector. A very touching hymn, specially written for Freemasons for

this service, the music of which was composed by the rector, was sung immediately before the Patriarchal

Benediction given by the G. Chaplain. The "Last Post" was then sounded, followed by a magnificent

rendering of the Dead March in "Saul" by the band of the Coldstream Guards, whose mournful grandeur

visibly affected many of the brethren present ; then in marvellous and splendid contrast the Hallelujah

Chorus followed, with its triumphant note of faith, hope, and victory over death.

The offertory, collected by twenty Stewards, was given to the Freemasons' War Hospital.

An address was delivered by the Bishop of Birmingham, D.D., G. Chaplain.—" The Freemasons' Chronicle."

—————————

LODGE MEETINGS IN OLDEN DAYS.

———<>———

[An Address by BRO. ALBERT F. CALVERT, P.M., at the annual meeting of the Kirby Lodge of Instruction,

No. 263, Bro. T. J. Norman, Preceptor, acting as W.M.]

Bro. A. F. Calvert prefaced his discourse on " Lodge Meetings in Olden Days "—which was illustrated with

a number of curios and specimens of glass, china, old jewels, etc., from his Masonic collection—with the

remark that he felt like a showman, and while he could not be accused, as was that great showman, Laurence

Dermott, the G.Sec. of the " Ancients," of singing and lecturing the brethren out of their senses, he admitted

that he was rather given to talking on the subject of the storied past of the Society. His excuse, he said, must

be that he derived so much pleasure and interest from the historic and biographic annals of Masonry, that he

wanted all the brethren to share the enjoyment with him, and he feared that in most Lodges this fascinating

study did not obtain the attention it merited.

Bro. Calvert exhibited articles of personal utility or adornment, such as watches, seals, snuff-boxes, and

pocket handkerchiefs adorned with Masonic emblems and symbols, and remarked that in an age when a man

proclaimed his membership of the Order every time he took out his chronometer, or proffered the hospitality

of his snuff-box, or even blew his nose in public, you knew him for a Mason, and had not the same difficulty

as we experience nowadays in determining whether the passing citizen is a brother, a politician, or a Knight

of the Garter.

The routine of Masonic procedure and Lodge etiquette was prescribed by explicit by-laws and accepted

rulings, and the business of the meetings appears to have been conducted in good order. The brethren met at

a certain hour, they repaired' for refreshment at a set time, they returned to labour after a specified interval,

and at a further agreed hour the Lodge was supposed to be closed. As a matter of fact, the brethren did not

always adjourn as per their schedule, but anything after midnight was regarded as late. There were occasions

on which we are informed that the W.M. "retired about high-time" — which is vague and suspicious— "and

the members not very early next morning." There must, of course, have been exceptions to their good rules,

and one of them was evidently witnessed in the case of an anniversary dinner in the year 1812, when the

brethren sat at a table about eighteen consecutive hours, and are reported to have "spent the time most

harmoniously."

It was only natural, in an age in which drinking was a more strict and ceremonious social observance than it

has since become, that the formalities were not only more precise, but the drinking utensils were more

precious than is now considered necessary. The glasses they used were richly cut and engraved, the goblets

were large and handsome, the punch-bowls and jugs were works of art, and the firing-glasses were

elaborately decorated with Masonic designs. Prosperous Lodges provided themselves with handsome and

expensive ware, and in old minute books gifts of this description are always carefully recorded. The fashion

of using table utensils emblazoned with the symbols of the Craft prompted the glass and china makers to

compete for the custom of the brethren, and at one time all the leading potteries in the kingdom made a

special feature of their Masonic output, and such ceramic artists as the Spodes of Stoke, Richard Chaffers,

Thomas Minton, and the one and only Josiah Wedgwood, employed their talents to the beautifying of the

Masonic festive board and the enrichment of Masonic collections of a later generation. Although Lodge laws

are so numerous and comprehensive, the fact that the infringement of them is so carefully provided against

by fines and penalties led Bro. Calvert to the conclusion that the rules were as often honoured in the breach

as in the observance, and as, with one invariable exception, the culprit paid for his offending in wine, which

was consumed by the assembled company, the practice did not detract from the harmony of the proceedings.

The penalty for the use of an oath was the uniform exception to this rule, and the fine imposed was usually

either a shilling or half-a-crown, but for nearly all minor offences, such as unpunctuality, non-attendance,

failure to come prepared with a promised lecture, or even the indiscretion of making a second marriage, was

condoned upon payment of a bottle of wine. The custom was thought by Bro. Calvert to explain the

perfunctory manner in which the Secretaries of the period discharged their duties, for the wine, having been

paid for and drunk, the transaction was at an end, and in the same way the proceedings of the previous

meeting, having been read and confirmed, the document upon which they were recorded—in many cases on

a loose sheet of paper—was of no further interest. The minutes of G.L. for the first six years of its existence

have disappeared, and there are no records of any Lodge that go back to the Revival. Moreover, when the

practice of writing up and preserving an account of the proceedings became more general, the records are

often spoiled by lack of capacity or enthusiasm on the part of the Secretary.

It is from the semi-confidential garrulous minutes of a few of the old Secretaries that we learn that lecturing

played a prominent part in the programme of the Lodges of the eighteenth century. The subjects upon which

the brethren entertained each other were certainly remarkable on the score of variety. There were many

members who had wisdom to ventilate on such general themes as "Friendship," "Cheerfulness;" "Truth,"

"Charity," "Honesty" and the rest of the virtues, while the more practical-minded lecturers contributed papers

on "Fomentation," " Optics," " The Action of the Muscles," and "Military Architecture," while others started

discussions on such problems as " Whether it is possible that a malefactor who is shot to death may be

sensible of ye report of ye piece that occasioned his loss of life ?" These papers must have differed in interest

and attractiveness, but the minutes inform us that they were all alike received with "regard, attention,

pleasure, satisfaction and delight," and the toast of the lecturers was always honoured in " bumpers." It is

supposed that the system of imposing a fine of a bottle of wine in the case of brethren who promised lectures

and failed to prepare them brought the custom into disfavour, but autre temps autre mœurs, and when noble

and knightly initiates found their way into these homely coteries, the members adopted the more aristocratic

recreations of their new associates. The shilling cold collations and eighteen-penny hot suppers were

superseded by the more sumptuous dinner, and so intellectual a pursuit as lecturing was gradually eliminated

from the proceedings of Lodges in which it had become the fashion to feed in style and drink like

gentlemen.—" The Freemason," London.

—————————

THE GRAND MASTER VISITS THE FREEMASONS' WAR HOSPITAL.

———<>———

The M.W.G.M., H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught, accompanied by Princess Patricia, paid a visit to the

Freemasons' War Hospital on Tuesday. They were received by Bros. Charles E. Keyser, P.G.W. (chairman);

Sir Horace Marshall, P.G. Treas. (treasurer) ; P. Colville Smith, G.Sec. ; J. S. Granville Grenfell, G.D. of C. ;

George F. Marshall, P.G.D. ; C. F. Quicke, P.G. Supt. of W. ; with Bros. Percy Still, P.G.D., and C. H.

Thorpe, S.G.D. (joint hon. secretaries). Bro. Dr. R. M. Chance and Sister Evans (acting in the illness of the

matron) were also present. Their Royal Highnesses went through every ward and spoke to every patient,

taking special interest in some Canadian soldiers, one of whom was a member of Princess Patricia's own

regiment. The visit gave the greatest pleasure and encouragement to patients and staff alike. During the tour

of the hospital His Royal Highness noted various improvements and extensions which have been made since

his last visit, and was good enough to intimate once more his particular interest in the hospital and his

pleasure that Freemasons were maintaining a work of such benefit for our wounded. The Princess also

graciously expressed her cordial approval of the equipment and general arrangements of the institution.

—"London Freemason."

—————————

THE G.SEC. OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA ELECTED MAYOR OF ADELAIDE.

———<>———

Mr. Charles Richmond John Glover, who has been, without opposition, elected Mayor of Adelaide, in

succession to Mr. I. Isaacs, was born at Richmond, Surrey, England, on 3rd May, 1870, and at the age of two

years he came to Adelaide with his parents (the late Mr. and Mrs. C. T. Glover) who, in the sixties, were

associated with the old Plough and Harrow Hotel, in Hindley Street. He was educated at Prince Alfred

College, and upon the completion of his studies was articled to the profession of a pharmaceutical chemist

with Messrs. F. H. Faulding and Co. Subsequently he became associated with the stock and share business in

Adelaide, but for the past eight years has held the important and responsible position of G.Sec. of the G.L. of

Freemasons in South Australia. For the past twenty years Mr. Glover has been actively associated with

Freemasonry in all its branches in South Australia. For some years he has taken an active part in municipal

affairs, and after representing Young ward in the Adelaide City Council from 1906 to 1908, he was elected

as an alderman, and has retained the position since then. During the past two years he has been chairman of

the Finance Committee of the Adelaide City Council, and has been one of its representatives on the

Metropolitan County Board for the past seven years. He is also a trustee of the James Brown Memorial

Trust, and a member of the committee of management of the South Adelaide Creche. Mr. Glover is married,

and resides at "St. Andrew's," Kington Terrace, North Adelaide. —Exchange.

—————————

EVERY YEAR.

———<>———

Too true, Life's shores are shifting

Every year ;

And we are seaward drifting

Every year;

Old places, changing, fret us,

The living more forget us,

There are fewer to forget us,

Every year.

But the truer life draws nigher

Every year ;

And its Morning Star climbs higher

Every year;

Earth's hold on us grows slighter,

And the heavy burden lighter,

And the Dawn Immortal brighter

Every year.

—Exchange. ,

———————————————————————————————————————————

Reports

———————————————————————————————————————————
[Secretaries and Scribes are requested to forward Reports.]

—————

CRAFT LODGES.

—————

SOUTHLAND.

Southern Cross, No. 9.—There was a very good attendance the regular meeting on 7th December. Two

candidates were raised. W. Bro. Copeland, W.M. carried out the major portion of the work—viz., Ob. and

Ss.—and was assisted by W. Bros. Filcher and Critchfield. (Ex.); W. Bro. Stout gave the Further Ex of Ss. ;

and M. W. Bro. Thompson presented the W.Ts.; the Final Charge being delivered by R.W. Bro. Wm. Smith.

An emergency meeting was held on 17th January, the work being the initiation of three candidates. The Final

Charge, by W. Bro. J. Critchfield, was specially pleasing. Considering the season and the unusual meeting

night, the attendance of members was very good, and two visitors were also present. The Ob and Ss. were

given by the W.M., W. Bro. I. Copeland ; the N.E. Charge, by W. Bro. W. A. Stout; the R. for Prep., by Bro.

L. L. Padget, S.D.; W.Ts., by R. W. Bro. J. A. Steens ; and Final Charge as stated above. Bro. W. H.

Johnson, J.W., delivered the Lecture on the 1st T.B. At the close of the ceremony R.W. Bro. Wm. Smith

announced the sad news of the death of a worthy brother—W. Bro. Wm. H. Clark, Sec. of Lodge

Taringatura. In moving a vote of condolence with the widow, R.W. Bro. Smith spoke of the high qualities

and sterling worth of the deceased brother. Bro. Smith's acquaintance with Bro. Clark was more than an

ordinary one, extending over a period of more than a quarter of a century. The late brother had, long since

ceased to be "not understood" by the speaker, and Bro. Smith testified that Bro. Clark had a heart of gold.

Other brethren followed with their tributes of respect. W. Bro. Roberts spoke of the work and energy of Bro.

Clark as a Lodge Sec. ; W. Bro. Stout eulogised him in his profession as a schoolmaster and as a citizen; W.

Bro. Critchfield stated that the late brother was an excellent linguist, a deep student, and the possessor of a

very fine Masonic library; he hoped that the wonderful collection of rare and valuable books would remain in

New Zealand and become available for the use of brethren. R.W. Bro. Steans also spoke of the personal

qualities of the late brother, for whom he-had the highest respect. The late Bro. Clark was an old member of

Lodge Southern Cross, and occupied the Chair of K.S. in that Lodge in 1894. A further motion was carried

conveying sympathy to Lodge Taringatura in the great loss sustained. At the time of writing no particulars as

to the circumstances attending the death of our brother are to hand, but it is hoped to send a fuller report for

next issue.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Victoria, No. 147.—Three candidates were passed at the regular meeting on 14th December. The W.M., W.

Bro. Buchanan, was assisted in the ceremonial by W. Bro. A. McNeil (S.E. Charge) and W. Bro. S. Craig

(Final Charge). The W.Ts. were presented by the W.M. and Wardens. The attendance of Lodge members

was good, a. fair number of visitors also being present.

Three brethren were raised at the regular meeting on 11th January. The work was well carried out in its

entirety—a very pleasing ceremony. The Ob. and Ss. were in the hands of the W.M., W. Bro. J. Buchanan;

T.H., W. Bros. G. J. Yule and A. Wilson; . Fifteen F.Cs., W. Bro. J. Petrie; W.Ts., W. Bro. S. Craig, Final

Charge, W. Bro. J. Kerse. Amongst the visitors were W. Bro. J. J. Griffiths, Lodge Mataura„ and W. Bro. S.

E. Griffiths, Lodge Taringatura, both of whom contributed in great degree to the intellectual and harmonious

portion of the after-meeting.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

St. John, No. 94.—The regular meeting was held on 21st December, when three candidates were initiated.

W. Bro. Bonifant gave the Ob. and Ss. ; the Charge in the N.B. was delivered by W. Bro. Robt. Smith; the R.

for Prep. were explained by Bro. W. Murray ; the W.Ts. by Bro. MacLean; and the Final Charge by W. Bro.

J. Aitken. The Prov.G.M. was present, and H.G.W. were received from all the town Lodges, and also from

Orepuki, Mataura, Waikaka, and Fortitude. The meeting being the nearest to Christmas and the last of the

year in Southland, it was very pleasing to see such a good and representative attendance. R.W. Bro. Hoyles,

though present officially, had the pleasing experience of closing the year in his own Lodge. Bro. Moffett,

who is engineer on one of the transport, gave some interesting particulars of the work he is engaged in.

Reference was made to the sudden illness that had overtaken Bro. Jefcoate, and hopes were expressed for his

speedy and complete recovery.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Orepuki, No. 137.—The monthly meeting was held on 13th November in Masonic Hall, Orepuki, W. Bro.

Nicholas in the chair. Brethren attended exceptionally well in honour of the visit of the W.M. and officers of

Lodge St. John, No. 94, who journeyed out from Invercargill for the purpose of passing two candidates. W.

Bro. Bonifant and his officers performed this duty in a most efficient and confident manner, the W.M.

himself delivering the Secrets and Final Charge ; Bro. Hislop, S.D., giving the S.E. Charge ; W.M., S.W.,

and J.W. presenting the W.Ts., and T.B. Lecture being given by the S.W., Bro. Lipscombe. The W.M., Bro.

Nicholas, and his officers were unstinted in their praise and admiration of the way in which St. John's

acquitted themselves. It is to be hoped that Lodge Orepuki will feel themselves called on to retaliate at no

far-distant period. Visitors were present from Victoria, No. 147; Waihopai, No. 189; Aparima, No. 77 and

Celtic, No. 477, S.C. ; and extended H.G.W. One candidate was proposed for membership. The Lodge then

closed, and a pleasant hour was spent round the supper table are visitors and members departed for their

homes.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Wairaki, No. 145.—For a number of years past it has been customary for the P.Ms. of the Lodge to work the

degree on the last meeting night of the year. On this occasion the ceremonial work consisted in the raising of

a brother. W. Bro. J. Gray occupied the chair, and was ably assisted by the following W. brethren : S.W., W.

Bro. T. Todd ;. J.W., W. Bro. W. Jaggers ; S.D., W. Bro. J. Clapp, jun. ; I.G., W. Bro. J. McKenzie. The

candidate was obligated by W. Bro. Gray, who also gave the Charge and the T.H. The Exhort. was given by

W. Bro. J. McKenzie; the Ss. by W. Bros. Todd and Jaggers; the W.Ts. by W.Bro. J. Clapp, jun. ; and the

Charge after Raising by W. Bro. T. Todd. The visiting brethren present were Bros. W. S. Boyle (Lodge

Phoenix, Akaroa) and Clark (Lodge Southern Cross, Invercargill). Bro. Boyle, who is the new police

constable, has been in Nightcaps for only a fortnight, but even in that short period he has made a very

favourable impression. He is undoubtedly a man who will do his duty without fear or favour, and in the

execution of it he can rely on the support of his Masonic brethren. A hearty welcome is extended to him, and

it is hoped that in the distant future he may be able to look back with pleasure on those years he spent in

Nightcaps. It is pleasing to learn that Harry Gray, elder son of W. Bro. Gray, has been awarded the Military

Cross for gallant conduct. He left New Zealand with the Main Body, but about thirteen months ago he was

discharged from the N.Z.E.F. in order to take up a commission in the Royal Engineers.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

—————

Waihopai, No. 189.—Members and visitors assembled on 17th December in fair numbers to witness the

ceremony of passing. In the absence of W. Bro. Vernob Smith, W.M., the Lodge was controlled by W. Bro.

Gilchrist, I.P.M. The candidate was obligated by the W.M., and entrusted with the P.G. and W. ; W. Bro.

Todd explained the Ss. ; the W.M. and Wardens, the W.Ts. ; W. Bro. A. McNeil, the Charge in the S.E. ; and

R.W. Bro. Timpany, the Final Charge. The ceremony was thoroughly performed, the Deacons and Wardens

showing the result of careful training. A very enjoyable social hour followed in the refectory. G.L. was

represented at the meeting, and H.G.W. were received from Southern Cross, Victoria, St. John, and Winton.

— [Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

OTAGO.

Oceanic, No. 154.—At the December meeting there was a record attendance for the midsummer meeting.

W. Bro. A. Walker presided, and was well supported in the East, both by the visitors and his own P.Ms. A

candidate was balloted for and elected. Two brethren were raised to the M.M.'s degree, the work being

performed as follows : Ob., the W.M. ; 1st Secrets, W. Bro. J. D. Cameron; Exhort., Bro. A. Runciman; E. of

M., W. Bro. A. McKenzie ; Narrative, Bro. W. H. Riddell Final Secrets, R.W. Bro. A. Stoneham ; W.Ts.,

Bro. H. F. Harris; Final Charge, Bro. W. Mills. W. Bro. H. W. S. Hellyer, D. of C., is to be congratulated

upon the manner in which the details of the ceremony were carried out. The nomination of G.L. officers was

taken, Y.W. Bee. A. Herdinan, P.C. Reg., being nominated for the position of M.W.G.M. After H.G.W. and

fraternal greetings the Lodge was closed at 10.15 p.m. It being the final meeting of the year and just upon

Christmas, after the usual toast of "Our Brethren at the Front," the social hour was rather cheerier than usual.

V.W. Bro. Hawcridge, P.G.O., in proposing the health of the candidates, gave a scholarly interpretation of

his idea of the origin of the M.M. Degree, and epitomised the lessons to be learned from its relation to the

present war. Bros. Haggitt, Mills, Johnston, Collie, Currie Hawcridge, and others contributed items, Bro. R.

Gadon Titchener, being pianist. The toast of the W.M.'s health and prosperity brought a very pleasant and

enjoyable meeting to a close.

The ordinary meeting was held in the St. Kilda Masonic Hall on the 16th ult., when, considering the time of

year and the fact that the Dominion Bowling Tournament was in progress, there was a very fair attendance.

One candidate was initiated, the W.M. (W. Bro. A. Walker) giving the Ob. ; W. Bro. H. C. Anderson, the

Secrets; W. Bro. H. W. S. Hellyer, the N.E. Charge; Bro. M. Pearce, the M. of P. ; Bro. H. F. Harris, the

W.Ts. ; and Bro. W. Mills, the Final Charge. Upon the motion of W. Bro. D. Harris Hastings, seconded by

W. Bro. Hellyer, the Sec. was instructed to send letters of condolence, to the widow of the late R.W. Bro. J.

Thornton and to the Prov.G.L. of Canterbury, regretting the untimely loss of such a good man and Mason as

the late distinguished brother. The vote was carried in the usual silent manner. One candidate was.

proposed.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

CANTERBURY.

Southern Cross, No. 6.—The regular meeting was held at Kaiapoi on 3rd January. Owing, no doubt, to the

holidays, the attendance was not up to the average. The work was passing two brethren. The W.M. gave the

Ob. and continued the work up to the W.Ts.; which were explained by W. Bro. Stanton; the S.W. invested

the brethren, and also gave the Charge after Passing; and W. Bro. Hoskin gave the Charge after Investiture.

The Lodge was closed at an early hour, and owing to the period of mourning a quiet time was spent in the

refectory. During the month the W.M., accompanied by a good following of brethren, paid a visit to Lodge

Ashley, who were holding an emergency meeting, and in spite of the wet night all enjoyed themselves. On

the 9th ult. a visit was paid to Avon Lodge, in Christchurch. This Lodge has its regular meeting on the same

date as Southern Cross, so W. Bro. Croft took advantage of Avon Lodge holding an emergency meeting to

pay them a visit, and the brethren were pleased with the opportunity of visiting W. Bro. Scott.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

—————

Concord, No. 39.—The regular meeting was held at Papanui on 19th December—one week earlier than

usual, owing to Lodge night falling on Boxing night. The W.M., W.' Bro. Francis, presided over a fairly

good attendance of visitors and brethren. One Third Degree was worked. The W.M., W. Bro. Francis,

obligated the candidate and communicated the S., T., and W. "Remember Now " was given by W. Bro.

Baldwin. Bro. Nicholas, S.W., invested the candidate with distinguishing B. of M.M. The Address after

Investiture was given by W. Bro. Hoban, Waihi Lodge. The T.H. and Signs were rendered and explained by

W. Bro. Baldwin. W. Bro. Buchanan, Avon Lodge, presented and explained the W.Ts., the Final Charge

being rendered by Bro. A. J. Nicholas, S.W. The W.M. wished the brethren the compliments of the season,

and expressed the hope that 1918 would see an honourable peace.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Methven, No. 51.—There was a large attendance on 26th December. There was no ritual work, but three

friends were proposed for initiation. All were well spoken of, and should prove worthy additions to No. 51. It

was decided to appoint the principal officers as Trustees under "The Grond Lodges Trustees Act, 1903." The

by-laws were still under consideration, and are expected to be ready for confirmation in the January meeting.

Death has been busy hi our immediate vicinity. The W.M. proposed a vote of sympathy and condolence in

no less than four cases, the brethren standing at Fidelity for a few moments. W. Bro. Godwin's father-in-law

and Bro. Stone's sister were amongst the number removed by death. A very hearty vote of thanks was

unanimously passed to W. Bro. Goodwin and Bro. T. Mitchell, also Bros. Maginness, Lock, and Smith, for

their valuable gift of painting the Lodge buildings. After the Lodge was closed, a pleasant and profitable

hour was spent in the " Fourth," at which our brethren at the front were remembered.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

—————

Christchurch, No. 91.—The installation meeting was held in the Masonic Hall on 27th November. The

ceremony was performed by the W. Dep. Prov. G.M., W. Bro. K. Mackenzie. The W.M.-elect, Bro. D.

Sheffield, was presented to a B. of I.M., and duly installed into the Chair of K.S. The address to the W.M.

was delivered by the Installing Master ; W. Bro. Gillanders presented the W.Ts. in the Board; M.W. Bro. J. J.

Dougall presented the Charter and B. of C. The investiture of the Wardens was performed by W. Bro. M.

Evans, W. Bro. F. Collins giving the address to the Wardens. W. Bro. A. H. Hobbs invested the remaining

officers. The address to the brethren was delivered by M.W. Bro. J. J. Dougall. The W.Ts. were presented by

W. Bros. C. P. Agar (W.M., Lincoln Lodge), P. Orchard (W.M., Canterbury Lodge), and E. Scott (W.M.,

Avon Lodge). The appeal on behalf of the Annuity Fund was made by W. Bro. Brown, and realised over

£10. R.W. Bro. Bingham presented the newly installed W.M. with the V.S.L. on which he had been

obligated, and which had been provided for the occasion by the Wardens of the Lodge, remarking that he had

no doubt it would be retained as one of the W.M.'s most valued possessions. In presenting the retiring Master

with a P.M.'s jewel, M.W. Bro. Dougall spoke in high appreciation of the earnest work for many years past

of W. Bro. Mitchell, and hoped the jewel would stimulate that zeal in the future. The Lodge having been

closed, the large gathering adjourned to the refectory, where the usual toasts were duly honoured. The

Masonic Orchestra, under Bro. Sutton, rendered the ceremonial music, and also several items in the ref ctory,

and Bros. Sutton (piano) and Sandston (violin) contributed a musical duet. The following officers were

installed for the ensuing year : W. Bro. D. Sheffield; I.P.M., W. Bro. J. Mitchell; D.M., W. Bro. R. J.

Thomas; S.W. Bro. W. T. Doig; J.W., Bro. W. L. N. Newth; Chaplain, W. Bro. F. L. Adams; Treas., W. Bro.

G. A. Mazey; Sec., W. Bro. H. Hopkinson ; S.D. Bro. T. C. Hill; J.D.,. Bro. T. H. Dickinson; D. of C., W.

Bro. W. E. Kiddey ; Organist, Bro. R. Lake; I.G., Bro. J. Worthington; S.S., Bro. W. Newell; J.Ss., Bros. F.

C. Avis and S. Bettley; Tyler, R.W. Bro. H. F. Arnold.

The monthly meeting was held on 18th December, W. Bro. D. Sheffield, W.M., presiding. The ritual work

consisted of the initiation of one candidate. The W.M. obligated and imparted the Secrets of the First Degree;

the Charge after Investiture was given by the J.W., Bro. Newth; the Charge in the N.E. was delivered by W.

Bro. McFarlane; the W.Ts. were presented by W. Bro. Allan (W.M., Masters' and P.Ms.' Lodge); the Final

Charge being delivered by W. Bro. Thomas. After routine business had been transacted, a pleasant hour was

spent in the refectory.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Amuri, No. 184.—The regular meeting was held on 28th December, W. Bro. T. G. Thomson, W.M.,

presiding. We regret very much the loss the Craft has sustained by the decease of R.W. Bro. J. Thornton,

Prov.G.M., who was well known in the territory. Our Lodge has also suffered by the death in action in

Palestine of Bro. L.-Corpl. Frank Penwell, whilst leading his company against the Turks. An appeal from

G.L. on behalf of a soldiers' hutment in France was favourably considered. The ceremony was the passing of

a brother. W. Bro. Hunter, I.P.M., obligated and communicated the Secrets. The Address in the S.E. was

given by W. Bro. T. G. Thomson. The W.Ts. were presented and explained by Bro. H. R. Davison, J.W. The

observance and duties of a Craftsman were explained by W. Bro. Hunter. The usual time was spent in the

refectory.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Avon, No. 185.— The regular meeting was held in the Masonic Temple, Gloucester Street, Christchurch, on

6th December, when Lodge Tawera, No. 188, paid an official visit and officered the Lodge as follows :

W.M., W. Bro. G. Leech; I.P.M., W. Bro. R. Henderson; Chaplain, W. Bro. L. Watson; S.W., Bro. A. Orton;

J.W., Bro. T. Gainsford; S.D., Bro. D. Newman J.D., Bro. G. Smith; D. of C., W. Bro W. Weld; I.G., Bro. A,

Stubbs. The ceremonial consisted of the initiation of two candidates, the W.M. being assisted by W. Bro.

Price Jones (Address after Investiture), W. Bro. W. Weld (N.E. Corner): W. Bro. Henderson (R. for Prep.),

Bro. Orton (W.Ts.), W. Bro. Watson (Charge after Initiation). W. Bro. Leech thanked W. Bro. Scott for the

invitation to work the degree. The brethren of Lodge Avon entertained the visitors in the refectory where a

very enjoyable time was spent with music and song the Avon Lodge orchestra contributing very largely (as it

always does) to the enjoyment of the evening.

The regular monthly meeting for January was held in the Masonic tall, Christchurch, when a candidate was

initiated b, the W.M., W. Bro. W. E. Scott. In the refectory afterward Bro. Rev. Percy Knight, in proposing

the candidate's health made reference to his own entry into Freemasonry. That happy event had been greatly

delayed by criticisms of the Order by dear friend of his, an Anglican Bishop. That the criticism were

incorrect and unjust Bro. Knight found after entering. By this he was reminded of a holiday trip he took some

tint ago to England, when he was told to see the beautiful window of Chester Cathedral. He did see them—

from the outside first—and was frankly disappointed; they were old, dirty, encased in mesh, unattractive.

Then he went inside, and the glories of the artists were made manifest ; the delicacy of shades, the noble

inspirations were there to marvel at. He had found Freemasons similar—from the outside, old, cobwebbed,

enmeshed in form and laws, unattractive; but on the inside more glorious than anticipations. The newly

initiated brother, in replying, made interesting reference to some Alpine-climbing he had done in company

with a W.M. of a South Canterbury Lodge.

An emergency meeting was held on 9th January, when the Third Degree was worked in Bro. P. G. Riches,

the work being done as follows : Ob., S. and S., W. Bro. W. E. Scott ; Charge after Investiture, W. Bro. N.

Wood, P.M. ; T.H., W. Bro. Baldwin, P.Prov.G.W. ; Further Explanation, W. Bro. F. M. Collins, Prov.G.W.

; W.Ts., W. Bro. R. H. Croft (W.M., Southern Cross Lodge); Final Charge, W. Bro. T. Kirker (I.P.M.,

Robert Burns Lodge). Bro. Riches is leaving to go into camp, he being the 18th from Avon Lodge.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

—————

HAWKES BAY.

Scinde, No. 5.—The regular meeting was held on Tuesday, 15th January, 1918, at Napier, when W. Bro. Jas.

Bowes presided over a fair attendance of members and visitors. The R.W. Prov.G.M., Bro. H. L. Harston,

accompanied by G.L. officers, was received. R.W. Bro. Harston, having reciprocated the fraternal greetings,

proceeded to address the brethren. During the course of his address R.W. Bro. Harston said that one of the

objects of his official visit was to pay a last tribute to the memory of two Prov.G.Ms. who had been called to

rest—viz., R. W. Bro. Murdock McLean, D.G.M. of Auckland, and R.W. Bro. John Thornton, Prov.G.M. of

Canterbury. R.W. Bro. Harston emphasised the great loss the Craft had sustained by their removal, reviewing

first the excellent work done in the Auckland district by R.W. Bro. McLean, with whom he was intimately

acquainted ; and afterwards to R.W. Bro. Thornton, who some five years ago visited Lodge Scinde, the

occasion being an official visit of the Prov.G.L. of Canterbury to conduct an installation ceremony under the

guidance of M.W. Bro. C. F. Binns, reminding the brethren that on that occasion, which will live long in the

memory of Scinde brethren, R.W. Bro. Thornton invested all the officers, including his own brother, Bro. T.

Thornton, who is a member of Lodge Scinde. R.W. Bro. Harston spoke feelingly of the high esteem and deep

love in which these brethren were held throughout the territory, and then moved the following resolution :

That this Lodge records with deep regret the loss of two Prov.G.Ms. of the G.L. of New Zealand, that have

passed away from us—viz., R.W. Bro. Murdock McLean, P.D.G.M. of Auckland, and the late R.W. Bro.

John Thornton, Prov.G.M. of Canterbury; and that letters of sympathy be sent to Mrs. McLean, Mrs.

Thornton, and the G.L. of Canterbury." This was carried in silence, the brethren then standing whilst the

Organist, Bro. Hobson, very impressively rendered the Dead March in Saul. Two E.As. in attendance were

passed to the Second Degree by the W.M., assisted by W. Bro. L. Freedman, P.S.G.D.; W. Bro. R. Bishop,

I.P.M. ; W. Bro. C. L. Thomas, D. of C. ; Bro. R. V. C. Harris, J.D. ; and Bro. A. J. Turville, J.W. ; the

feature of the evening's work being the presentation of the W.Ts. by Bro. Harris. The Lodge having been

closed, the brethren retired to the refectory, where a very pleasant hour was spent, during which the W.M.

welcomed back Bro. Holmes, who, we are pleased to say, has returned from active service in Mesopotamia.

In replying to the toast of his health, Bro. Holmes gave a most interesting description of field operations in

connection with the advance on, and ultimate capture of, Bagdad, emphasising the important part that

wireless and the telephone is playing in the prosecution of the war. Bro. Holmes has promised a further

"talk" on his experience in Mesopotamia; and, as this is likely to be of the utmost interest to the lay mind,

brethren will do well to be on the qui vive.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

Bedford, No. 25.—The monthly meeting on 28th November was attended by over forty brethren, and

thirteen district Lodges were represented. W. Bro. E. Hosking was nominated for "any office" in G.L. A

letter was received from Palestine, from Bro. E. G. Watson, who was initiated, passed, and raised in Bedford

Lodge just prior to leaving on active service. He wrote interestingly of the formation of a Masonic

Assoication, and enclosed a printed leaflet from Palestine to the following effect : "That this meeting of

Freemasons, held in Palestine on 7th May, 1917, within a short distance of the site of King Solomon's

Temple, and composed of brethren serving with the N.Z.E.F., send fraternal greetings and H.G.W. to their

brethren in New Zealand.—(Signed) J. D. Wilson, Hon. Sec." The ceremonial work consisted of the

initiation of two candidates. The W.M., W. Bro. W. A. Chambers, invited his I.P.M., W. Bro. W. H. L.

Williams, to assume the chair and conduct the ceremony of initiating one candidate. The Ob. was

administered by W. Bro. Williams; the Secrets were given by W. Bro. Booth ; and the S.W. Bro. Newling,

invested him; the N.E. Address was delivered by W. Bro. John Scholes ; the R. for Prep. were explained by

W. Bro. F. W. Gore; and the J.W., Bro. H. Hobson, presented the W.Ts. The second candidate was obligated

by W. Bro. Chambers; and W. Bro. Booth gave the Secrets; the S.W. invested the candidate; the Charity

Charge was delivered by W. Bro. J. W. Elliott; and the R. for Prep. were explained by W. Bro. Gore. The

J.W. presented the W.Ts., and W. Bro. Basking gave the Final Charge. Feeling reference was made in the

Lodge to the recent death of a very old and esteemed member of Lodge Bedford, in the person of our late

Bro. Edward Younge, who entered into his rest at Waipawa, on 9th November, 1917. It was resolved that the

Lodge go into mourning for one month as a mark of respect. The Lodge was closed at 10.30 p.m., and the

usual loyal toasts were honoured in the refectory.

The regular meeting was held on 19th December, and, in spite of a wet and boisterous night, there was a

large attendance of visitors to witness the passing of two candidates. A circular letter from the G:M. in

reference to the establishment of the "Masonic Cheer-O Hutments " at the battle front was strongly

recommended to the serious consideration of the brethren, and a list was prepared by W. Bro. Sec. Accounts

to the amount of £39 19s. 2d. were passed for payment. W. Bro. Gore assumed the chair by invitation of the

W.M., W. Bro. W. A. Chambers, and obligated and entrusted one candidate. The S.W. invested him, and W.

Bro. J. Scholes gave the S.E. Address ; the J.W. Bro. H. Hobson, presented the W.Ts. W. Bro. Percy F.

J.Wall. occupied the chair, and obligated and entrusted the second candidate; the S.W., Bro. Newling,

invested him, and W. Bro. J. Scholes gave the S.E. Address ; the W.Ts. were presented by Bro. Basham (of

St. John's, No. 95, Eltham); the S.W., Bro. Newling, delivered the Final, Charge. It was resolved : "That,

with the object of falling into line with other Lodges throughout Hawkes Bay, Bedford's installation meeting

be held in future on the first Wednesday in April in each year." The Lodge was closed at 10.30 p.m., and a

pleasant social hour was spent in the refectory.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

AUCKLAND.

Maniapoto, No. 206.—The regular meeting was held on 18th December. There was a good attendance of

members and visitors. The special business was the initiating of two candidates. The ceremony was most

ably performed by the W.M., W. Bro. H. Benner, assisted by Bro. Miller (Invest.), Bro. J. A. Ormsby (N.E.

Corner), W. Bro. S. A. Cook (Prep. and Charge after Initiation), while Bro. J. Heerdegen presented the W.Ts.

During the course of the evening W. Bro. S. A. Cook was presented with a P.M 's certificate. The Lodge

closed at 10.30 p.m., when the brethren adjourned to the refectory, where a pleasant half-hour was spent. The

brethren took advantage of this opportunity to present Bro. H. F. Forster with a case of pipes prior to his

departure to Kopanga. The W.M. closed proceedings by wishing the brethren, one and all, prosperity in the

coming year. — [Lodge Correspondent.]

—————

TARANAKI.

Hawera, No 34.—The first meeting of the Lodge for the New Year was held at the Temple on 8th January.

The Lodge was opened by W. Bro. Alan Thompson, W.M., and after the routine business (including two

successful ballots for new members) had been disposed of, W. Bro. Thompson invited the W.M. and officers

of Lodge Patea Kil. to take charge and work the degree of initiating two new brethren. Needless to say, the

Lodge was crowded with members and visiting brethren, including a big team from Patea, and all present

expressed admiration of the excellent working of the Patea Lodge, which was undoubtedly good, and, with

the exception of the omission of the T.B. Lecture there was very little room for criticism. After the initiation

W. Bro. Thomson and his officers assumed command, and one brother was granted his demit. Nominations

were received for G.L. office. Greetings were tendered by visiting brethren, and also from several brethren at

the front by letter. The G.L. circular re Masonic Hutment Fund was briefly discussed; but, owing to the

lateness of the hour, the matter was deferred till next meeting. After a pleasant hour spent in social harmony

the brethren dispersed into a hot, humid, moonless and starless night to wend their way home.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

—————

RUAPEHU.

Huia, No. 171.—The ordinary meeting took place on 3rd January. A great volume of routine business

having been disposed of, including a ballot, the ceremonial work was proceeded with. This consisted of

raising a brother to the degree of a M.M. One singular feature consisted of the father of the candidate (W.

Bro. Cookson, Lodge Lincoln) assisting in the work of conferring the degree upon his son. This fact in itself

indicated the keen interest taken by a parent, who had journeyed such a long distance in order to be present at

such an important event. The work was carried out as follows : Ob. by W. Bro. Gallichan ; Exhort. by W.

Bro. Turner, I.P.M. ; Raising by W. Bro. A. J. Graham, P.M. ; T.H. by W. Bro. Stone; W.Ts. by W. Bro.

Cookson; Final Charge by W. Bro. Gallichan, The nomination of officers for the next term then took place.

No ballot will be required, the present correspondent being the one to retire, which office was duly filled by

all able and estimable brother. A slight repast was partaken of in the supper-room, at which the customary

toasts were duly honoured.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

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WELLINGTON.

Ulster, No. 62.—The regular meeting was held on 16th January, at which there was a good attendance. One

new member was elected as a joining member, and one candidate passed the ballot for initiation. The

principal business was the initiation of two candidates. This being the anniversary meeting, in accordance

with usual custom, the P.Ms. occupied the officers' chairs and conducted the ceremony. W. Bro. J. C. Davis

occupied the chair, and obligated one candidate, and W. Bro. R. Colquitt did the other. The Address in the

N.E. was given by W. Bro. J. Macgregor ; the M. of Prep. was explained by W. Bro. W. Cox; the W.Ts.

presented by W. Bro. G. D. McEwen; the Final Charge given by W. Bro. M. W. Ross; and the T.B. by W.

Bro. W. H. Richards. An invitation from Lodge Waiwhetu to attend the next meeting, on 13th February, and

work the degree, was accepted. At the conclusion of the meeting an adjournment was made to the refectory,

where the visitors were entertained and the usual toasts honoured.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

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Tararua, No. 67.—The first regular monthly meeting since the installation was held in the Masonic Hall on

27th December, the W.M., W. Bro. Ralph V. King, being in the chair. Lodge was tyled punctually at 7.30

p.m. A larger number of brethren was present than expected, being so near the Christmas holidays. The

meeting was rather lengthy, due to G.L. communications and the necessary discussions, besides our own

matters, which were more than usual. Bro. W. Ross, Lodge Abercorn, was balloted for and admitted as a

joining member, the W.M. remarking that he hoped Bro. Ross would be as happy in his new Lodge, No. 67,

as he had been in No. 76. The ceremonial work was the initiating of a candidate, and was worked well up to

Tararua's standard, the W.M. obligating and giving the Secrets ; the N.E. Address, by Bro. Vaughan, S.W. ;

Ex. of Prep., W. Bro. J. H. Griffiths, D. of C. ; Bro. F. Burrell, J.W. ; Charge after Initiation, W. Bro. T.

Riddell, I.P.M. ; T.B., Bro. G. D. H. Smith, S.D. The enlargement or extension of the Lodge is to be

discussed shortly, the Standing Committee to report ways and means, etc., within two months. A. short,

pleasant time in the refectory allowed brethren to get away home at 11 p.m.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

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Tutanekai, No. 156.—An emergency meeting was held in the Lodgeroom, Berhampore, on 3rd January, the

W.M., W. Bro. Sexton, presiding. The occasion was the passing of a brother who was about to leave the

Dominion. The W.M. obligated the candidate; W. Bro. Whitelaw gave the Signs; W. Bro. Harrap, the Apron

Charge; Bro. Martin, J.W., the S.E. Corner; the W.M. and Wardens, the W.Ts. ; and Bro. Lenzini, S.W., the

Final Charge. The Lodge closed at 9.30, when an adjournment was made to the refectory, where a pleasant

hour was spent.

At the regular meeting on 10th January, held in the Masonic Hall, Berhampore, there was a very large

attendance of members and visitors, almost every Lodge in the city being represented. The W.M., W. Bro.

Sexton, presided. The routine work was the election of officers. [A full list will be given in the installation

report.] The ceremonial business was passing, for which degree two brethren presented themselves. The

W.M., W. Bro. Sexton, administered the Ob. ; W. Bro. Whitelaw gave the Signs ; W. Bro. Ivory, the Apron

Charge ; Bro. Martin, J.W., the Address in the S.E. ; the W.M. and Wardens presented the W.Ts. in concert;

and Bro. Lenzini, S.W., gave the Final Charge. After H.G.W. from the visiting brethren, the Lodge closed at

9.15, when an adjournment was made to allow of the supper-table being laid in the Lodgeroom (the refectory

proving too small to accommodate the number attending), which was accomplished after a few minutes'

delay, the W.M. and brethren taking their seats to the strains of the bagpipes, ably played by Bro.

Cuningham, of Lodge Morning Star, No. 192. After the usual loyal and Masonic toasts, Tutanekai's welcome

was given to the W.M., officers, and brethren of Lodge Hinemoa, who were meeting on the same night, and

had accepted an invitation to join us in the "Fourth." A lengthy programme of music, song, and story was

then gone through, and a very pleasant evening was brought to a close shortly after eleven.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

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Waiwhetu, No. 176.—The usual monthly meeting was held on 9th January, and, considering it was just after

the Christmas holidays and the first meeting for the year, there was a good attendance of brethren. It was

decided to fall in with the arrangements made by the committee set up to carry out the G.L. meeting in May.

In regard to the Masonic Cheer-O Hutment scheme, it was left to the brethren to subscribe as they thought

fit. The books received from the Featherston Camp, to be sold to assist in paying off the monument erected

to soldiers who died in camp, resulted in the Sec. selling about twenty books. Christmas greetings were

received from brethren in various camps in England and France. The work for the evening was the Third

Degree, to raise Bro. Laing. The work was carried out by Bro. Teagle, who obligated and communicated the

S., T. and W.; Bro. Harman invested; W. Bro. Ayson, Charge after Investiture; W. Bro. Hobbs, T.H. ; W.

Bro. Guiness T.B. ; W. Bro. Burns, Signs; Bro. Carver, W.Ts. ; and R.W. Bro. Peterkin presented the V.S.L.

At our next meeting the W.M. and brethren of Lodge Ulster will pay their annual visit and work the Third

Degree. The Lodge was then closed at 9.45 p.m. —[Lodge Correspondent.]

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Whetu-Kairangi, No. 201.—The regular meeting was held at Seatoun on 12th January, when the W.M., W.

Bro. T. O. Fox, presided over a fair attendance of members and visitors. The ceremonial work was the

initiation of two candidates. The W.M. gave the Ob. and Ss. ; W. Bro. A. Graham, P.M., Charge after

Investiture; Bro. J. A. Fraser, J.W., N.E. Address; Bro. T. S. Robertson, R. for Prep. ; W. Bro. T. W. Boon,

P.M., W.Ts. ; Bro. C. E Bennett, Final Charge. During the N.E. Address a collection, with the object of

further impressing the candidate and augmenting the Benevolent Fund, was taken up, and amounted to 12s.

11d. Since the inauguration of this collection at our November meeting this fund has benefited to the amount

of £2 0s. 3d. Another matter on which the Lodge can congratulate itself was the adoption in February, 1917,

of a refreshment and entertainment fund. This fund during the year has cleared all expenses, including the

installation and ladies' evening, and still leaves a balance in hand. Among the correspondence was a very

welcome letter from Bro. Captain E. Nicholas, donating a further £10 towards the Lodge Building Fund,

which was read and thankfully received. This makes a total of £67 donated out of the original £149 loaned

by twenty members of the Lodge, free of interest, for the purchase of the building site. After three new

proposals for initiation, and H.G.W. from visiting brethren, the Lodge closed at 9.30 p.m.

A pleasant hour spent in the refectory brought .the evening to a close.—[Lodge Correspondent.]

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Otari, No. 190.—The regular meeting on 10th December was a most successful function. There was a

record attendance of members and visitors, including the W.M. and officers of Lodge St. Andrew, No. 32.

The ceremony of raising was conducted by the P.Ms. of the Lodge. W. Bro. Scrimgeour acted as W.M., and

had the assistance of the following P.Ms. : As S.W., W. Bro. J. G. Harkness, P.S.G.D. ; J.W., W. Bro. J. J.

Esson, P.S.G.D. ; D. of C. W. Bro. J. H. Richardson; Chaplain, W. Bro, S. P. Curtis ; S.D., W. Bro. J. H.

Jerram ; J.D., W. Bro. R. A. Nicol; I.G., W. Bro. E. Meek. The degree was conferred with a solemnity and

dignity which will long be remembered by those who were present. W. Bro. Riddell (W.M., Lodge St.

Andrew) presented the W.Ts., whilst Rev. Bro. the Chaplain of Lodge Coronation, in presenting the

candidate with the V.S.L., delivered a very eloquent and impressive address. The following nominations for

G.L. offices were decided upon : G.M., V.W. Bro. A. L. Herdman, P.G. Reg. ; Pres., B. of G.P., W. Bro.

Colonel J. J. Esson, C.M.G., P.S.G.D. ; any office, or as member of the various Boards, W. Bros. J. O.

Harkness, P.S.G.D. ; J..R. Scrimgeour, P.G.S. ; J. H. Jerram, and S. P. Curtis. Hearty votes of thanks were

accorded to W. Bro. Scrimgeour, Sec., and to Bro. A. Ferguson, S.W., for their present to the Lodge of a

handsome pair of Warden's columns, also to Bro. Taylor, a visitor, for a donation to the Lodge Building

Fund. The appointment of a committee to afford assistance and advice to the wives and dependents of our

soldier brethren was decided upon. A most instructive and enjoyable half-hour was spent in the refectory,

where the floral decorations and table furnishings, for which Bros. Chamberlain and Hutchings were

responsible, evoked the admiration and grateful appreciation of the W.M. and his guests.

The regular meeting was held on 8th January at Ngaio. There was a fair attendance of members. W. Bro. E.

A. Meek, I.P.M., presided, in the absence of the W.M., W. Bro. R. A. Nicol, who was absent in the South

Island. A resident of Khandallah, well known in business circles in Wellington, was duly initiated into the

mysteries of Freemasonry. W. Bro. Colonel Esson, P.M., conducted the ceremony, and was assisted by W.

Bros. Harkness, Meek, and Curtis, P.Ms., also by Bros. Craig, Patrick, Tanner, and Gledhill. The Lodge

recorded a vote of sympathy with Bro. Captain McArthur and his good wife in the great loss they have

recently sustained by the death of their son, who had made the great sacrifice at the call of Empire. The

Lodge closed at 9.35 p.m., when an instructive and pleasant half-hour was spent in the refectory.—[Lodge

Correspondent.]

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A. AND A. RITE.

Wellington, No. 91.—The quarterly meeting was held in the Freemasons' Hall, Wellington, on 18th January,

M.W.S. Bro. A. Veitch presiding. The attendance was unusually good, and the ritual ceremonial comprised

the perfection of three candidates, which ceremony was conducted by the M.W.S., assisted by Ill. Bro.

Henderson, 31 deg., and Ill. Bros. Rev. T. Porritt and H. J. Williams, and the officers. A vote of condolence

and sympathy was passed to the widow and family of a deceased brother, and to three brethren whose sons

have given their lives for the Empire.